• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS 공간 분석

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GIS Based Real-Time Transit Information Integration and Its Transit Planning Implications

  • Hwang, Da-Hae;Kim, Dong-Young;Choi, Yun-Soo;Cho, Seong-Kil
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.15 no.2 s.40
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2007
  • Over the years, Advanced Public Transportation System (APTS) has been implemented to manage and operate public transportation system. With the expanding mass spatio-temporal data such as comprehensive spatial information of each individual passenger and public transportation vehicle, it has been required to consolidate and analyze these multiple data sets from various sources. This paper demonstrates how GIS is utilized for the consolidation of massive transit related spatio-temporal information. And it presents effective applications to improve transit planning process and support transit related decision-making activities. GIS based system is used to combine multi-agents' data in the areas of transit operation and individual transit ride and transfer management. Due to the unique comprehensiveness and the level of detail of the data provide by the Seoul Transit system, this GIS based information consolidation is the first in its class. Based on the integrated database, this paper describes the effective and efficient GIS based analysis deployed in a transportation system planning process. The data integration systems and analytic models developed in this paper can be transferred and applied by any municipal governments provided that the appropriate data is available.

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Exploratory Analysis of Real Estate Price using Tight Coupling with GIS and Statistics - Focusing on Hedonic Price Method - (GIS와 통계의 결합에 의한 부동산가격의 탐색적 분석 - 헤도닉 가격 기법을 중심으로 -)

  • Seo, Kyung-Chon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2006
  • The present study suggests an analytical method to overcome the spatial problems that traditional hedonic methods have. The concept of overlapping neighborhoods is introduced in order to solve the problems of global parameter estimate methods that treat the whole city by the gross. Moreover, a 3rd party program for the tight coupling of GIS and statistics is developed in order to explore hedonic methods efficiently. By using these, this study analyses the spatial variation of location variables that affect the real estate price. The results show that the influences of urban centers do not reach to the whole city, but only to the catchment areas of them. And the coefficients of location variables are different depending on the space. The tight coupling of GIS and statistics offers a powerful tool in analysing the real estate price efficiently.

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Land Use Analysis of Chung-Ju Road Circumstance Using Remote Sensing (RS를 이용한 충주시 간선도로 주변의 토지이용 분석)

  • Shin, Ke-Jong;Yu, Young-Geol;Hwang, Eui-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.436-443
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    • 2009
  • There have been rapid increases to the demands for modeling diverse and complex spatial phenomena and utilizing spatial data through the computer across all the aspects of society. As a result, the importance and utilization of remote sensing and GIS's(geographic information systems) have also increased. It can produce digital data of enormous accuracy and value by incorporating remote sensing images into GIS analysis technology and make various thematic maps by classifying and analyzing land cover. Once such a map is made for the target area, it can easily do modeling and constant monitoring based on the map, revise the database with ease, and thus efficiently update geo-spatial information. Under the goal of analyzing changes to land cover along the road by combining the remote sensing and GIS technology, this study classified land cover from the images of two periods, detected changes to the six classes over ten years, and obtained statistics about the study area's quantitative area changes in order to provide basic decision making data for urban planning and development. By analyzing land use along the road, one can set up plans for the area along the road and the downtown to supplement each other.

A Study for GASP(GIS Audit Standard Procedure) methodology to set up the GIS Audit process (GIS감리절차 확립을 위한 감리방법론(GASP)엔 관한 연구)

  • 신동빈;맹홍주;전성자
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to set up the GIS Audit methodology through the definition of standard procedure ailed GIS Audit criteria and the result of preliminary study about the GIS Audit. the frame of GIS Audit criteria and the result of preliminary study about the GIS Project and check the GIS Audit methodology is to define a standard process of GIS Project and check the GIS Project according to the standard process. We named the method as CASP(GIS Audit Standard Procedure). GASP method means doing Pilot Project for setting the sample standard procedure(named Prototype) of total GIS Project process, and checking the activity to fulfill the prototype. GASP method is advanced method for GIS Audit to analyze the full range of GIS Project and characteristics of GIS contents.

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A Study of GIS Education in Secondary School - A Case study of High School (중등 학교에서 GIS 교육에 관한 연구 -고등학교를 중심으로)

  • 오충원;성춘자
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to search GIS education in High School in Korea. Firstly, Expanded Content of GIS in the 7th National Curriculum call upon increased demand of GIS education. Secondly, It is urgent to development of GIS Education Program, There is insufficient practical instruction of GIS in High School because of ill-equipped environment. For that reason we proposed GIS program. Thirdly, It is necessary to integrate between 'Instruction about GIS' and 'GIS Assisted Instruction' in School. Finally, It is necessary to systematically prepare and study of GIS Education for the future National Curriculum.

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3D Visualization Approaches for Evaluating Location Solution Performances (시설물 접근성 분석을 위한 GIS의 3차원 시각화 기법 적용)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Jo, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2003
  • This paper discusses the design of location optimization visualization and feasibility of 3 dimensional visualization techniques. In generic GIS visualization of location analysis, 2 dimensional visualization techniques have been used to map location elements and model solution, such as displaying demand and supply points, drawing connecting lines(e. g. spider line) of optimal locations to their demands, and representing density of location variations. Nevertheless, current GIS and location analysis literatures have little attentions in 3D visualization applications for location optimization problems. Previous research has been neglected 3D visualization of solution performances and its evaluation of solution quality. Consequently, this paper demonstrates potential benefits of 3D visualization techniques and its appropriate GIS applications for location optimization analysis. The visualization effectiveness of 3D approaches is examined in terms of spatial accessibility, and solution performance of optimal location models is evaluated. Finally, this paper proposes extensive 3D visualization perspectives for location analysis and GIS research as a further research agenda.

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A Study on Hydraulic Stability of Stream Reach using GIS (GIS 기반의 하천의 수리학적 안정성 분석 연구)

  • Park, Min-Ji;Park, Geun-Ae;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2005
  • 현재까지 국내에서 2차원 흐름 해석을 위한 SMS의 RMA-2는 합류지점이나 만곡수로 내의 유속분포, 수위변동 등에 관한 연구가 대부분이었다. 그러나 경계조건으로 입력되어지는 하천의 유입량과 유출수위는 실측이 어려우며 자료의 특성상 결측값도 많아 실제와는 다르게 대부분의 연구에서 정상류로 모의되었다. 본 연구에서는 WMS의 HEC-1 프로그램을 이용하여 RMA를 부정상류로 모의하였다. 모의결과 실제 하천은 빈도별 지류의 영향을 받아 유속이 0.05에서 0.46까지 변화하였다.

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The Structure of Object-based Seamless Digital Map IDentifier and Its Managing (객체기반연속수치지도식별자(OSID) 구조 몇 관리유형 분석)

  • Kwon, Chan-O;Lee, Sang-Jun;Shin, Sang-Cheol;Jin, Heui-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.346-347
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    • 2010
  • 최근 공간정보의 짧은 갱신주기와 효율적 관리를 위하여 공간정보참조체계에 관한 연구가 필요한 실정으로 본 연구에서는 객체기반연속수치지도식별자 관리를 위한 각 기관별 공간정보참조체계현황을 분석하였고, 이를 기반으로 객체기반연속수치지도식별자의 구조분석과 수명주기에 따른 객체기반연속수치지도식별자의 관리유형을 구분하였다.

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A Study of Spatial Patterns of Traffic Accident using GIS and Spatial Data Mining method : A Case Study of Kangnam-gu, Seoul (GIS와 공간 데이터마이닝을 이용한 교통사고의 공간적 패턴에 관한 연구 :서울시 강남구를 사례로)

  • 이건학
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.102-102
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    • 2004
  • 많은 데이터들이 데이터베이스로 구축되면서, 데이터로부터 의미 있는 정보나 지식을 도출하기 위한 새로운 분석법이 제기 되었는데, 그 중 하나가 데이터 마이닝이다. 데이터 마이닝은 급격하게 증가하는 데이터들을 보다 효과적으로 분석하여 유용하고 의미 있는 정보나 지식을 찾기 위해 수행하는 데이터 분석 방법이다. 하지만 이러한 방법이 공간데이터에 적용될 때는 공간 데이터의 특수성으로 인해 그 효과를 기대하기가 어렵다. (중략)

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Analysis of Landslide in Inje Region Using Aerial Photograph and GIS (항공사진과 GIS를 이용한 인제지역 산사태 분석)

  • Son, Jung-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Tak;Lee, Chang-Hun;Choi, Chul-Uong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2009
  • In mid-July, 2006 the torrential rainfall across Gangwon-do region caused 48 casualties and 1,248 houses submerged, resulting in damages with the restoration costs of 3 trillion and 512.5 billion won. This was because the topographic characteristics of Gangwon-do region for which mountainous areas mostly account increased the effects of landslide. In this study, the landslide region was shot using the PKNU No.4 system immediately after the occurrence of landslide in order to analyze it as objectively, exactly, and rapidly as possible. 1,054 areas with landslide occurrence were extracted by digitizing the shot images through visual reading after orthometric correction using ERDAS 9.1. Using the Arc GIS 9.2, a GIS program, hydrologic, topographic, clinical, geologic, pedologic aspects and characteristics of the landslide region were established in database through overlay analysis of digital map, vegetation map, geologic map, and soil map, and the status and characteristics of the occurrence of the landslide were analyzed.

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