• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS 공간 분석

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SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT FOR THE CALS-GIS OPERATION (CALS-GIS의 운용을 위한 요소기술의 개발)

  • Jongwoo Oh
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 1999
  • 연구목적은 CALS와 GIS (Geographic Information Systems)를 융합한 효과적인 전자상거래 운용 및 관리시스템의 개발에 두고 있으며, 이는 CALS와 EC로만 국한된 전자상거래 환경에 융통성 있는 지리정보기술 (Geographic Information Technologies)과의 상호운용에 의한 기법으로 전자상거래를 보완하여 생산과 판매 그리고 판매와 수요간의 비용절감의 효과를 달성하기 위함 에 있다. 전자상거래 분야의 문제점으로서 지역과 지역간에 형성되는 상거래의 공간적인 분포관계나 경제적인 연계관계 등에 대한 구체적인 요인분석이나 대처방안이 제시되고 있지 않고 있으며, 생산지와 분배처 그리고 수요자간의 공간적인 제반문제들에 의한 과도한 물류비용의 부담, 불확실한 수요공급의 추이, 급변하는 경제동향의 이해, 비정형적인 공간거래에 따른 비용의 발생 등이 대상이 되고 있다. 이들 문제점에 대한 해결 방안은 공간간의 상거래 상관관계를 제시해주는 분석기능의 제공, 지역간에 상거래 자료를 기록 관리하게 할 수 있는 공간DB의 도화 편집기능의 제공, 과거에서 현실까지의 자료에 의한 향후의 지리공간에 대한 상거래 추이를 위한 시공간 기능의 제공 등을 들 수 있다. CALS-GIS의 운용에 따른 기대효과는 다음과 같다. GIS의 공간분석기능을 활용하여 상거래 공간간의 지역성이나 경제성에 의한 상호간의 비용발생을 절감한다. GIS의 공간DB의 도화기능을 활용하여 지역사회간의 특성에 대한 자료를 도면에 의한 기록관리로 원활한 운영환경을 만든다. 시공간 모델링 기법 (Spatio-temporal Modeling)으로 과거에서 현재까지의 자료에 의한 향후의 지리공간에 대한 추이를 파악하여 상거래의 전략을 체계적으로 구축한다. 생활지리정보의 제공에 의한 다양한 정보의 접근에 의한 부수적인 관리의 도구로 전환할 수 있는 기반을 제공한다. System 개발을 개방형 환경으로 구축하여 CALS-GIS의 운영 이외의 차세대 신기술까지도 접목할 수 있는 시스템 환경으로 구현되어 제공된다.

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An Integrated Information Distribution System for Mountain Ridgelines Using Spatial Information (통합정보제공을 위한 공간정보 기반의 국내 능선축 구축)

  • Lee, Moung-Jin;Lee, Soo-Jae;Lee, Chang-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2014
  • First purpose of this study is to build Korean mountain ridgelines based on GIS by using spatial information and analyze natural environment around mountain ridgelines built before. Second purpose of this study is to integrate Korean ridgelines and natural environment built before and then provide the integrated information related to ridgelines for public. To do so, fist of all, Korean mountain ridgelines including Deagan, Jeongmeak, Gimeak, Jimeak, are built as spatial information. Second, Encoding of mountain ridgelines is conducted to analyze main and divaricate ridgelines systematically as grades of ridgelines. Third, based on spatial information, present condition using natural environment including geographical information, ecological zoning map, environmental conservation value assessment map, is analyzed. Finally, as a method integrating and using the aforementioned three information, the system providing integrated information based on GIS is proposed, To build the GIS data of Gimeak and Jimeak, they should be analyzed in more detail than Beakdu Deagan and Jeongmeak, so existing methodology to build mountain ridgelines based on GIS is improved. According to the distance of each mountain ridgeline, they are separated into five grades, and encoding of each mountain ridgeline based on Beakdu Deagan is applied to all mountain ridgelines to figure out the present condition of ridgelines themselves. In addition, according to the distance of each mountain ridgeline, it is separated into three areas: core, buffer, median zone. Based on three zones, the way to make use of the information efficiently related to mountain ridgelines is proposed. This study systematizes Korean mountain ridgelines which did not have systematic structures and then analyzes systematic mountain ridgelines. Based on this analysis, this study finds the way to makes use of information related to mountain ridgelines effectively.

Estimation of Support Working Expenses for Dam Area using GIS Spatial Analysis (GIS 공간분석을 이용한 댐 주변지역 지원사업비 산정)

  • Hwang, Eui-Ho;Lee, Geun-Sang;Chae, Hyuo-Suck;Koh, Deuk-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2005
  • Budget distribution system suporting dam area was changed largely in 2005, and thus, population survey and area calculation for dam and needed to be performed based upon the new criteria. According to the former regulations, dam area was confined to inside of 5km from the H.W.L-line. However, new regulations divide it into two categories : inside and outside of catchment area within 2km from the H. W. L-line and those belong to 2~5km from the same line. In this study, topography, DEM, TIN and Hydrological Unit Map were build for the analysis of the Namgang Dam area. It shows that analysis of dam area using GIS methods produces a good results to be used for rational distribution of budget.

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Extraction of Crime Vulnerable Areas Using Crime Statistics and Spatial Big Data (공간 빅데이터와 범죄통계자료를 이용한 범죄취약지 추출)

  • Park, So-Rang;Park, Jae-Kook
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2018
  • This study set out to identify crime vulnerable areas with the GIS spatial analysis technique for the prediction of crimes. Crime vulnerable areas were extracted from the statistics of crimes with the GIS hotspot analysis technique and the inverse distance weighted(IDW) method applied to different crimes according to places and use districts. The scope of surveillance and weight were calculated for each of CPTED surveillance elements including CCTV, streetlamp, patrol division, and police substation. Maps of crime vulnerable areas were overlapped one after another to make a CPTED-based one expressed in four grades(safety, attention, warning, and risk).

A prediction and distribution of Moors Applying to Environment Assesment Based on E-GIS (환경지리정보 기반의 환경평가 적용시 습지분포 및 규모예측)

  • Kwak, Young-Joo;Park, Sang-Yong;Kang, In-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.13 no.3 s.33
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2005
  • The moors ecosystem is sensitive environment change and weak in artificial interference. These nature property are very important to people. It is necessary to preservation and protection the moors with a countermeasure. We really need to Environment-GIS(E-GIS) using Geographical Information System(GIS) and digital map including range, correct position and attribute data of moors. In this study, we take priority of making a database of moors management. Taking effect an environment assesment, we concentrate on a standard method of digital map production and a preservation of moors in our research using GIS. Especially, we have to preserve our important national heritage using GIS when Environment Assesment is conducting under construction. We suggest to pre-estimated model of hidden moors as analysing terrain, geological feature, a geographical distribution of plants and animals using GIS.

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A Research on the Development of a GIS-Based Real-Time Water Monitoring Technique (GIS기반 실시간 용수 모니터링 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon;Lee, Si-Hyoung;Kim, Dong-Moon;Kim, Eui-Myoung;Park, Jae-Kook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this study are to raise the awareness of urban water not being efficiently managed and to propose a method for resolving this issue. To serve these purposes, a methodology was proposed to obtain sensing data in a real-time monitoring method and to build them into a GIS. Some sample data among sensing data was used to perform a series of trend analyses using several polynomial models. As a result of the aforementioned research, the proposed monitoring technique is expected to offer some important information in order to improve the reliability of urban water.

Analyzing Characteristic of Business District in Urban Area Using GIS Methods - Focused on Large-Scale Store and Traditional Market - (GIS 기법을 활용한 도시지역 상권 특성 분석 - 대형할인점과 전통시장을 중심으로 -)

  • SONG, Bong-Geun;PARK, Kyung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2017
  • The study used GIS methods to analyze a business district consisting of traditional markets and large-scale stores, to determine the level of support needed for small enterprises in an urban area of Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do. Data gathered on the area was analyzed using GIS tools such as Kernel density, Network analysis, and Huff modeling. Traditional markets are concentrated in areas where large-scale stores are located, and data analyses show that the number of consumer'use of large-scale stores (157,071) was three times that of traditional markets (59,953). One explanation for these results is that the large-scale stores are located either in densely populated areas or are adjacent to the traditional markets. Therefore, standards and regulations are needed to support small enterprise business districts. In the future, the results of this study can be used as a reference for planning and supporting traditional market business districts.

Geographic Information Systems(GIS) Use in Forest Pest Management : A Simulated Study on Mountain Pine Beetle Infestation (지리정보(地理情報)시스템(GIS) 이용(利用)과 산림(山林) 병충해(病蟲害) 관리(管理) : 소나무 좀벌레의 모형적(模型的) 예(例))

  • Lee, Kyu Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.78 no.2
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    • pp.168-176
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    • 1989
  • Recent development of geographic information systems(GIS) provides a great deal of potential in handling a variety of spatial data required by forest resource managers. This study is designed to identify a possible GIS application in forest pest management. Several mountain pine beetle risk assessment parameters(stand characteristics, weather conditions, and topographic factor) were spatially analyzed through computer map overlaying operations in order to estimate the hazard level of the pest damage. In addition, the expected infestation route from an initially infected forest stand was located through further may analysis operations(distance measurement and connectivity analysis). Although current GIS technology may have a few limitations in operational situations, the computer based GIS has been proven as an invaluable tool to resource managers by providing flexible spatial data handing capabilities.

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Similarity measures for trajectories of moving objects in cellular space (셀룰러 공간에 존재하는 이동객체 궤적의 유사성 측정)

  • Kang, Hye-Young;Kim, Joon-Seok;Hwang, Jung-Rae;Lee, Ki-Joune
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 2008
  • While most GIS are based on Euclidean space, cellular space can be used as an alternative type of space for a large number of GIS applications. In order to analyze the pattern of moving objects in cellular space, we need new definitions of similarity between their trajectories since the trajectory in cellular space significantly differs from those in Euclidean space. In this paper, we study the properties of moving objects in cellular space. Based on these observations, we propose several similarity measures between trajectories in cellular space. We analyze the difference of the proposed measures by experiments.

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A Study for Implementing of National GIS Training Program : Analysis of the Results for the First Year (국가 GIS 전문인력양성 활성화 연구 : 1차년도 결과를 중심으로 고찰)

  • Lee, Ho-Geun;Lee, Ki-Won;Lee, Jong-Hun;Yang, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.5 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 1997
  • A national program for GIS Training had been established by a feasibility study which was performed during the period of from July, 1995 through April, 1996 initiated by Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST). Systems Engineering Research Institute (SERI), one of government-supported institutes in the fields of software development, have taken in charge of Korean GIS training program with emphases on short courses since July, 1996. To distinguish these national programs from those of major commercial GIS software vendor, GIS training programs by executing staffs within SERE have been established with the basis of its own educational paradigm; therefore, they was composed of several specific training curricular developed by executing staffs. In this paper, the practical aspects during execution and progress of these programs are described, and all courses named after decision maker course, GIS manager course, and user course in the first year of GIS training program are evaluated with questionnaire result riven to the trainees. As results, the satisfaction-rate after the decision maker, the GIS manager, and the user course is 84.8%, 81.2%, and 66.7% respectively These whole results are shown as more affirmative ones than expected, and each result, as a kind of feedback of this executing program, plays an important role to flourish Korean GIS training project in future.

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