• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS, Geographic Information System

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지하수 유동(MODFLOW) 및 수질(MOC3D) 모형과 ArcView를 결합한 지하수환경 예측 시스템의 개발

  • 김준현;한영한;김정욱;최윤호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1999
  • This study was performed to develop an information processing system for the sound conservation of soil and groundwater resources. The system contains the geographic information system, and the numerical model of groundwater flow and contamination. Numerical models (MODFLOW,MOC3D) and GIS (ArcView) were integrated for the construction of an integrated management system of subsurface environment. The developed system was applied to the management of three mineral water companies located in clean mountain area. The impact of pumping over the overall catchment basin was modeled using the developed system for the decision of future management criteria.

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효율적 하천치수사업 관리 시스템 개발

  • 이준우;최현상;구지희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we tried to develop the Web-GIS system prototype that will be able to effectively manage the nationwide flood prevention operations and to establish a framework that will be able to maintain the operation consistency. To achieve the study goals, we analysed current system of flood prevention operations, gathered related documents, had interviews with many government employees, and developed the Web-GIS system prototype. Also, we tried to present the benefit-cost analysis method using GIS technique that will be used to decide the priority order of the operation.

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Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing in Soil Science (GIS와 원격탐사를 활용한 토양학 연구)

  • Hong, Suk-Young;Kim, Yi-Hyun;Choe, Eun-Young;Zhang, Yong-Seon;Sonn, Yeon-Kyu;Park, Chan-Won;Jung, Kang-Ho;Hyun, Byung-Keun;Ha, Sang-Keun;Song, Kwan-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.684-695
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    • 2010
  • Geographic information system (GIS) is being increasingly used for decision making, planning and agricultural environment management because of its analytical capacity. GIS and remote sensing have been combined with environmental models for many agricultural applications on monitoring of soils, agricultural water quality, microbial activity, vegetation and aquatic insect distribution. This paper introduce principles, vegetation indices, spatial data structure, spatial analysis of GIS and remote sensing in agricultural applications including terrain analysis, soil erosion, and runoff potential. National Academy of Agricultural Science (NAAS), Rural Development Administration (RDA) has a spatial database of agricultural soils, surface and underground water, weeds, aquatic insect, and climate data, and established a web-GIS system providing spatial and temporal variability of agricultural environment information since 2007. GIS-based interactive mapping system would encourage researchers and students to widely utilize spatial information on their studies with regard to agricultural and environmental problem solving combined with other national GIS database. GIS and remote sensing will play an important role to support and make decisions from a national level of conservation and protection to a farm level of management practice in the near future.

Pilot Building for a Participation System on the Basis of WebGIS by the Process of Urban Planning (도시계획과정에 있어서 웹기반 GIS를 이용한 주민참여시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Wuk;Ryu, Ji-Won;Jung, Eung-Ho;Kim, Soobong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.66-77
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    • 2006
  • Considering constantly increasing number of internet users and information-oriented society with high speed internet network, the application of computer technology is considered to be valuable in urban planning. Particularly, since using Geographic Information System (GIS) is expected to be the best method to convey the information related to the urban planning. Therefore, this study aims at the development of participation system by using GIS and Internet. The system consists of Basic Module, Disposal Module and Decision Support Module. Each module is designed for expressing planning information and processing database, opinion statement and convenience of citizens, and the effectiveness of administration process and decision making. These are connected each other in a basic and simple form, i.e. Java Script and HTML, and the system was realized through data process, Map date and PostGIS for Mapping, and PHP. Last but not least, this system has been tested on the internet and the result indicated its convenience and availability in actual use concluding that participation system has enough application value on urban planning process.

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Urban Inundation Analysis by Applying with GIS (GIS를 이용한 도시지역 침수해석)

  • Lee, Chang-Hee;Han, Kun-Yeun;Kim, Ji-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an urban inundation model using GIS(geographic information system). The model is combining a storm sewer system model and a overland-flow model for the estimation inundation depth in urban area caused by the surcharge of storm sewers. SWMM(storm water management model) was employed to resolve the storm sewer flow and to provide the overflow hydrographs caused by the failure of a drainage system due to the shortage of drainage capacity. The level-pool overland-flow model and DEM based overland-flow model were used to calculate the detail inundation zones and depths due to the surcharge on overland surface. The simulation results can help the decision preventing flood damages by redesigning and enlarging the capacities of storm sewer systems in the inundation-prone areas. The model can also be applied to make the potential inundation area map and establish flood-mitigation measures as a part of the decision support system for flood control authority.

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A Study on the Method to Develop KMS based on GIS (GIS를 고려한 KMS(Knowledge Managemert System) 구축방안 연구)

  • Baek, Dong-Hyeon;Jin, Hui-Chae;Na, Jun-Yeop
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.4 no.1 s.7
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2002
  • Since building up the Geographic Information System actively, we doubt whether we make good use of those system. These problems are caused by that legacy GIS is focused on the information construction and management of various facilities. So raising up the usability of GIS, we study on the GIS based on KMS that is active developed recently. First, we discuss about the concept of KMS and make the method to develop KMS with related to GIS. Then we make up the pilot system(g-KMS) according to the method for using on the filed of Construction. Consequently, we make sure that Spatial information is so important among various knowledges and find the why how to spatial knowledge build up.

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A Study on Present Condition and Policy Direction of GIS Education (GIS 전문인력 양성실태 및 정책방향 연구)

  • Sakong, Ho-Sang;Im, Jungho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2002
  • Although GIS technology has been developed rapidly, the education system for GIS technology and its utilization has not been well facilitated in our society. Consequently, the economic value in GIS application system is not estimated properly in the public sector. On the other hand, industries currently suffer lack of technocrats or researchers to develop GIS. In addition, the demand for GIS education on its concept and know-how has increased drastically as GIS analytic technology has come to be applied to more varified fields. Under these circumstances, this study researched and analyzed the current state of GIS education in the public, private and academic sectors in Korea. Furthermore, it recommended improving the educational environment for GIS experts training based on the results of the questionnaire used in the survey. Most of all, the national investment should be conducted systematically in order to improve quality of education in the public, private and academic sectors.

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Predictive Flooded Area Susceptibility and Verification Using GIS and Frequency Ratio (빈도비 모델과 GIS을 이용한 침수 취약 지역 예측 기법 개발 및 검증)

  • Lee, Moung-Jin;Kang, Jung-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.86-102
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    • 2012
  • For predictive flooded area susceptibility mapping, this study applied and verified probability model and the frequency ratio using a geographic information system (GIS) and frequency raio. Flooded areas were identified in the study area of field surveys, For predictive flooded area susceptibility mapping, this study applied and verified probability model and the frequency ratio using a geographic information system (GIS) and frequency raio. Flooded areas were identified in the study area of field surveys, and maps of the topography, geology, landcover and green infrastructure were constructed for a spatial database. The factors that influence flooded areas occurrence, such as slope gradient, slope, aspect and curvature of topography and distance from darinage, were calculated from the topographic database. Lithology and distance from fault were extracted and calculated from the geology database. The frequency ratio coefficient is overlaid for flooded areas susceptibility mapping as each factor's ratings. Then the flooded areas susceptibility map was verified and compared using the existing flooded areas. As the verification results, the frequency ratio model showed 82% in prediction accuracy. The method can be used to reduce hazards associated with flooded areas and to plan land use.

Development of Soil Analysis System for Land Readjustment Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 경지정리 토양처리 분석시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Ju-Seung;Goh, Hong-Seok;Lee, So-Yeal
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.4 s.31
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2004
  • It has been a common practice to use manually processed soil maps in planning of land readjustment. This study is intended to develop a geographic information system for computerized processing of soil maps. The pilot region of land readjustment for this study was set at a mountain area with diverse formation of soil. Cadastral maps were employed for the basis map, and the main map was prepared using the information obtained from in-situ soil survey and laboratory tests. The detailed soil maps were drawn using the geographic information system, and analyzed and compared with manually processed maps. The soil maps, in conjunction with a computer program of land readjustment design, can be applied in estimation of soil works appropriate for the given soil condition, and also in selecting the efficient construction equipments.

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GIS Applications for Optimum Site Selection of Public Facility (도시공공시설 적지선정을 위한 GIS 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae Ik;Chung, Hyun Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.8-20
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    • 2001
  • The main purpose of this study is to introduce a new method of evaluation, and to suggest how to apply geographic information system for optimum public facility site selection. For this purpose, a new evaluation model for the site selection is developed. The model provides a simple and easy method of evaluation. It also allows differences among location factors through two step weighting procedures. For a better understanding of the model, solution procedures and visual figures are illustrated with the case of Dalseong-Gun's city hall location example.

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