• Title/Summary/Keyword: GFRP composite

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In-plane Stress Analysis of Rotating Composite Disks (복합재료 회전원판의 면내응력 해석)

  • Koo, Kyo-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2005
  • Rotating annular disks are widely used in data storage devices such as CDs, DVDs(digital versatile disks), and HDs(hard disks) as well as in traditional industrial machines like sawing machines, turbines, brake disks. The exact stress distribution of rotating polar orthotropic disk is derived by solving directly the equilibrium equation instead of using stress function. Stress distributions for typical GFRP and CFRP disks are presented in addition to polycarbonate disk. The results show that the application of CFRP to rotating disk can increase the maximum allowable rotating speed but this may not be applicable to GFRP disk.

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Structural Analysis and Proof Test of Composite Rotor Blades for Wind Turbine (풍력발전기용 복합재 블레이드의 구조 해석 및 인증시험)

  • Park, Sun-Ho;Han, Kyung-Seop
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2008
  • GFRP based composite rotor blades were developed for 750 kW & 2 MW wind turbines. The blade sectional geometry was designed to have a general shell-spar and shear web structure. For verifying the structural safety under all relevant extreme loads specified in the GL guidelines, the structural analysis of the rotor blades was performed using commercial FEM codes. The static load carrying capacity, blade tip deflections and natural frequencies were evaluated to satisfy the strength and stability requirements. Full-scale proof tests of rotor blades were carried out with optical fiber sensors for real-time condition monitoring. Finally, the prototype of each rotor blade passed all proof tests for GL certification.

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Structural Analysis and Proof Test of Composite Rotor Blades for Wind Turbine (풍력발전기용 복합재 블레이드의 구조해석 및 인증시험)

  • Park, Sun-Ho;Han, Kyung-Seop
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2008
  • GFRP based composite rotor blades were developed for 750kW & 2MW wind turbines. The blade sectional geometry was designed to have a general shell-spar and shear web structure. For verifying the structural safety under all relevant extreme loads specified in the GL guidelines, the structural analysis of the rotor blades was performed using commercial FEM codes. The static load carrying capacity, blade tip deflections and natural frequencies were evaluated to satisfy the strength and stability requirements. Full-scale proof tests of rotor blades were carried out with optical fiber sensors for real-time condition monitoring. Finally, the prototype of each rotor blade passed all proof tests for GL certification.

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Reliability analysis on fatigue Strength for Certification of Aircraft Composite Structures

  • Choi, Cheong Ho;Lee, Doo Jin;Jo, Jae Hyun;Bae, Sung Hwan;Lee, Myung Jik;Lee, Jong Ho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2021
  • Reliability of fatigue strength on Aircraft Composites(GFRP) Structures was assessed in this paper. Fatigue strength of GFRP was used through the existing fatigue test data with Monte Carlo method. The Sa-Nf curve of composites fatigue strength was assumed as normal distribution and reliability was analyzed using SSIT model. Fatigue stress was designed IAW ASTM F3114-15 with special safety factor of Ssf=1.2~2.0. Reliability was calculated by analytic method and FORM. Sensitivity for the effect of mean and standard deviation of fatigue strength as well as fatigue stability was evaluated. This result can be usefully applied to reliability and fatigue design for composite structures of light weight aircraft.

Environmental Exposure Performance of a Panel-Type Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composite Clamping Plate for an Improved Moveable Weir (개량형 가동보에 적용하기 위한 패널형 유리섬유보강 폴리머 복합재료 클램핑 플레이트의 환경노출 성능)

  • Yoo, Seong-Yeoul;Jeon, Jong-Chan;Shin, Hyung-Jin;Park, Chan-Gi
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2017
  • The improved movable weir supplements the advantages and disadvantages of the rubber weir and the conduction gate. It consists of a stainless steel gate, air bags, and a steel clamping plate. The stainless steel gate is the main body of the weir, and the inflatable rubber sheet serves to support the steel gate. The steel clamping plate is typically in direct continuous contact with water, but this leads to corrosion issues that can reduce the life of the entire movable weir. In this study, a panel-type glass-fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) clamping plate was designed and fabricated. The test results showed that the flexural load of the panel-type GFRP composite clamping plate was over twice that of the wings type GFRP clamping plate. The lowest moisture absorption value was obtained upon exposure to tap water, and exposure to other solutions showed similar values. Additionally, flexural load testing after exposure to an accelerated environment found the lowest residual loads of 80.51 % and 78.50 % at 50 and 100 days, respectively, for exposure to a $CaCl_2$ solution, while exposure to other environments showed residual failure loads of over 80 % at both 50 and 100 days.

A Study on Shear Strength Test for FRP Girder of Filled Concrete (콘크리트 충진 FRP 거더의 전단재하 실험에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Kae-Hwan;Jang, Hwa-Sup;Kim, Woo-Jong;Kim, Hoi-Ok
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2008
  • Fiber Reinforced Polymer, FRP has a light weight, a high tensile strength based on design, non-electronic, non-magnetic, and rust-resistant feature, etc and many researches are being conducted recently on FRP in the construction area. Among them, GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer) is excellent in price competitiveness and is widely being used. However, since GFRP has a relative low modulus of elasticity and causes excessive deflection, the section must be large to be used as a structural component and an investigative review must be carried out in design to set the limit for deflection by the use load. Therefore, in order to solve the mentioned technical problems, this study suggested a section of a module form such that application of a large-scale section is possible. Also, to secure the low rigidity of FRP, this study developed a new FRP+ concrete composite girder form that confined the concrete. To identify the structural movement of the developed FRP+ concrete composite girder, shear strength test was carried out.

Experimental Tests for Shear Nonlinearity of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer(GFRP) Composite (건설용 복합재료(GFRP)의 전단비선형 실험)

  • Hwang, Jin-Seob;Jung, Woo-Young;Ahn, Mi-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate the nonlinear shear characteristics of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer(GFRP). FRP shear tests are conducted to determine the nonlinear shear behavior in accordance with ASTM specifications. The results obtained by these tests provides the exact shear properties and finally will be used to predict the long-term performance of RC structures applied by shear force.

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The Evaluation of Fracture Toughness on Mode I for Twill CFRP/GFRP Laminated Hybrid Composites (능직 CFRP/GFRP 적층하이브리드 복합재의 Mode I 파괴인성 평가)

  • Roh, Young Woo;Kang, Ji Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • In order to realize high strength and light weight for various industrial facilities and structural materials, various new materials are applied to product design. Among them, CFRP has excellent specific strength and non-rigidity, and the scope of use is expanding throughout the industry, such as mobility products and building materials. GFRP is cheaper than CFRP, and has excellent specific strength and non-rigidity, and has excellent heat resistance and sound insulation, so it has been adopted as a core material for flooring and interior flooring. CFRP of twill weave structure has better resistance to deformation of fiber than plain weave structure, so the outermost layer is applied as twill weave structure in product design. After fabrication with DCB specimens, Mode I fracture toughness was evaluated according to the crack length. As the crack length increases, the energy release rate and stress intensity factor values tended to decrease overall.

Structural Characteristics of Concrete Filled GFRP Composite Compression Member (콘크리트 합성 유리섬유 복합소재 압축부재의 거동특성)

  • 이성우;최석환;손기훈;김성태
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2001
  • Due to many advantage of advanced composite material, research on the composite compression member is initiated. In this paper structural characteristics of concrete filled glass fiber reinforced composite tubular member is studied. Through 4-point flexural test with various level of axial force, the performance of composite compression member was analyzed. Also numerical method to find P-M diagram of composite compression member was developed. It is demonstrated that result of numerical method agree well with experimental results.

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Effect of geometrical configuration on seismic behavior of GFRP-RC beam-column joints

  • Ghomia, Shervin K.;El-Salakawy, Ehab
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.313-326
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    • 2020
  • Glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars have been introduced as an effective alternative for the conventional steel reinforcement in concrete structures to mitigate the costly consequences of steel corrosion. However, despite the superior performance of these composite materials in terms of corrosion, the effect of replacing steel reinforcement with GFRP on the seismic performance of concrete structures is not fully covered yet. To address some of the key parameters in the seismic behavior of GFRP-reinforced concrete (RC) structures, two full-scale beam-column joints reinforced with GFRP bars and stirrups were constructed and tested under two phases of loading, each simulating a severe ground motion. The objective was to investigate the effect of damage due to earthquakes on the service and ultimate behavior of GFRP-RC moment-resisting frames. The main parameters under investigation were geometrical configuration (interior or exterior beam-column joint) and joint shear stress. The performance of the specimens was measured in terms of lateral load-drift response, energy dissipation, mode of failure and stress distribution. Moreover, the effect of concrete damage due to earthquake loading on the performance of beam-column joints under service loading was investigated and a modified damage index was proposed to quantify the magnitude of damage in GFRP-RC beam-column joints under dynamic loading. Test results indicated that the geometrical configuration significantly affects the level of concrete damage and energy dissipation. Moreover, the level of residual damage in GFRP-RC beam-column joints after undergoing lateral displacements was related to reinforcement ratio of the main beams.