• Title/Summary/Keyword: G-structure

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A Feasibility Study of Seismic Isolation for Wolsong Reactor Building

  • Kim, Kang-Soo;Kim, Tae-Wan;Lee, Jeong-Yoon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1998
  • To predict effects of seismic isolation, seismic isolation bearings were applied to the Wolsong reactor building and the analytical study was performed. For this study, the Wolsong reactor building was modeled using lumped masses and beam elements. Design Basis Earthquake with a ground acceleration of 0.2g was applied. And then, the behavior of the isolated structure was compared with that of the unisolated structure. The horizontal response acceleration at the top of the unisolated reactor building was 0.99g, while that of the isolated one was 0.14g(15% damping) and the acceleration response along the height of the structure was constant. The maximum displacement of the unisolated structure was 8.3mm, while that of the isolated structure was 66mm. The application of isolation bearings on the reactor building reduces seismic loads but increases the displacement of the structure on a large scale. Therefore, when using isolation bearings, the reactor building and BOP should be located on a common mat to cover the large displcement.

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Analysis of Reconstituted Tobacco Products by Characterizing Morphological Properties of Major Structure Materials (국내외산 판상엽 구성물질의 형태적 특성 비교)

  • Sung Yong-Joo;Han Young-Lim;Kim Sam-Gon;Kim Geun-Su;Joo Jeon-Hyun;Song Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2005
  • The morphological properties of various structure materials of domestic and foreign reconstituted tobacco products(RTP) were investigated by using the Bauer-McNett classifier and the image analyzer. The results of the fiber classification showed the fraction of the bigger size structure materials was larger in a domestic RTP than that in two foreign RTPs. In case of fine fraction, the domestic RTP had bigger fine fraction than two foreign RTPs. Images of each structure materials showed the scrap in the foreign RTPs kept the original shape which were rare in the domestic RTP fractions. Those results deduced that the raw materials in a foreign RTP process might be treated separately depending on the mechanical and morphological properties, which could reduce the amount of fine generation and increase the efficiency in raw material treatment.

The Structure of Phytolaccoside G

  • Woo, Won-Sick;Kang, Sam-Sik
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 1977
  • The structure of phytolaccoside G(I), one of the minor saponins of the roots of Phytolacca americana, has been elucidated as 3-${\beta}$-D-xylopyranosyljaligonic acid. And phytolaccoside B(II) is 30-methylester of phytolaccoside G.

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THE STRUCTURE CONFORMAL VECTOR FIELDS ON A SASAKIAN MANIFOLD

  • Hyun, Jong-Ik
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 1994
  • Let M(f,η,ξ,g) be a (2m + 1)-dimensional Sasakian manifold with soldering form dp ∈ ΓHom(Λ/sup q/TM, TM) (dp: canonical vector-valued 1-form) where f,η,ξ and g are the (1,1)-tensor field, the structure 1-form, the structure vector field and the metric tensor of M, respectively.(omitted)

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AFFINE YANG-MILLS CONNECTIONS ON NORMAL HOMOGENEOUS SPACES

  • Park, Joon-Sik
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.557-573
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    • 2011
  • Let G be a compact and connected semisimple Lie group, H a closed subgroup, g (resp. h) the Lie algebra of G (resp. H), B the Killing form of g, g the normal metric on the homogeneous space G/H which is induced by -B. Let D be an invarint connection with Weyl structure (D, g, ${\omega}$) in the tangent bundle over the normal homogeneous Riemannian manifold (G/H, g) which is projectively flat. Then, the affine connection D on (G/H, g) is a Yang-Mills connection if and only if D is the Levi-Civita connection on (G/H, g).

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF tRNA ($m^1$ G37) METHYLTRANSFERASE

  • Ahn, Hyung-Jun;Lee, Byung-Ill;Yoon, Hye-Jin;Yang, Jin-Kuk;Suh, Se-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Crystallographic Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.17-17
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    • 2003
  • tRNA (m¹ G37) methyltransferase (TrmD) catalyze s the trans for of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) to G/sup 37/ within a subset of bacterial tRNA species, which have a residue G at 36th position. The modified guanosine is adjacent to and 3' of the anticodon and is essential for the maintenance of the correct reading frame during translation. We have determined the first crystal structure of TrmD from Haemophilus influenzae, as a binary complex with either AdoMet or S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (AdoHcy), as a ternary complex with AdoHcy/phosphate, and as an apo form. The structure indicates that TrmD functions as a dimer (Figure 1). It also suggests the binding mode of G/sup 36/G/sup 37/ in the active site of TrmD and catalytic mechanism. The N-terminal domain has a trefoil knot, in which AdoMet or AdoHcy is bound in a novel, bent conformation. The C-terminal domain shows a structural similarity to DNA binding domain of trp or tot repressor. We propose a plausible model for the TrmD₂-tRNA₂ complex, which provides insights into recognition of the general tRNA structure by TrmD (Figure 2).

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Comparative assessment of seismic rehabilitation techniques on a full scale 3-story RC moment frame structure

  • Di Ludovico, M.;Balsamo, A.;Prota, A.;Manfredi, G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.727-747
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    • 2008
  • In the framework of the SPEAR (Seismic PErformance Assessment and Rehabilitation) research Project, an under-designed three storey RC frame structure, designed to sustain only gravity loads, was subjected, in three different configurations 'as-built', Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) retrofitted and rehabilitated by reinforced concrete (RC) jacketing, to a series of bi-directional pseudodynamic (PsD) tests under different values of peak ground acceleration (PGA) (from a minimum of 0.20g to a maximum of 0.30g). The seismic deficiencies exhibited by the 'as-built' structure after the test at PGA level of 0.20g were confirmed by a post - test assessment of the structural seismic capacity performed by a nonlinear static pushover analysis implemented on the structure lumped plasticity model. To improve the seismic performance of the 'as-built' structure', two rehabilitation interventions by using either FRP laminates or RC jacketing were designed. Assumptions for the analytical modeling, design criteria and calculation procedures along with local and global intervention measures and their installation details are herein presented and discussed. Nonlinear static pushover analyses for the assessment of the theoretical seismic capacity of the structure in each retrofitted configuration were performed and compared with the experimental outcomes.

THE STRUCTURE OF A CONNECTED LIE GROUP G WITH ITS LIE ALGEBRA 𝖌=rad(𝖌)⊕ 𝔰𝒍(2,𝔽)

  • WI, MI-AENG
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to construct the structure of the connected Lie group G with its Lie algebra $g=rad(g){\oplus}sl(2, \mathbb{F})$, which conforms to Stellmacher's [4] Pushing Up. The main idea of this paper comes from Stellmacher's [4] Pushing Up. Stelhnacher considered Pushing Up under a finite p-group. This paper, however, considers Pushing Up under the connected Lie group G with its Lie algebra $g=rad(g){\oplus}sl(2, \mathbb{F})$. In this paper, $O_p(G)$ in [4] is Q=exp(q), where q=nilrad(g) and a Sylow p-subgroup S in [7] is S=exp(s), where $s=q{\oplus}\{\(\array{0&*\\0&0}\){\mid}*{\in}\mathbb{F}\}$. Showing the properties of the connected Lie group and the subgroups of the connected Lie group with relations between a connected Lie group and its Lie algebras under the exponential map, this paper constructs the subgroup series C_z(G)

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Analysis of Higher Order Structure of 5S rRNA from Pseudomonas Alcaligenes by using($\eta^{6}$-mesitylene) manganese-(Ⅰ) Tricarbonyl hexafluorophosphate (($\eta^{6}$-Mesitylene) manganese-(Ⅰ) Tricarbonyl hexafluorophosphate를 사용한 Pseudomonas Alcaligenes 5S rRNA의 고차원 구조 분석)

  • Kim, Sang Bumn;Park, In Won
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 1998
  • The higher order structure of Pseudomonas alcaligenes 5S rRNA has been investigated by using ($\eta^{6}$-mesitylene) manganese (Ⅰ) tricarbonyl hexafluorophosphate[MTH-Mn (Ⅰ)], dimethylpyrocarbonate, potassium permanganate as chemical probes. The sequences cleaved strongly by MTH-Mn (Ⅰ) on the tertiary structure of the 5S rRNA are $G_{12}AUGG_{16}$ of loop a, $G_{51}AAGUGAAGC_{60}$ of the region b-C, $U_{65}-AGCG_{69}$. of the region B-a, and $G_{72}AUGG_{76}$ of loop d. Based on such cleavage patterns of 5S rRNA by MTH-Mn(Ⅰ) and other chemical probes, we presume that the sequences strongly cleaved form pocket-like structure as in the the corner of L structure of $tRNA^{Phe}$. We also presume that the region b-C and loop d together play a role of hinge in forming the pocket-like structure in the 5S rRNA.

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