• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuzzy Membership Value

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A Hybrid Approach Using Case-based Reasoning and Fuzzy Logic for Corporate Bond Rating

  • Kim, Hyun-jung;Shin, Kyung-shik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.474-483
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    • 2003
  • A number of studies for corporate bond rating classification problems have demonstrated that artificial intelligence approaches such as Case-based reasoning (CBR) can be alternative methodologies to statistical techniques. CBR is a problem solving technique in that the case specific knowledge of past experience is utilized to find a most similar solution to the new problems. To build a successful CBR system to deal with human information processing, the representation of knowledge of each attribute is an important key factor We propose a hybrid approach of using fuzzy sets that describe the approximate phenomena of the real world because it handles inexact knowledge represented by common linguistic terms in a similar way as human reasoning compared to the other existing techniques. Integration of fuzzy sets with CBR is important to develop effective methods for dealing with vague and incomplete knowledge to statistical represent using membership value of fuzzy sets in CBR.

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Data Modeling using Cluster Based Fuzzy Model Tree (클러스터 기반 퍼지 모델트리를 이용한 데이터 모델링)

  • Lee, Dae-Jong;Park, Jin-Il;Park, Sang-Young;Jung, Nahm-Chung;Chun, Meung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.608-615
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy model tree consisting of local linear models using fuzzy cluster for data modeling. First, cluster centers are calculated by fuzzy clustering method using all input and output attributes. And then, linear models are constructed at internal nodes with fuzzy membership values between centers and input attributes. The expansion of internal node is determined by comparing errors calculated in parent node with ones in child node, respectively. As a final step, data prediction is performed with a linear model having the highest fuzzy membership value between input attributes and cluster centers in leaf nodes. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, we have applied our method to various dataset. Under various experiments, our proposed method shows better performance than conventional model tree and artificial neural networks.

Chlorophyll-a Forcasting using PLS Based c-Fuzzy Model Tree (PLS기반 c-퍼지 모델트리를 이용한 클로로필-a 농도 예측)

  • Lee, Dae-Jong;Park, Sang-Young;Jung, Nahm-Chung;Lee, Hye-Keun;Park, Jin-Il;Chun, Meung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.777-784
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a c-fuzzy model tree using partial least square method to predict the Chlorophyll-a concentration in each zone. First, cluster centers are calculated by fuzzy clustering method using all input and output attributes. And then, each internal node is produced according to fuzzy membership values between centers and input attributes. Linear models are constructed by partial least square method considering input-output pairs remained in each internal node. The expansion of internal node is determined by comparing errors calculated in parent node with ones in child node, respectively. On the other hands, prediction is performed with a linear model haying the highest fuzzy membership value between input attributes and cluster centers in leaf nodes. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, we have applied our method to water quality data set measured at several stations. Under various experiments, our proposed method shows better performance than conventional least square based model tree method.

Automatic generation of Fuzzy Parameters Using Genetic and gradient Optimization Techniques (유전과 기울기 최적화기법을 이용한 퍼지 파라메터의 자동 생성)

  • Ryoo, Dong-Wan;La, Kyung-Taek;Chun, Soon-Yong;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new hybrid algorithm for auto-tuning fuzzy controllers improving the performance. The presented algorithm estimates automatically the optimal values of membership functions, fuzzy rules, and scaling factors for fuzzy controllers, using a genetic-MGM algorithm. The object of the proposed algorithm is to promote search efficiency by a genetic and modified gradient optimization techniques. The proposed genetic and MGM algorithm is based on both the standard genetic algorithm and a gradient method. If a maximum point don't be changed around an optimal value at the end of performance during given generation, the genetic-MGM algorithm searches for an optimal value using the initial value which has maximum point by converting the genetic algorithms into the MGM(Modified Gradient Method) algorithms that reduced the number of variables. Using this algorithm is not only that the computing time is faster than genetic algorithm as reducing the number of variables, but also that can overcome the disadvantage of genetic algorithms. Simulation results verify the validity of the presented method.

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A Ranking Method for Type-2 Fuzzy Values (타입-2 퍼지값의 순위결정)

  • Lee, Seung-Soo;Lee, Kwang-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2002
  • Type-1 fuzzy set is used to show the uncertainty in a given value. But there are many situations where it needs to be extended to type-2 fuzzy set because it can be also difficult to determine the crisp membership function itself. Type-2 fuzzy systems have the advantage that they are more expressive and powerful than type-1 fuzzy systems, but they require many operations defined for type-1 fuzzy sets need to be extended in the domain of type-2 fuzzy sets. In this paper, comparison and ranking methods for type-2 fuzzy sets are proposed. It is based on the satisfaction function that produces the comparison results considering the actual values of the given type-2 fuzzy sets with their possibilities. Some properties of the proposed method are also analyzed.

Real-time Fuzzy Tuned PID Control Algorithm (실시간 퍼지 동조 PID 제어 알고리즘)

  • Choi Jeong-Nae;Oh Sung-Kwun;Hwang Hyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed a PID tuning algorithm by the fuzzy set theory to improve the performance of the PID controller. The new tuning algorithm for the PID controller has the initial value of parameter Kp, $\tau_{I}$, $\tau_{D}$. by the Ziegler-Nichols formula that uses the ultimate gain and ultimate period from a relay tuning experiment. We will get the error and the error rate of plant output corresponding to the initial value of parameter and fnd the new proportion gain(Kp) and the integral time ($\tau_{I}$) from fuzzy tuner by the error and error rate of plant oueut as a membership function of fuzzy theory. This fuzzy auto tuning algorithm for PID controller considerably reduced the overshoot and rise time as compared to any other PID controller tuning algorithms. And in real parametric uncertainty systems, it constitutes an appreciable improvement of performance. The significant property of this algorithm is shown by simulation

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A Proposition of the Fuzzy Correlation Dimension for Speaker Recognition (화자인식을 위한 퍼지상관차원 제안)

  • Yoo, Byong-Wook;Kim, Chang-Seok;Park, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.1
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we confirmed that a speech signal is a chaos signal, and in order to use it as a speaker recognition parameter, analyzed chaos dimension. In order to raise speaker identification and pattern recognition, by making up the strange attractor involving an individual's vocal tract characteristics very well and applying fuzzy membership function to correlation dimension, we proposed fuzzy correlation dimension. By estimating the correlation of the points making up an attractor are limited according space dimension value, fuzzy correlation dimension absorbed the variation of the reference pattern attractor and test pattern attractor. Concerning fuzzy correlation dimension, by estimating the distance according to the average value of discrimination error per each speaker and reference pattern, investigated the validity of speaker recognition parameter.

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Mapping of Inundation Vulnerability Using Geomorphic Characteristics of Flood-damaged Farmlands - A Case Study of Jinju City - (침수피해 정보를 이용한 농경지의 지형학적 침수취약지도 작성 - 진주시를 사례로 -)

  • Kim, Soo-Jin;Suh, Kyo;Kim, Sang-Min;Lee, Kyung-Do;Jang, Min-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study was to make a map of farmland vulnerability to flood inundation based on morphologic characteristics from the flood-damaged areas. Vulnerability mapping based on the records of flood damages has been conducted in four successive steps; data preparation and preprocessing, identification of morphologic criteria, calculation of inundation vulnerability index using a fuzzy membership function, and evaluation of inundation vulnerability. At the first step, three primary digital data at 30-m resolution were produced as follows: digital elevation model, hill slopes map, and distance from water body map. Secondly zonal statistics were conducted from such three raster data to identify geomorphic features in common. Thirdly inundation vulnerability index was defined as the value of 0 to 1 by applying a fuzzy linear membership function to the accumulation of raster data reclassified as 1 for cells satisfying each geomorphic condition. Lastly inundation vulnerability was suggested to be divided into five stages by 0.25 interval i.e. extremely vulnerable, highly vulnerable, normally vulnerable, less vulnerable, and resilient. For a case study of the Jinju, farmlands of $138.6km^2$, about 18% of the whole area of Jinju, were classified as vulnerable to inundation, and about $6.6km^2$ of farmlands with elevation of below 19 m at sea water level, slope of below 3.5 degrees, and within 115 m distance from water body were exposed to extremely vulnerable to inundation. Comparatively Geumsan-myeon and Sabong-myeon were revealed as the most vulnerable to farmland inundation in the Jinju.

Fuzzy ART Neural Network-based Approach to Recycling Cell Formation of Disposal Products (Fuzzy ART 신경망 기반 폐제품의 리싸이클링 셀 형성)

  • 서광규
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 2004
  • The recycling cell formation problem means that disposal products are classified into recycling product families using group technology in their end-of-life phase. Disposal products have the uncertainties of product condition usage influences. Recycling cells are formed considering design, process and usage attributes. In this paper, a new approach for the design of cellular recycling system is proposed, which deals with the recycling cell formation and assignment of identical products concurrently. Fuzzy ART neural networks are applied to describe the condition of disposal product with the membership functions and to make recycling cell formation. The approach leads to cluster materials, components, and subassemblies for reuse or recycling and can evaluate the value at each cell of disposal products. Disposal refrigerators are shown as an example.

Optimal Power Flow of DC-Grid Based on Improved PSO Algorithm

  • Liu, Xianzheng;Wang, Xingcheng;Wen, Jialiang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1586-1592
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    • 2017
  • Voltage sourced converter (VSC) based direct-current (DC) grid has the ability to control power flow flexibly and securely, thus it has become one of the most valid approaches in aspect of large-scale renewable power generation, oceanic island power supply and new urban grid construction. To solve the optimal power flow (OPF) problem in DC grid, an adaptive particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm based on fuzzy control theory is proposed in this paper, and the optimal operation considering both power loss and voltage quality is realized. Firstly, the fuzzy membership curve is used to transform two objectives into one, the fitness value of latest step is introduced as input of fuzzy controller to adjust the controlling parameters of PSO dynamically. The proposed strategy was applied in solving the power flow issue in six terminals DC grid model, and corresponding results are presented to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of proposed algorithm.