• Title/Summary/Keyword: Future trends

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Analysis on Indoor Garden Technology Trends Based on Patent Search

  • Hong, Kwang-pyo;LEE, Hyuk-jae
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2019
  • Indoor gardens tailored to suit individual tastes offer a place to enjoy plants and to relax to city dwellers to relieve stress from city life. However, there are technical issues to build such indoor gardens. To offer solutions to technical issues, this study aims to analyze development phases of indoor garden-related technologies by studying available patents in detail. Also, the study aims to understand current status and future direction of technologies by examining technological trends for introduction of indoor gardens. Brainstorming method was used to understand technology trends and as a result, two groups were identified for technical features of indoor gardens: indoor greening technology and rest area for users. An analysis on selected patents showed that the number of patents increased until 2010 and declined gradually afterwards. Korea ranked the highest in the number of patents grant followed by USA, Japan and Europe. Similar order was observed with the number of patents granted by nationality of applicants. The number of patents granted by nationality was the highest for Korean nationals. For indoor greening technologies, patents related to structure from 2007 were mostly concentrated in the areas of irrigation control and environment control for plants and vegetation. For rest area related technologies, patent related to structure showed a repetitive pattern of increasing and decreasing, but overall, on downtrend. For further development and dissemination of indoor gardening technology, more R&D work is needed with focus on environmental control technology for designing suitable environment for both human and plant.

Research Trends in Archival Appraisal Science in Korea: Retrospect and Prospect (국내의 기록물 평가론 연구 동향 - 회고와 전망 -)

  • Choi, Jae Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.7-22
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    • 2011
  • This paper surveyed the research trends in archival appraisal science in Korea. All 33 articles from 4 relevant academic journals articles were analysed on the basis of quantitative measurement and thematic sorting. The number of the articles by the record managers or archivists working at the public bodies has especially decreased for some time past. A distinguishing feature was a decline in interest in the present appraisal system and methodology. Correspondence between practice and academic theory be required for the future development in archival appraisal.

Research Trends of Information Literacy Instruction in the Library and Information Science Field (문헌정보학 분야 정보활용교육에 관한 연구 동향)

  • Kim, Soojung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.207-239
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of the study is to review research trends of information literacy instruction by analyzing 118 journal articles published in the library and information science field in Korea. The study first categorized the literature by year, journal title, type of library, type of researcher, and topic. Then, it analyzed the contents of the literature by 8 sub-topics. The study found that in terms of types of libraries, school libraries were the most frequently studied, and in terms of topics, program development. Research about public libraries was scarce. Based on the findings, the study proposed future directions of research in the information literacy instruction area.

Long Term Analysis of PM10 Concentration in Seoul Using KZ Filter (KZ 필터법을 이용한 서울지역 미세먼지 농도의 장기변화 분석)

  • Lee, Jung-Young;Kong, Boo-Joo;Han, Jin-Seok;Lee, Min-Do
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2008
  • Local meteorological conditions exert a strong influence over day-to-day variations in air pollutant concentrations. Therefore, the meteorological fluctuations have to be removed in order for air quality planners and managers to examine underlying emissions-related trends and make better air quality management decisions for future. In this study, the meteorologically adjusted $PM_{10}$ trends in Seoul are investigated over the period $1999{\sim}2006$ using Kolmogorov-Zurbenco (KZ) filter. The result indicated that meteorologicaJ variability accounts for about 25% of $PM_{10}$ variability. Both the meteorologically adjusted and unadjusted Jong-term daily $PM_{10}$ concentrations had a significant downward trends and the difference between the meteorologically adjusted and unadjusted was small. So it was assumed that in long-term daily $PM_{10}$ changes, localized changes in emissions is more important than the changes caused by meteorological conditions.

Analysis of Research Trends in the Korean Journal of Health Service Management (2007-2018) (보건의료산업학회지의 연구동향 분석(2007~2018))

  • Bae, Sung Kwon;Cho, Kyoung Won;Ryu, Ji Hye;Kim, Seong Min;Lee, Gyu Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study is prepared to understand the past of the KJHSM (Korean Journal of Health Service Management), to analyze the papers in the KJHSM, to identify the research trends during 2007~2018, and to help the future development of research. Methods: The data for the objectives was collected major KCI index and key words of the articles in KCI web site. Results: The KJHSM has good performaces that KCI IF(2 year) is 0.98, Centrality Index(3 Year) is 1.188, Immediacy index is 0.19, and Self Citation Rate(2 Year) is 25.81. Conclusions: In order to improve the academic quantity and quality in the KSHSM, we will need the vision to corporate and participate through more good research results and performance with desirable ethic value.

Analysis of Nursing Research Trends in the Korean Journal of Health Service Management 2007-2018 (2007-2018년 보건의료산업학회지에 게재된 간호연구 동향 분석)

  • Jang, Keum-Seong;Moon, Jeong Eun
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the papers on nursing in the KJHSM (Korean Journal of Health Service Management) (2007-2018), to identify the research trends and to help the future development of nursing research. Methods: The data collection was carried out from September 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019. The 78 copies of the original text were provided by the KSHSM website, DBpia, and NDSL (National Digital Science Library) electronic database. Results: Forty-seven studies had a non-experimental design, with most having a descriptive research design (89.3%). The most common participants were nurses (55.7%) and nursing college students (26.1%). A questionnaire was the most commonly used research tools (96.2%) and data collection methods (95.0%). The major keywords were the terms included in the environmental domain among the meta-paradigms of nursing (43.6%). Conclusions: In order to expand the quantity and quality of nursing science in the KSHSM, efforts are needed to improve the quality of research participants, research tools, and sampling methods.

Analysis of Research Trends in the Korean Journal of Medical Education and Korean Medical Education Review Using Keyword Network Analysis (키워드 네트워크 분석을 통한 "한국의학교육"과 "의학교육논단"의 연구동향 분석)

  • Lee, Aehwa;Kim, Soon Gu;Hwang, Ilseon
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study was to analyze the research trends in articles published in the Korean Journal of Medical Education (KJME) and Korean Medical Education Review (KMER) using keyword network analysis. The analyses included 507 papers from 2010 to 2019 published in KJME and KMER. First, keyword frequency analysis showed that the research topics that appeared in both journals were "medical student," "curriculum," "clinical clerkship," and "undergraduate medical education." Second, centrality analysis of a network map of the keywords identified "curriculum" and "medical student" as highly important research topics in both journals. Third, a cluster analysis of 20 core keywords in KMER identified research clusters related to academic motivation, achievement, educational measurement, medical competence, and clinical practice (centered on "learning," while in KJME, clusters were related to educational method and program evaluation, medical competence, and clinical practice (centered on "teaching"). In conclusion, future medical education research needs to expand to encompass other research areas, such as educational methods, student evaluations, the educational environment, student counseling, and curriculum.

Trends in Deep-neural-network-based Dialogue Systems (심층 신경망 기반 대화처리 기술 동향)

  • Kwon, O.W.;Hong, T.G.;Huang, J.X.;Roh, Y.H.;Choi, S.K.;Kim, H.Y.;Kim, Y.K.;Lee, Y.K.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we introduce trends in neural-network-based deep learning research applied to dialogue systems. Recently, end-to-end trainable goal-oriented dialogue systems using long short-term memory, sequence-to-sequence models, among others, have been studied to overcome the difficulties of domain adaptation and error recognition and recovery in traditional pipeline goal-oriented dialogue systems. In addition, some research has been conducted on applying reinforcement learning to end-to-end trainable goal-oriented dialogue systems to learn dialogue strategies that do not appear in training corpora. Recent neural network models for end-to-end trainable chit-chat systems have been improved using dialogue context as well as personal and topic information to produce a more natural human conversation. Unlike previous studies that have applied different approaches to goal-oriented dialogue systems and chit-chat systems respectively, recent studies have attempted to apply end-to-end trainable approaches based on deep neural networks in common to them. Acquiring dialogue corpora for training is now necessary. Therefore, future research will focus on easily and cheaply acquiring dialogue corpora and training with small annotated dialogue corpora and/or large raw dialogues.

An analysis of indoor environment research trends in Korea using topic modeling : Case study on abstracts from the journal of the Korean society for indoor environment (토픽모델링을 활용한 실내환경 분야 연구동향 파악 : 실내환경학회지 초록 사례연구)

  • Jeon, Hyung Jin;Kim, Do Youn;Han, Kook Jin;Kim, Dong Woo;Son, Seung Woo;Lee, Cheol Min
    • Journal of odor and indoor environment
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this study is to identify the research trend in the field of indoor environment in Korea. We collected 419 papers published in the Journal of the Korean Society for indoor environment between 2004 and 2018, and attempted to produce datasets using a topic modeling technique, Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA). The result of topic modeling showed that 8 topics ("VOCs investigation", "Subway environment", "Building thermal environment", "School health", "Building particulate matter", "Asbestos risk", "Radon risk", "Air cleaner and treatment") could be extracted using Gibbs sampling method. In terms of topic trends, investigation of volatile organic compounds, subway environment, school health, and building particulate matter showed a decreasing tendency, while the building thermal environment, asbestos risk, radon risk, air cleaners, and air treatment showed an increasing tendency. The results of this topic modeling could help us to understand current trends related indoor environment, and provide valuable information in developing future research and policy frameworks.

Current Trends and Future Directions of Gut Microbiota and Their-Derived Metabolite Study in the Pediatric Perspective of Korean Medicine (소아과학 관점에서 바라본 장내 미생물 연구 동향과 향후 방향)

  • Ryu, Dongryeol;Kim, Kibong
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.34-45
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    • 2019
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to highlight recent gut-microbiota studies and to encourage gut-microbiota-related researches in Pediatric science of Korean Medicine. Methods We searched gut microbiota related studies and patents via the PubMed database of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the PatentScope database of the UN World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) to see current trends of gut microbiota studies. Results All searched research and review articles in gut-microbiota studies were analyzed and presented as two charts, showing the recent trends of gut microbiota research. We summarized and discussed the significance of the selected fifty-six articles. Also, we listed reported gut-microbiota-derived small metabolites, impacting on human health and diseases. Conclusions This study emphasizes the critical roles of gut-microbiota and their-derived small metabolites in the human physiology and pathology. We know and agree that many natural compounds in Korean Medicine could be converted into small metabolites by gut microbiota in our body. Thus, it is important to encourage physicians and researchers of gut microbiota in the arena of Pediatric Korean Medicine. We believe that researchers will find a lot of unknown metabolites produced by gut microbiota from natural compounds in Korean Medicine.