• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fusing time

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Development of Hybrid Induction Heating System for Laser Printer

  • Chae Young-Min;Kwon Joong-Gi;Han Sang-Yong;Sung Hwan-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the demand for the development of high quality and high-speed laser printers and efficient power utilization has required. Among complicated electro-mechanic devices in laser printers, the toner-fusing unit consumes above 90[%] of all electrical energy needed for printing devices. Therefore, the development of a more effective energy-saving toner fusing process becomes a significant task in great demand. Generally, there are several ways to implement a fusing unit. Among them this paper presents a new induction heating method. The proposed induction heating method enables the increase of coupling coefficient between heating coil and heat roller which also increases total energy transfer efficiency. Therefore, the proposed IH (Induction Heating) inverter system provides very fast W.U.T. (Warm UP Time) as well as higher efficiency. Through experimental results, the proposed control system is verified.

The Characteristics of the Over-current of Shielded Cable and the Fusing Current of Carbon Fiber (탄소섬유의 용단전류 및 차폐 케이블의 과전류 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Taek-Hee;Kim, Chong-Min;Shong, Kil-Mok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1761-1766
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we investigated the fusing current of carbon fiber and thermal properties of carbon fiber and metal shielded cable due to over-current. The fusing current value for the metal-coated carbon fiber was 5.3A in 3K, 7.4K and 13.05A in 12K. And if it exceeds 50% of the fusing current was broken with a rapid voltage rise. In the case of carbon fiber shielded cable, the temperature of the PVC sheath increased somewhat in the allowable current range. However, the temperature of PVC sheath rapidly increased to $128.1^{\circ}C$ in the 2 time allowable current range. This value is $10^{\circ}C$ higher than the temperature of PVC sheath on the metal screen cable, because the resistance of the carbon fiber is high and heat transfer rate is slow.

Character Analysis of Micro Fuse Fusing as a function of De-Rating technique (디레이팅 기법에 의한 마이크로 퓨즈 용단의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Do-Kyeong;Kim, Jong-Sick
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2015
  • Recently, Illumination industry of LED module has been focused to industry technology for energy conservation of nation. The LED device is excellent to power efficiency due to semiconductor light source element. And the application to the lighting circuit technology can be designed to the sensitive lighting system for human sensitivity control. In this paper, as a process for analyzing the operating temperature of standardized electronic device including LED device has analyzed about fusing character with in designed micro fuse for electronic device protection from the over current. Using the de-rating technique, which is performed to micro fuse fusing test in the range of $-30^{\circ}C{\sim}120^{\circ}C$ thermostatic chamber. To the output data in each temperature zone, it is performed to first-order linear fitting. Additionally, applying the resistance temperature coefficient and statistical data for the reliable analysis has derived to the metal element resistance of micro fuse with temperature change of the thermostatic chamber. As a research result, The changed temperature effect of thermostatic chamber was confirmed regarding fusing time change.

A Study on Discrimination between Short-Circuit and Overload based on the Characteristics of the Fusing Current of an Electrical Wire (전선의 용단전류 특성에 근거한 단락과 과부하 판별에 관한 연구)

  • Shong, Kil-Mok;Roh, Young-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2007
  • In the case that an overcurrent flows through in electrical wire due to short-circuit or overload, the wire can be fused, thereby causing an electrical fire. In the present article the characteristics of the fusing current of an electrical wire have been studied to discriminate between short-circuit and overload. In the experiment the fusing time was measured as the currents determined by Preece's equation were supplied to bare wires of various diameter. As the results of experiment, the measured fusing currents well satisfied the Onderdonk's equation. By comparing the measured results and the short current the IEC recommends, it is shown that the variable to determine the short current for a bare copper wire, k is appoximately 300. The fusing current of an electrical wire which becomes a short circuit within 5sec can be expressed as a function of diameter based on the value of k. Consequently, the equation for the fusing current provides a criterion to discriminate between short-circuit and overload.

A Study on a New Hybrid Induction Heating System for Laser Printer (Laser Printer용 Hybrid 유도가열 시스템 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Young-Min;Kim, Jin-Ha;Kwon, Joong-Gi;Han, Sang-Yong;Sung, Hwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.466-468
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the demand for the development of high quality and high speed laser printer and efficient power utilizations are required. Among complicate electro-mechanic devices in laser printer, the toner fusing unit consumes above 90[%] of all electrical energy needed for printing devices. Therefore, the development of more effective energy-saving toner fusing process becomes a significant task of much great demand. Generally, there are several way to implement fusing unit, among them this paper present a new hybrid induction heating method. The proposed induction heating method enables to increase coupling coefficient between heating coil and heat roller also to Increase total energy transfer efficiency. Therefore the proposed IH inverter system provide very fast W.U.T.(Warm UP Time), also high efficiency. Through experimental result, the proposed control system is verified.

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An Approximation of Gaussian Pyramid Top Layer for Simplification of Image Pyramid-based Multi Scale Exposure Fusion Algorithm (이미지 피라미드 기반의 다중 노출 영상 융합기법 단순화를 위한 가우시안 피라미드 최상층 근사화)

  • Hwang, Tae Hun;Kim, Jin Heon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.1160-1167
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    • 2019
  • Because of the dynamic range limitation of digital equipment, it is impossible to obtain dark and bright areas at the same time with one shot. In order to solve this problem, an exposure fusion technique for fusing a plurality of images photographed at different exposure amounts into one is being studied. Among them, Laplacian pyramid decomposition based fusion method can generate natural HDR image by fusing images of various scales. But this requires a lot of computation time. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an approximation technique that achieves similar performance and greatly shortens computation time. The concept of vanishing point image for approximation is introduced, and the validity of the proposed approach is verified by comparing the computation time with the resultant image.

Green Photoresist Stripping Process with the Influence of Free Surface from Dip Withdrawal (Dip 추출에서 유체 표면의 영향을 고려한 친환경 포토레지스트 박리공정)

  • Kim, Joon Hyun;Kim, Seung Hyun;Jeong, Byung Hyun;Joo, Gi-Tae;Kim, Young Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes a green stripping process to effectively strip the remaining DFR layer on a non-alkali-based ITO glass surface after an etching process. A stripper, water-soluble amine compound, is used to investigate the characteristics of stripping ability and to suggest a valid method for the green process. Increasing the composition (5-30% concentration) of the ethanol amine-based stripper was found to greatly reduce the stripping time applied in the dipping method. The composition (30%) achieved an excellent stripping effect and free-residue impurities. Additionally, it was possible to obtain the effect of stripping in a way to sustain the release before generating DFR sludge from the ITO glass surface by using dipping condition (stripping time) in the composition. An Additional stripping process (buffering) out of dipping can realize productivity improvement and cost reduction because of the higher proportion of re-use of the stripping solution used in the DFR removal step.

The Effect of Fusible Interlining on the Appearance related Properties & Mechanical Characteristics for the Lyocell Fabric(Part I) (리오셀직물의 심지접착에 따른 외관적 성능 및 역학적 특성(제1보))

  • 김인영;송화순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.1193-1202
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    • 2001
  • The goal of this research is to investigate the effect of fusible interlinings on the mechanical characteristics and appearance related values for the Lyocell fabrics. In this study, to establish optimum fusing conditions, peel strength of the fused fabrics depending on the fusing temperature, pressure and time was measured. Appearance related properties and mechanical characteristics of the fused fabrics ere determined. The reulst are as follows: In the fusing condition of $120^{\circ}C,\;3kgf/textrm{cm}^2$, 15sec, peel strength was excellent. Peel strength was excellent in the case of tencel/cotton fabric, with increasing cover factor of woven interlining, with twill and nonwoven interlining. Flex stiffness was increased in the case of tencel/cotton fabric, with increasing weight of woven interlining, with twill and nonwoven interlining. Drapability was excellent in the case of 100% tencel fabric, with decreasing weight of woven interlining, with plain and woven interlining. Crease recovery was excellent in the case of 100% tencel fabric, with increasing weight of woven interlining, with twill and woven interlining. Shear and bend properties were increased in the case of tencel/cotton fabric, with increasing weight of woven interlining, with plain and nonwoven interlining.

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The Effect of Fusible Interlining on the Appearance related Properties & Mechanical Characteristics of the Lyocell Fabrics(II) (리오셀직물의 심지접착에 따른 외관적 성능 및 역학적 특성(II))

  • 김인영;오수민;송화순
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2002
  • In this work, the effect of fusible interlining on the appearance related properties and mechanical characteristics of Lyocell fabric after fusing was investigated. Two different types(20's and 10's) of Lyocell face fabric with six different interlining(by thickness and structure) for earth Lyocell fabric were examined. In order to establish the optimum fusing condition for the different face fabric and interlining, peel strength of each fused fabric was measured, which was dependent on the fusing temperature, pressure, and time. The characteristics related appearance and mechanical characteristics of each fused fabric were determined. The results are as follows: The peel strength was excellent, when the fabric was fused with the force of 3kgf/$textrm{cm}^2$ at $120^{\circ}C$ for 15seconds. Flex stiffness, G, 2HG, 2HG5(shear), B, 2HB(bending) of 100% Lyocell fabric 10's were higher than those of 100% Lyocell 20's. Flex stiffness, crease recovery, G, 2HG, B, 2HB of thicker woven interlining were higher than those of thinner woven interlining. Crease recovery of twill interlining were higher than those of plain interlining. In case of shear and bending properties, however, plain interlining was higher than twill interlining. Flex stiffness, crease recovery, G, 2HG, 2HG5, B, 2HB of nonwoven interlining were higher than those of woven interlining. In case of drapability, however, woven interlining was higher than nonwoven interlining.

An Efficient Photoresist Stripping Process on the ITO Surface Using the Dipping Method (딥핑 방식을 이용한 ITO 표면의 효율적인 포토레지스트 박리공정)

  • Kim, Joon Hyun;Sim, Jae Myung;Joo, Gi-Tae;Kim, Young Sung;Jeong, Byung Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2016
  • Agitation is a secondary process used to increase the PR stripping force on an ITO-glass surface; it is an efficient approach to stripping during production. It activates the stripper to chemically penetrate the PR layer and assists by breaking down the physical bonding forces at the surface. In this study, different stripping tests were conducted by varying the dipping time, the composition, the strip temperature, and the stripper concentration. Optimal PR strip conditions were estimated by using comparative visual inspection of stripped sample surfaces. The stripping process was affected by changes in the moving speeds and the sample positions. It was confirmed that the stripping capability improved at a dilute stripper ratio of 20-40% and a strip temperature of $30-40^{\circ}C$ and within 60 s of strip time.