• 제목/요약/키워드: Furniture Structure & Function

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MDS 분석방법을 이용한 거실의 가구사용행태연구 (An Application of MDS(Multidimensional Scaling) Methods to the Study of Furniture Usage and Behavior in the Living Room)

  • 조성희
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1990
  • A study of domestic furniture arrangements may reveal the living style relevant to the room as conceived and coded by occupants and the effects of the physical environment on the structure of behavior settings. The purpose of this study was to investigate, through analizing the furniture usage and behavior as a non-reactive and activity oriented behavioral measures, the occupants` domestic habits as a living style using MDS. MDS(multidimensional scaling technique) is a statistical technique for creating a spatial representation of data. It Is a particularly appropriate technique for analizing qualitative data such as the furniture usage and behavior because it takes into account all of the relationships between items. For the MDS analysis, the furniture usage and behavior examined by housing types based on 114 households in Seoul. The result of spatial configuration by MDS has three dimensions : recogn;lion of room function, pattern of room organization, understanding of room meaning. The effect of housing types for dimensions is identical but configuration of furniture items is different.

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모듈요소(modular elements)와 가구의 구조적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the characteristics of furniture structure with modular elements)

  • 조남주
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2003
  • Today's aesthetics and design orientations seem to be: flexibility, mobility, multi-functionality required front user's new needs. Our spaces have changed increasingly contain the needs of constant mobility and ability to adapt to a wide variety of situations. For efficient use, a modular system in furnishing can manage the spaces with components which are easy to assemble and disassemble. The function comes from spacial technological structure that is an 'union' formed by units to joint each other. The repeated module is tailored to unchanging environmental conditions. On the other hand, the structure defined by change reacts flexibility to a dynamic environment. In decision-making, it is flexible and able to adapt. Their ability to be positioned freely anywhere in the room allows individual tasks to be carried out by different people, and their almost endless variety of uses create distinctive spaces for living.

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실내 공간과 가구의 상호관계성 연구 - 퍼스의 기호학을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Interrelationship with Interior space and Furniture - Focused on Peirce's Theory -)

  • 백정민;허범팔
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2011
  • Interior design has diverse functions and roles according to recent changes in life and cultural style. As the meaning of space varies, the furniture as another element of the space should also be planned and included in the beginning of the project to accomplish its functional role on the finished space and not only be placed. The relationship between Interior space and furniture should be studied and understood at the same realm because they have a complementary relationship. The final destination of design, which is very challenging to accommodate people, the designer needs to approach to the interior space and furniture in a cognitive view. The study of Semiotics views in a knowledgeable and epistemological way every element as a sign and by the relationship of their characters it makes to understand the structure of the signs. Charles Sanders Peirce, a leader of Semiotics in USA, classified the structure of Sign into Representamen, Object and Interpretant to complete the theory which could systematically describe physical characteristic and function of the Sign and its significance in practical use. Peirce stated that all nine types of Sign would be generated if each structure of Sign in combined with three categories of Sign such as Firstness, Secondness, and Thirdness. In this study, based on Peirce's nine types of Sign, the interrelationship between space and furniture in interior design was investigated with examples in Living Space, Office Space, and Commercial Space, respectively. In the category of Representamen, which can be classified into Qualisign, Sinsign, and Legisign, it is a feature of Living Space to be expressed in harmonized and stabilized ways. In Office Space vertical/horizontal elements and open expression are differently showed depending on fields. And splendid and interesting expressions are showed in Commercial Space. In the category of Object, which can be classified into Icon, Index, and Symbol, each function of Sign has distinctly been showed as Symbol in Living Space, Index in Office Space, and Icon in Commercial Space, respectively. In the category of Interpretant, which can be classified into Rheme, Dicisign, and Argument, it was found that space image of Living Space is transferred to human being, Office Space regulates human bing, and Commercial Space binds human being with the space. In conclusion the function of the interior space and the furniture could be explained in another way with re-interpretation of interrelationship among interior space elements in the concept of Semiotics. It is expected that interpretation with Semiotics in interior design will grow to new theory of design.

원룸 형 주거공간을 위한 가변적 Wall Storage System 가구디자인 연구 (The Furniture Design Study of Changeable Wall Storage System for a Studio)

  • 김명태;김준희
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the studio which is urban housing form is rapidly growing up by new residential space according to increasing 1~2 person households form because of Modern members who have changing patterns of life and diversification of social values. The resident of the studio who lives or uses the space for a work such as students, office worker and soho-jok has various characters by a society nature changes and a regional peculiarity. The studio form and function is getting change according to variety trend changes and their life styles. The role and use of residential space also have variety such as the resident who lives in the studio. This study is to find the space utilization for them and reasonable housing solution in that structure, furniture and Wall Storage System of existing studio which is based on the common life patterns. The study's purpose is to propose the furniture design of changeable Wall Storage System according to the analysis.

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한국 근대가구의 변용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Change of Modern Furniture in Korea)

  • 김정근
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제13호
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to arrange the modification and the changes of modern fniture in Korea. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The style of traditional furniture was influenced by changes in class structure and social system, an increase in Honsu norms in terms of both quantity and quality, family, marrige, housing patterns, and behavioral patterns etc. 2) Modern furniture in Korea devided into two groups, one was traditiional group of innovative function and scale, the other was electing group of Japanase or Western style. 3) Due to the Honsu norms, Wedding furniture items became more various in kind. Jangrong has been an essential Wedding furniture items since moderv.

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소규모 주거공간의 효율적 활용을 위한 MMC System Furniture Design 연구 (A Study on MMC System Furniture Design to use small living spaces effectively)

  • 배지훈;윤종영
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays living space has been small-sized due to a rise in the standard of living, change of recognition on the increase of housing for the singles, and frequent movements of duty place, etc. and the furnitures naturally evolved assembly and multi-functionality. However, it retuned with an economic charge in the consumers and lost the uniformity in a small-sized living space as well since the furniture depended on the each miscellaneous household goods or products and came to be used. Hereupon it was demanded the system where the various furnitures are to fit to here. This study aimed at this point firstly examined a new environment change which it follows till a small living space is demanded through lots of literature, after understanding the concept of the system furniture, I classified expressive types of system furniture in modern environment and analyzed the design quality and characteristics in it by selecting well-known furniture magazines inside and outside of the country and extracting and analyzing system furniture images which are recorded in advertisements or articles. The objective of this study is to present MMC(Multi Modular Coordination, a system furniture design based on this analysis that inquiring the problems with function, structure, assembly which other existing system furnitures are facing enabled to apply a basic data in unit-module planning and by sampling embodiment modeling by uses.

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르꼬르뷔제의 공간구성요소로서 가구사용 연구 - 빌라 사보아를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Spacial Usage of Le Corbuisier with the Built-in Furniture - Focused on Villa Savoye -)

  • 김소희
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2010
  • This study is purposed to understand the spacial usage of the furniture in detail for interior architecture. Many documents have prescribed the spacial furniture at random. While modernist have been interested in the spacial usage of the furniture, the importance of the spacial furniture stands out in architectural space. Since long ago, a great deal of effort has been put into creating a relational harmony between the space and furniture. The villa, the weekend home of the Savoye family, was built between 1928 and 1931. Particularly, the villa Savoye was focused for this study. Le Corbusier viewed desks and case pieces for storage as architecture, and the unite furniture and architecture by developing cabinets in standard modules that could be painted either the wall color to become part of the wall or in contrasting colors to stand out as furniture. Spacial furniture was used architecturally in the interior as well, it gives the space an unexpected playfulness with the color of the finishing materials. The various usage of the Spacial furniture constitute an element of great architectural richness. They have a unique principle based on emotional order and make the man move to another space and experience the spacial connection. In particular, the furniture that was considered by Corbuisier have rational function, division of the space, leaning the structure, and so on. The furniture as the element of the space composition can change the architectural space and view as well as connecting each other. Spacial furniture appear as physical ones called wall, floor, column, and existential value as a living space.

공간개념을 적용한 벤치디자인 개발 연구 (A Study on Bench Design Applied the Concept of Space)

  • 정명택;윤여항
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2012
  • Space dominates all the art activities human do and plays a role of providing aesthetic emotion. Architecture, sculpture, painting, and furniture, etc. these two and three dimensional works are represented in space and interpreted the role of its form, structure and function. Each area is different, but space has been studied in philosophy, physics, geometry, and mathematical studies, etc. and has been consistently interpreted and represented relating to a variety of human creative activity. Furniture is also three dimensional art being dependent on space. In the United States in 2004, I made the living room bench by applying the spatial concept at Rochester Institute of Technology. Two years later, this design was adopted by wendell Castle Collection, an American furniture company, then prototype were made and tested three times during a year, and then since 2007 as indoor benches it has been manufactured in the United States. The study's purpose is to order the process of its development based on the experience of bench production applied the spatial concept, and by analyzing the properties of spatial concept, I am planning to propose a new concept on interaction with the space and furniture for next.

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붙박이장의 형태, 구조 변화와 소비자 특성 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Residential Furniture Design Preference according to Consumers Characteristics)

  • 이승용
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.146-155
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    • 2008
  • 오늘날 우리나라의 주거문화가 일반주택에서 아파트 주거환경으로 확산되면서 안방가구 장롱에 변화도 일반장에서 붙박이장과 같은 맞춤형가구로 변화해 가고 있다. 소비자의 생활이 풍족하고 여유로워 짐으로써 안방가구도 개개인의 소비자 욕구에 맞는 형식과 기능, 디자인 특성으로 바뀌어져 가고 있다. 따라서 붙박이장의 특성으로 구조, 기능, 소재를 고찰하여 기본적인 변화를 분석하고, 일반장과 붙박이장을 비교 분석하여 환경에서의 변화요소와 편리성에서의 변화요소를 분석하였다. 또한 소비자의 자가지 특성과 개성에 맞는 형태와 디자인을 개발하기 위하여 다양한 소비자 욕구 형태를 분석하였다. 그러므로 본 연구는 주거환경의 변화에서 어울리는 디자인적인 요소와, 다른 공간에서의 변화에 소비자가 원하는 대로 내부공간 활용이 가능한 효율적인 형태 구조를 제시하기 위한 기초 자료로 제공하고자 하였다.

Study as to Formative Characteristics of High Tech Furniture Design -Laying Stress on Correlation between Technology Art and Furniture Design-

  • Kim, Kyoung-Soo
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2008
  • High Tech Design manner is a design concept that had been constantly discussed in constitution process of the West art history and modem ideology and had been experimented in industry, having started from futurism and structuralism in the early 20th century through Kinetic Art & Technology Art and up to now. High Tech Design had a great influence also on Post Modernism and more important is that this manner of design will be existing continually in the future too. From the modem times when machine civilization started, the artist and designers expressed a utopia will showing the future world with help of High Tech Design and modem people are realizing technology images as a utopia, in the space and material presented by this high tech design. And this utopia imply the images of dynamic power, speed making a voyage in universe, dream of future, hope, mass production, earth's environment, wealth etc. High Tech furniture was lightly designed by using thin steel wire, structure stressing the metallic characteristic and tempered glass, and it was used for presenting a convenient interior space visually, and with that it can make a unified sense in High Tech interior space, and a contrary effect compared with minimal space. High Tech Design equipped with glass and metal materials looking inappropriate for our interior space due to their sharp and cold image has been regularly used as living furniture, not only decoration function, and then there must be reasons for that. This study intends to research how High Tech Design has been changed and developed in the design history & West art history from the early 20th century, and to present it's value of development as data orienting, namely a direction for the industry of the next-generation and furniture design.

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