• Title/Summary/Keyword: Functional relation

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Agree and Move. (일치와 이동)

  • 박승혁
    • Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.561-585
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    • 2001
  • It has been claimed recently that the two computational operations Move and Agree of Chomsky (2000, 2001a) should be separated into distinct and independent operations. According to this view, Move is an “operation that applies only to meet an EPP-feature of a functional category.” It is also claimed under that analysis that “a candidate for Move is simply a syntactic object with phonetic content.” The purpose of this short paper is to show that the operation Move should still be viewed as composite; hence it must have the operation Agree as one of its prerequisites. We argue that the EPP feature of T may not be analyzed as an independent feature that triggers overt displacement in syntax. Under Chomsky's (2000, 2001a) theory, displacement in syntax must require the probe-goal (P, G) association before the actual movement takes place. It is shown in this paper that in order for an element $\beta$ to raise to the [Spec, T] position, the $\varphi$-features of T must establish a (P, G) relation with those of $\beta$ prior to movement. In short, Move requires Agree, the EPP feature being dependent on the minimal $\varphi$-feature [person] of nominals.

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A Study on the Improvement of the Road Traffic Noise Prediction for Environmental Impact Assessment (환경영향평가시 도로교통소음예측에 관한 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Nae-Hyun;Park, Young-Min;Sunwoo, Young
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2001
  • Recently the road traffic noise has appeared as a significant environmental issue because of dramatic increase of vehicles and expansion of newly constructed road. Therefore, this study proposes the method that improves prediction factors and models through analysis of the existing road traffic noise prediction model. Prediction factors can be improved by establishing guideline for diffraction attenuation and applying daily traffic discharge, peak traffic discharge, and average traveling speed through an analysis of level service. Prediction must be made by periods of one or five years during 20 years. Prediction models also can be improved to include better prediction model through setting the database, establishing functional relation between physical properties and noise levels by acoustic analysis, and developing models for road traffic noise prediction in residential areas.

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Analyses on the Pricing Factors from a Case Study of Light Trucks

  • Ling, Feng;Ojima, Yoshikazu;Suzuki, Tomomichi
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to clarify analytically the relation between the characteristics and the pricing of the products of individual manufacturers, so we can offer beneficial information for designing and developing products. Light trucks of 1 ton to 4 ton have been taken up as examples. We carried out analyses based on the information on the evaluations of the functional characteristics by surveying the specifications obtained from light truck catalogues.

Biomedical evaluation of the vertebra based on bone density (골밀도를 고려한 척추의 생체역학적 평가)

  • Kim D.R.;Chae S.W.;Choi K.W.;Lee T.S.;Park J.Y.;Suh J.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1921-1924
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, three-dimensional finite element analysis have been performed to investigate the biomechanics of vertebroplasty in patient. In order to apply various properties of the spine, the functional relation between the well-known apparent density and HU(Hounsfield unit) from CT image were employed and thus real material property can be assigned to each element of FE model. The FE analysis showed similar results with the experiments. With this approach accurate analysis of the spine and the clinical application can be expected.

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The Telationship between Tourist Motivation and Attribute of Destination Attraction (관광지 매력속성과 관광동기에 관한 연구)

  • 장경수
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2000
  • The Purpose of this is to examine the relation verween tourist motibation and attribute of attractions closely. The tourist morivationmade a practical application of the functional theory, Which is one of the theories explaining an attitude and a change in attitude, and was catagorized. the potential tourists full of the natural attributes, n in the full of pursuit of the cultural attributes, vut in the fewest pursuit of the attributes of attractions such as low price and convenient transportation .

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Fecal Retention in Overactive Bladder (OAB) in Children: Perspective of a Pediatric Gastroenterologist

  • Jeong, Su Jin
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • Coexisting voiding and bowel dysfunction in children are common in the clinic. The idea that overactive bladder (OAB) and constipation arise from one single pathophysiology has been reinforced in many studies. In Korea, a nationwide multicenter study conducted in 2009 showed that overall prevalence of OAB in children, 5-13 years of age, was 16.59% and this number has increased more recently. The initial step to manage coexisting fecal retention and OAB in children is to characterize their bowel and bladder habits and to treat constipation if present. Although diagnosing constipation in children is difficult, careful history-taking using the Bristol Stool Form Scale, and a scoring system of plain abdominal radiography, can help to estimate fecal retention more easily and promptly. Non-pharmacological approaches to manage functional constipation include increasing fluids, fiber intake, and physical activity. Several osmotic laxatives are also effective in improving OAB symptoms and fecal retention. Additionally, correction and education in relation to toilet training is the most important measure in treating OAB with fecal retention.

The Role of Cytoskeletal Elements in Shaping Bacterial Cells

  • Cho, Hongbaek
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2015
  • Beginning from the recognition of FtsZ as a bacterial tubulin homolog in the early 1990s, many bacterial cytoskeletal elements have been identified, including homologs to the major eukaryotic cytoskeletal elements (tubulin, actin, and intermediate filament) and the elements unique in prokaryotes (ParA/MinD family and bactofilins). The discovery and functional characterization of the bacterial cytoskeleton have revolutionized our understanding of bacterial cells, revealing their elaborate and dynamic subcellular organization. As in eukaryotic systems, the bacterial cytoskeleton participates in cell division, cell morphogenesis, DNA segregation, and other important cellular processes. However, in accordance with the vast difference between bacterial and eukaryotic cells, many bacterial cytoskeletal proteins play distinct roles from their eukaryotic counterparts; for example, control of cell wall synthesis for cell division and morphogenesis. This review is aimed at providing an overview of the bacterial cytoskeleton, and discussing the roles and assembly dynamics of bacterial cytoskeletal proteins in more detail in relation to their most widely conserved functions, DNA segregation and coordination of cell wall synthesis.

Comparison with various mulberry leaves' and fruit's extract in lipid accumulation inhibitory effect at adipocyte model

  • Kim, Hyun-bok;Lim, Jung Dae;Kim, Ae-Jung;Kim, Yong-Soon;Kwon, O-Chul
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • In relation to the global increase trend of obesity population, there is a demand for the development of foods having high functional activity by mass-extracting anti-obesity active substances using mulberry product such as leaf and fruit. Therefore, we evaluated the antiobesity efficacy according to varieties by using the mulberry leaves and fruit extracts. At the same time, high active varieties were selected. For this purpose, the effects of the extracts of the mulberry leaf and fruit on 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation were examined. As a result, in the case of mulberry leaves, the lipid accumulation inhibitory rate of 'Cheongolppong' was higher than that of the control at $500{\mu}g/ml$ treatment. And in the case of the extract of mulberry fruit, 'Daesim' showed the highest lipid accumulation inhibitory rate compared with the control at 50 times of diluted extract.

The Study of Developing an Index for Evaluating (위험분석모델의 정보시스템 구축방법론 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 박동석;안성진;정진욱
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to reflect the risk analysis results acquired while building an information system of an organization by applying a risk analysis model capable of analyzing the confronted risk, on the information system build methodology. Risk analysis, a method of utilizing the functional relation between risk, vulnerability and countermeasure of information assets, is used to evaluate the overall information risk level by analyzing the influence range of vulnerability imposed in the information asset of an organization, and the applications of the countermeasures on the frequency and intensity of the corresponding risk.

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