• The Korean Journal of Ecology
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.357-372
• /
• 1998

Land (scape) ecology is a trans-disciplinary science studying the related systems at the earth surface, in their visual, structural and functional aspects. it serves as an umbrella under which abiotic and biotic sciences, in an integrated way, study the for each relevant land attributes and their interrelations. The spatial aspects of these relations have a special interest. Landscape ecology my have a pure scientific purpose, but usually is executed in an applied context, related to land evaluation for land use and conservation. Depending on the aim and application of the study, one of the land attributes may get special attention. Vegetation mapping may contribute to landscape ecological study but also benefit from it especially in case of reconnaissance surveys. This is because in less detailed surveys of any land attribute, like land form, soil, vegetation, one must necessarily apply landscape ecological principles in the survey methodology, including remote sensing.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제28권
• /
• pp.143-167
• /
• 2005

This study suggests the necessity of effort to develop representative brands a unique personality in connection with country image. That is, brand personality adds brand identity to reliability and makes for stronger brand in the international market. It also furnishes the differentiation for guilding effective brand marketing. In summary, it is clear that country image and brand personality are strategic factors which should be considered by world enterprises and government in this era of globalization. In addition, the cross-cultural examination of country of origin effect and brand personality in connection with foreign consumers' selection is worthy of study.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제8권5호
• /
• pp.638-647
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this study is to discover the interrelationship between modern costumes and Seung-Hee Choi's dancing costumes in 1930s. Seung-Hee Choi, who was a dancing pioneer in Korea, introduced the modern dancing costumes for the first time in Korea. The results are as followed ; First, we can find Eroticism in Choi's dancing dress. Choi's dancing costume had used gold thread, silver thread, spangle, see-through and a half-naked body clothing that decorated with beads and cords. It is similar to modern costumes in ubjet mtter, silhouette, design, and so on. Second, the influence of Futurism was in her dancing costumes, that is, it represented asymmetry designs and rectilineal figures. Third, not only beauty but also a Functionalism was expressed in her dancing costumes. Functional beauty was shown through bias cut, pleats, slit, and so on.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.87-99
• /
• 2008

As the technologies for telecommunication have been evolving, more enhanced information services and integrated information systems have been introduced, which can manage a variety of information from the heterogeneous systems. The major obstacle for the integrated information systems is the integrating heterogeneous databases in the systems and the heterogeneity problems can be classified into the structural and data heterogeneities. However, the previous researches have mainly highlighted into the solving structural heterogeneity problems. This paper identifies the data heterogeneity problems for multi-database schema integrations and proposes a new solving method. We analyze the semantics equivalence in data values based on the functional dependency, primary and candidate keys, and present a procedural solution of data heterogeneity in the perspective of the concept of attribute equivalence, integration key and conceptual integration table.

• 복식
• /
• 제51권5호
• /
• pp.157-173
• /
• 2001

In fashion, there are various cultural aspects that exist in complexity, where according to the era, even fashion items newly develop and prevail into various designs in the organic function with reality of related cultural phenomenon and aesthetic aim. Among the fashion items, the shoe is historically considered as the shield from lust and also the provision of praise against the most emotional incitement. Mankind has started wearing shoes out of the functional purpose of protection since the ancient Egyptian times. Thereafter humankind has been creating shoes artistically in respect to shape, color, and quality of material, etc, as an expression of aesthetical awareness and introspective desire for beauty. As modern fashion increasingly regards the total fashion image much more important than each items consisting the whole outfit, the role of shoe became essential more than ever. Contrary to its relative importance, little academic attention was given to this area yet, while prestigious museums and galleries in Europe and the USA have held exhibitions of shoes in view of both historical and artistic aspects. This study aims to make a historical inquiry of western shoes. through which their aesthetic values can be drawn. Literature on this subject including aesthetics, history of costume and arts were referred. Fashion magazines and catalogues were investigated for additional information. The process and results of this study are meant to be a suggestion not only to further studies but also to artistic and creative shoe design. Originated for the functional purpose, shoes have evolved in various shapes with different meanings attached to it. When the technological development made the satisfaction for functional needs possible, the intrinsic attribute, the aesthetic value was pursued. The historical contemplations of shoes from Egyptian times to the 1990's led to the results that the intrinsic aesthetic value of shoes can be summarized as follows: 1) protection and extension of body, 2) need for decoration, 3) erotic expression, 4) symbol of dignity and class, 5) fashion.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
• /
• 제44권8호
• /
• pp.629-637
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 수질악화 등으로 사회적 논란이 되고 있는 영산강 하구를 대상으로 하구의 환경가치를 추정하였다. 본 연구는 (1) 동식물 산란지 및 서식지 기능, (2) 오염정화 기능, (3) 여가 및 심미적 기능, (4) 교육/과학/연구 기능 등 하구의 세부 기능별 가치를 평가하기 위하여 MAUT에 근거한 CVM을 적용하였다. 또한 하구 인근 지역만 대상으로 하거나 하구에서 떨어진 지역만 대상으로 해서는 결과의 일반화가 보장될 수 없으므로 하구 인근 지역과 인근 지역을 제외한 전국으로 표본을 분리하여 설문조사를 시행하였다. 분석결과 영산강 하구역인 전남 목포시, 나주시, 강진군, 해남군, 영암군, 무안군, 함평군에연간 약 10.6억원의 환경가치를 창출하고 있으며, 영산강 하구역을 제외한 전국에서연간 약 273.9억원의 환경가치를 창출하는 것으로 나타났다. 두 지역을 합칠 경우 연간 약 284.5억원에 해당한다. 본 연구의 결과는 하구 관리 정책을 위한 적정 투자수준 결정 및 하구관리정책과 관련하여 중요한 정량적 자료를 제공할 뿐만 아니라 후속 연구를 위한 방법론적 지침을 제시 할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제35권7호
• /
• pp.721-735
• /
• 2011

This study: 1) identifies differences in consumers' perceived similarity of extended products to their parent product in terms of brand attributes, 2) identifies the influence of the perceived similarity on consumer's attitude toward and purchase intention of extended products (i.e., brand extension effect), and 3) examines the moderating effect of Brand Relationship Quality (BRQ) on brand extension effects. A survey questionnaire was distributed to a convenience sample of individuals aged 20-39. A total of 576 valid responses were used for the final analysis. The results showed that: 1) the consumers perceived more similarity in the extended products when the extended products maintain more consistent attributes with their parent product, 2) the higher the perceived similarity was then the higher the brand extension effect, and 3) brand relationship quality moderated the influence of perceived similarity on attitude and purchase intention. When consumers build a high relationship quality with a brand, then the brand extension effect is likely to be high regardless of the perceived similarity of the extended products. This study consequently has its own contribution in that it empirically examined the brand extension effect in the fashion field and evidenced the role of BRQ in brand extension.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.50-62
• /
• 2023

The e-commerce fashion market has experienced a remarkable growth, leading to an overwhelming availability of shared information and numerous choices for users. In light of this, chatbots have emerged as a promising technological solution to enhance personalized services in this context. This study aimed to develop user-product attributes for a chatbot-based personalized fashion recommendation service using big data text mining techniques. To accomplish this, over one million consumer reviews from Coupang, an e-commerce platform, were collected and analyzed using frequency analyses to identify the upper-level attributes of users and products. Attribute terms were then assigned to each user-product attribute, including user body shape (body proportion, BMI), user needs (functional, expressive, aesthetic), user TPO (time, place, occasion), product design elements (fit, color, material, detail), product size (label, measurement), and product care (laundry, maintenance). The classification of user-product attributes was found to be applicable to the knowledge graph of the Conversational Path Reasoning model. A testing environment was established to evaluate the usefulness of attributes based on real e-commerce users and purchased product information. This study is significant in proposing a new research methodology in the field of Fashion Informatics for constructing the knowledge base of a chatbot based on text mining analysis. The proposed research methodology is expected to enhance fashion technology and improve personalized fashion recommendation service and user experience with a chatbot in the e-commerce market.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.29-35
• /
• 2015

네트워크 보안 암호화 방식은 단대단 암호화 방식과 링크간 암호화 방식으로 구분된다. 네트워크 환경에서 보안 품질요구사항 이란 시스템이 제공해야 할 보안품질 속성의 수준이다. 품질속성은 관찰할 수 있고 측정할 수 있어야 하기 때문에 품질 요구사항도 가능하면 정확한 수치로 제시되어야 한다. 품질 요구사항이 정의되어야 구체적 품질 관리 목표가 설정된다. 품질속성에서 기능적 요구사항은 암호화를 통해 얻을 수 있는 서비스 기능에 대한 요구조건이다. 비 기능적 요구사항은 암호화를 통해 얻을 수 있는 서비스의 품질 요구조건이다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 암호화 품질 평가체계는 기능적 요구사항과 비 기능적 요구사항 2개영역으로 도출한다. 평가지표의 동일 분류내 척도를 산출한 후 각 지표의 품질 측정값에 대한 연계지표를 작성한다. 품질평가 매트릭스는 품질측정 값에 대한 연계지표 분석용 2-factor 평가로서 기능적 요구사항과 비기능적 요구사항 두 가지 기준으로 평균치를 산출 한다. 산출결과는 추세를 분석하여 종합 평가가 가능하도록 한다. 이와같은 방식을 적용할 경우 네트워크 보안 암호화 품질평가의 기반을 구성할 수 있다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.367-376
• /
• 2013

The objectives of this study are to provide the food market of internet shopping malls with effective marketing data, to provide basic data for the development of related fields of the study, and ultimately to increase the satisfaction of food consumers of internet shopping malls. To achieve the object of this research, a cluster analysis of the research subjects was carried out based on the following 5 factors of food purchasing attribute that had been deduced by a factor analysis by the types of food purchasers: quality characteristics, informativity, convenience, price and diversity. According to the result of the cluster analysis, the research subjects were classified into the 2 clusters of diversity and informativity. The deduced 2 clusters, together with age and occupation among general characteristics, were used as independent variables to find out food purchasing behaviors and satisfaction at internet shopping malls. The results are as follows: Regarding the frequency of food purchasing experiences at internet shopping malls according to occupation, the highest frequency was shown by those involved in service, sales and self-employed businesses; whereas regarding the frequency according to age, those in their 30s and 40s showed the highest frequency. The total amount of money spent on food purchasing for 1 year at internet shopping malls was shown to increase as age increased. The frequency of the purchasing experiences of agricultural products and fish products was shown to be higher as age increased. However, overall purchase satisfaction was highest among those in their 30s, while lowest among those in their 40s. Regarding satisfaction by the types of food purchased via internet shopping malls, satisfaction was relatively higher with common foods and functional foods, while lower with fish products. Taken together, it was concluded that purchasing behaviors at internet food shopping malls, such as the frequency of purchasing experiences and purchase amount, varied depending on age rather than purchasing attribute. Accordingly, in order to vitalize internet food shopping malls, it would be necessary to provide customized food shopping information for individual age groups.