• Title/Summary/Keyword: Functional Elements

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Establishment of Equivalent Circuit Model about Planar-type Inductively Coupled Plasma Sources (평판형 유도결합 플라즈마원의 등가회로 모델 정립)

  • Lee Jong-Kyu;Kwon Deuk-Chul;Yu Dong-Hun;Yoon Nam-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2005
  • Impedance matching characteristics of planar type inductively coupled plasma sources are investigated utilizing the previously reported two-dimensional theory[1] of the anomalous skin effect. Two types of matching networks are considered, and the values of the circuit elements are expressed as functions of various reactor parameter. Also, two cases of perfect and imperfect matching conditions are considered and the functional dependence of the values of matching capacitance and reflection coefficient on the various reactor parameters are investigated using the present circuit model.

Sensitivity and optimisation procedures for truss structures under large displacement

  • Bothma, A.S.;Ronda, J.;Kleiber, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.111-126
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    • 1999
  • The work presented here focuses on the development of suitable discretised formulations, for large-displacement shape and non-shape design sensitivity analysis (DSA), which enable the straightforward incorporation of structural optimisation into established finite element analysis (FEA) codes. For the generalised displacement-based functional the design sensitivity vector has been expressed in terms of displacement sensitivity. The Total Lagrangian formulation is utilised for modelling of large deformation of truss structures. The variational formulation of the sensitivity analysis procedure is discretised by using "pseudo" - finite elements, Results are presented for the sensitivity analysis and optimisation of standard truss structures. For the purposes of this work, the analysis and optimisation procedures outlined below are incorporated into the FEA code ABAQUS.

A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of Smart Work Centers in Korea

  • Koo, Sanghoe;Lee, Hyunhee
    • Architectural research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2014
  • Smart Work is a way of working independent of time and space restrictions with the help of ICT. For past years, Korea has been promoting Smart Work to boost ICT industry, to overcome low birth rate and population ageing, and to implement Smart Korea. Three elements of Smart Work include people, technology and space. A lot of research has been performed on people and technology for Smart Work. But it is hard to find research on space. In this paper, some representative smart work centers(SWCs) in Korea were selected and analyzed from the perspective of spatial design including general characteristics, personal spaces, group spaces, and support spaces. From this research, it is observed that current SWCs in Korea are good in providing personal work spaces and simple group meeting rooms as well as ICT environments. However, they lack of openness to the public and group spaces to encourage informal communications. It is also observed that personal space plans need to be multi-functional, and that novel supporting spaces are required to improve quality of life and creativity of workers.

Design and Implementation of Document Filing and Retrieval System in an OSI Environment (OSI 환경에서 문서 파일링 및 검색 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 임재홍;박용진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.2
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes a design and implementation of the DFR(Document Filing and Retrieval) system. one of applications of DOAM(Distributed Office Application Model) which is the international standard in ISO(International Standards Organization). On the basis of the international standard, the DFR system is implemented on SUN workstation and PC/386 with C language, and its implementation is verified by tracing the association descriptor and primitives of service elements when its operation is tested between client and server. The result of this study shows that the DFR system can be implemented on the basis of the international standard, and makes a contribution toward the establishment of functional standards for the DFR system.

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Significant Characteristics of Furniture in Deutsche Werkbund (독일베르크분트 가구의 특성분석)

  • Cho Sook-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2004
  • Deutsche Werkbund, founded in 1907 and closed by Nazis in 1934, is affected on German economic growth and industry The purpose of the association was the improvement of industrial materials as emphasizing the close relationship between artists and industrialists. The group is developed within the contrast idea of Hermann Muthesius who wanted the standardization of industries and of Henry van der Velde who wanted the freedom of artistic expression based on individualism. The furniture of DWB in terms of function exemplifies remarkable structures compare to furniture existed eyer before. The use of such functional elements as shelves, casters and drawers in rectangular forms is notable. And the form make it possible to utilize in small spaces. Thus, the furniture of DWB represents such standards in industrial design as simple, and geometric forms without any ornamentation.

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Regional Image Noise Analysis for Steel-tube X-ray Image (강판튜브 엑스선 영상의 영역별 영상잡음 특성분석)

  • Hwang, Jung-Won;Hwang, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.32-34
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    • 2007
  • The X-ray projection system has long been used for steel-tube inspection and weld monitoring. The thickness of tubes and welded areas is based on the evaluation of radiographic shadow projections. The traditional tangential measurement estimates the distance of border lines of the projected wall shadows of a tube onto a radiographic image detector. The detected image in which although there is a variety of noise may be sectioned into several partitions according to its specific blocks. Imaging noise originates from most of elements of the system, such as shielding CCD camera, imaging screen, X-ray source, inspected object, electronic circuits and etc. The tangential projection incorrectness and noise influence on imaging quality. In this paper we first sectionalize the X-ray image on the basis of vertical contrast difference. And next functional and statistic analysis are carried on at each region. Geometrical distance and unsharpness of the edge caused by visual evaluation uncertainties are also discussed.

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A Study of a New Anisoparametric In-Plane Deformable Curved Beam Element (새로운 부등매개변수 면내변형 곡선보 요소에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jae-Hyeong;Yoo, Seung-Won;Moon, Won-Joo;Min, Oak-Key
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2000
  • Generally, it is known that the reduced integration, modified shape function anisoparametric and non-conforming element can minimize the error induced by stiffness locking phenomenon in the finite element analysis. In this study, new anisoparametric curved beam elements are introduced by using different shape functions in each displacement field. When these shape functions are substitute for functional, we can expect that the undulate stress patterns are not appeared or minimized because there is no unmatched coefficient in the constrained energy equation. As a result of numerical test, the undulate stress patterns are disappeared, and displacement and stress are coincide with the exact solutions.

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A HYBRID TREFFTZ FLAT SHELL ELEMENT

  • Choo, Yeon-Seok;Choi, Noo-Ri;Lee, Byung-Chai
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2008
  • We suggest a linear elastic flat shell element based on the HT(hybrid Trefftz) method. We formulate the membrane part of the proposed element as an HT plane element with the drilling DOF. For the bending part, we developed a thick HT plate element that can represent transverse shear deformations accurately. Because we derive both the membrane and the bending parts consistently using the HT functional, we can easily construct the triangular and the quadrilateral elements in a unified way. In addition, warping of quadrilateral element is compensated by force and moment equilibrium equations. We evaluate the performance of the new element in terms of accuracy and convergence.

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Adenovirus vs AAV Vectors for Gene Delivery: Their Advantages and Disadvantages

  • Im Dong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Microbiological Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2002
  • Gene therapy is to treat and cure diseases by an introduction of therapeutic genes in defective cells or tissues of human body. Gene delivery system, gene expression system, and therapeutic gene are three core elements for gene therapy. The efficient delivery of therapeutic genes and appropriate gene expression are the crucial issues for therapeutic outcome of gene delivery. Because it can be used in common for the treatment and cure of various diseases, gene delivery system is the most important core element for a successful gene therapy. Viruses are naturally evolved to transfer their genomes into host cells efficiently. This ability has made vectorologists exploit viruses as attractive vehicles for the delivery of therapeutic genes. Viral vectors based on adenovirus (Ad) and adeno-associated virus (AAV) have been often used for gene delivery in laboratory. Ad and AAV vectors derived from human DNA viruses differ greatly in their life cycle, expression level and duration of transgenes, immunogenicity, and vector preparation. Both vectors can be used as effective tools for gene therapy and more recently in functional genomics. Here, the characteristics of Ad and AAV vectors are discussed.

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Development of Automatic Design Program for Measuring Master Gear using Visual Lisp (Visual Lisp을 이용한 측정용 마스터기어 자동설계 프로그램 개발)

  • 김영남;이성수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2000
  • This paper is about automatic design of measuring master gears. Master gears are usually thought of as gears of extreme accuracy level, but are better defined as gages to check the meshing action of production gears. This is usually not recognized because most mechanical gages are associated with static measurements rather than having the form of machine elements used in a functional check involving machine motion. In this paper the interface that allows beginners to design easily and quickly is provided. The addition and modification of data is easy and the reduced design lead time is feasible with the program even though users don't know much about program since it is developed with Visual Lisp and DCL.

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