• Title/Summary/Keyword: Full-order observer

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Improvement of PLL performance for three-phase unbalanced voltage source using full order state observer (전차원 상태관측기를 이용한 3상 불평형 전원의 PLL 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Su;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 전력품질 향상용 전력전자기기의 제어에 중요한 정보인 전원의 위상각을 검출하는 기존의 방법들에 대해서 먼저 알아보고, 그 중 불평형한 전원단 전압조건에서도 정확한 위상각을 검출할 수 있는 전차원 상태관측기를 이용한 정상분 전압 추출 PLL(Phase Locked Loop) 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 PLL 방법은 기존의 전역 통과 필터(APF, All Pass Filter)를 이용한 정상분 전압추출기 대신 전차원 상태관측기를 사용함으로써 불평형사고 발생 시 과도상태 응답특성을 개선하였다. 기존의 정상분 전압 추출 PLL 방법과 본 논문에서 제안된 PLL 방법의 성능을 비교하기 위해, 전원단 전압에 불평형 사고 발생시 위상각을 검출하는 모의실험과 실험을 하였고, 이를 통해 기존의 전역 통과 필터를 이용한 정상분 전압 추출 PLL 방법보다 제안된 전차원 상태관측기를 이용한 정상분 전압 추출 PLL 방법의 과도상태 응답특성이 개선됨을 입증하였다.

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Improved Sensorless Control Based on Full-Order Flux Observer for High Power IPMSM (대용량 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기를 위한 전차원 자속 관측기 기반의 향상된 센서리스 제어 기법)

  • Lim, Young-Seol;Lee, June-Seok;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.156-157
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 전차원 자속 관측기를 이용한 대용량 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기(IPMSM)의 센서리스 제어 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 전차원 자속 관측기를 사용한 제어 방식은 IPMSM의 자속 모델을 표면 부착형 영구자석 동기전동기(SPMSM)의 자속 모델처럼 해석하기 때문에 추정되는 회전각의 오차가 발생한다. 특히 릴럭턴스 토크가 큰 대용량 IPMSM 구동 시에는 회전각 오차가 크게 나타나므로 단위 전류당 발생하는 최대토크를 감소시켜 정밀한 MTPA 제어가 불가능하다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 전차원 자속 관측기를 통해 추정된 회전각의 오차를 보상하여 대용량 IPMSM의 정밀한 센서리스 제어를 가능하게 한다. 제안하는 기법의 타당성은 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하였으며, 기존의 알고리즘과 비교하였다.

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Improved Adaptive Full-order Observer for Speed Sensorless Control of Induction Motor (개선된 적응 자속 관측기 기반 유도 전동기 속도 센서리스 제어)

  • Moon, Jooyoung;Hong, Chanook;Yoo, Anno;Yoon, Young-Doo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2014
  • 유도 전동기의 센서리스 방법 중 적응 자속 관측기 기반의 센서리스 제어는 유도 전동기의 고정자 전압과 전류로부터 정지 좌표계 상의 고정자 전류와 회전자 자속을 추정하고, 추정된 회전자 자속과 고정자 전류 추정 오차로부터 회전자 속도를 추정하는 방식으로, 산업계에서 널리 사용되는 유도 전동기 속도 센서리스 제어 방식 중 하나이다. 기존의 적응 자속 관측기는 중/고속에서의 전류 추정 성능이 저하되어 중/고속에서의 제어 성능이 저하되는 단점이 있어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 개선하기 위한 개선된 적응 자속 관측기의 설계 방법을 제안하고 3.7kW 유도 전동기를 이용한 실험을 통하여 제안된 방식의 성능을 검증한다.

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Design of Deadbeat Controller for DC Motor Driving a Rotational Mechanical System (회전기계 계통을 가동시키는 직류전동기를 위한 데드비트제어기 설계)

  • 이흥재;송자윤
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a design method of deadbeat controller for DC motor driving a rotational system with gear. The deadbeat-response design developed for control system of a sampled continuous-data process does not guarantee zero intersampling ripples, but the proposed deadbeat control system that consists of the integral controller and the full-order state observer, and zero-order hold using in continuous systems, has many advantages such as an output response without the ripples and reaching the steady state without error after a given sampling period and faster settling time than the optimal control system in the same sampling period. The results of a case study through matlab simulation are shown that the efficiency of the proposed controller for DC motor driving a rotational system with gear is verified by comparing with optimal controller etc.

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Force Tracking Control of a Smart Flexible Gripper Featuring Piezoceramic Actuators (압전 세라믹 작동기로 구성된 스마트 유연 그리퍼의 힘 추적 제어)

  • Choi, Seung-Bok;Cheong, Chae-Cheon;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.174-184
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a robust force tracking control of a smart flexible gripper featured by a piezoceramic actuator characterizing its durability and quick response time. A mathematical governing equation for the proposed gripper structure is derived by employing Hamilton's principle and a state space control model is subsequently obtained through model analysis. Uncertain system parameters such as frequency variation are included in the control model. A sliding mode control theory which has inherent robustness to the sys- tem uncertainties is adopted to design a force tracking controller for the piezoceramic actuator. Using out- put information from the tip force sensor, a full-order observer is constructed to estimate state variables of the system. Force tracking performances for desired trajectories represented by sinusoidal and step func- tions are evaluated by undertaking both simulation and experimental works. In addition, in order to illustrate practical feasibility of the proposed method, a two-fingered gripper is constructed and its performance is demonstrated by showing a capability of holding an object.

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A Study on Deadbeat Control Systme of DC Motro Driving a Rotational Mechanical System (회전기계 계통을 가동시키는 직류전동기의 데드비트제어시스템 연구)

  • 송자윤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a design of deadbeat control system for DC motor driving such a rotational mechanical system with gear as a printing machine. The deadbeat response design developed for control system of a sampled continuous-data process does not guarantee zero intersampling ripples, but the proposed deadbeat control system that consists of the integral controller and the full-order state observer, has many advantages such as an output response without the ripples, and setting time than the optimal control system in the same sampling period. The results of case study through MATLAB simulation are shown that the efficiency of the proposed controller for DC motor driving a rotational system with gear is verified by comparing with optimal controller etc..

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Optimal Control Design-based Gain Selection of an LCL-filtered Grid-connected Inverter in State-Space under Distorted Grid Environment

  • Tran, Vi-Thuy;Yoon, Seung-Jin;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.344-345
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    • 2018
  • In order to alleviate the negative impacts of harmonically distorted grid condition on grid-connect inverters, an optimal control design-based gain selection scheme of an LCL-filtered grid-connected inverter and its ability to compensate selective harmonics are presented in this paper. By incorporating resonant terms into the control structure in the state-space to provide infinity gain at selected frequencies, the proposed control offers an excellent steady-state response even under distorted grid voltage. The proposed control scheme is achieved by using a state feedback controller for stabilization purpose and by augmenting the resonant terms as well as intergral term into a control structure for reference tracking and harmonic compensation. Furthermore, the optimal linear quadratic control approach is adopted for choosing an optimal feedback gain to ensure an asymptotic stability of the whole system. A discrete-time full state observer is also introduced into the proposed control scheme for the purpose of reducing a total number of sensors used in the inverter system. The simulation results are given to prove the effectiveness and validity of the proposed control scheme.

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Evaluation of Color Reproduction Characteristics of TFT-LCD and AMOLED for Mobile Phone (모바일폰용 TFT-LCD와 AMOLED의 색재현성 평가)

  • Park, Tae-Yong;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2008
  • With the rapid development of display technology as well as the diversity of display, image quality assessment plays an important role in display color reproduction. The image quality has described by objective evaluation based on the physical measured data, such as contrast ratio, color reproduction range, color temperature, and gamma characteristics, etc., however, the final judgement is achieved by perceptual quality assessment of observers. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the relationship between physical performance of display and perceptual image quality. Thus, in order to evaluate objectively the color reproduction characteristics of two mobile displays, TFT-LCD and AMOLED, we measured the darkroom contrast ratio of full screen, luminance and color temperature of full-screen white, full-screen gray and color linearity, tone reproduction of color scales for each RGB primary, and color reproduction range. Then the pair-wise comparison is implemented for image experts and naive observers not only to judge their preference on principal evaluation attributes but also to subjectively describe perceived image quality. Through two evaluation processes, we derived the objective bases that can prove the results of subjective image quality assessment by interconnecting physical factors that have influence on observers' preference judgements. Finally, this paper provided important information for improving the image quality and increasing preference from an observer's point of view.