• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuel cycle

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Nuclear Power Generation and Nuclear Fuel (원자력발전과 핵연료)

  • 박진영
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2000
  • The importance of the nuclear energy as one of the national energy sources, safety consideration of the nuclear power plants and status of nuclear power generation and nuclear fuel cycle in Korea are discussed.

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A Study on Fuel Transport Characteristics in a Port Fuel Injected Sl Engine during Transient Condition (흡기포트 분사방식의 가솔린 엔진에서 급가속시 연료 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 황승환;조용석;이종화
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the fuel transport characteristics during transient condition was studied by using a Fast Response Flame Ionization Detector(FRFID). The quantitative measurement method for the inducted fuel mass into cylinder is studied. The inducted fuel mass into the cylinder was estimated by using calculated air-fuel ratio by hydrocarbon concentration of cylinder and air flow model. In order to estimate the transportation of injected fuel from the intake port into cylinder, the wall wetting fuel model was used. The two coefficient $\alpha$,$\beta$) of the wall-wetting fuel model was determined from the measured fuel mass that was inducted into the cylinder at the first cycle after injection cut-off To reduce an air/fuel ratio fluctuation during rapid throttle opening, the appropriate fuel injection rate was obtain from the wall wetting model with empirical coefficients. Result of air/fuel ratio control, air/fuel excursion was reduced.

A Study on the selection of technology alternatives using AHP (AHP를 이용한 기술개발 대안평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이병욱;정수일
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.36
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 1995
  • The AHP is a good methodology for the multicriterion decision-making process such as nuclear fuel cycle technology selection, which requires consideration of international circumstances, social factors, economic factors as well as technological factors. This paper presents the prioritization of technologies using AHP at back-end fuel cycle development strategy and it would be useful for the national nuclear development planners.

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A Platform Study of Fuel Consumption Measurements for an Excavator in Motion (동작중 굴삭기의 연료소모량 측정을 위한 측정 방법 기반 연구)

  • Kang, Ju Young;Choi, Jin Goo;Lee, Jeong Ho;Lee, Chung Geun;Ko, Sang Chul;Lee, Daeyup
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2017
  • Whereas fuel economy of a vehicle is measured using a chassis dynamometer, that of construction machinery such as an excavator shall be presumably measured using simulated work cycle. In order to measure fuel consumption under a simulated work cycle, a measurement methodology, while excavator operates in dynamic(transient) motion, needs to be examined and developed. In this work, three methods (gravimetry, ECU CAN signal and mass flow meter) are studied and compared. This work reveals that when ECU CAN signal is properly calibrated and evaluated, compared to gravimetry or mass flowmeter, it could be used to measure fuel consumption with accuracy and thus for approval of the fuel economy of construction machinery.

Core analysis of accident tolerant fuel cladding for SMART reactor under normal operation and rod ejection accident using DRAGON and PARCS

  • Pourrostam, A.;Talebi, S.;Safarzadeh, O.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.741-751
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    • 2021
  • There has been a deep interest in trying to find better-performing fuel clad motivated by the desire to decrease the likelihood of the reactor barrier failure like what happened in Fukushima in recent years. In this study, the effect of move towards accident tolerant fuel (ATF) cladding as the most attracting concept for improving reactor safety is investigated for SMART modular reactor. These reactors have less production cost, short construction time, better safety and higher power density. The SiC and FeCrAl materials are considered as the most potential candidate for ATF cladding, and the results are compared with Zircaloy cladding material from reactor physics point of view. In this paper, the calculations are performed by generating PMAX library by DRAGON lattice physics code to be used for further reactor core analysis by PARCS code. The differential and integral worth of control and safety rods, reactivity coefficient, power and temperature distributions, and boric acid concentration during the cycle are analyzed and compared from the conventional fuel cladding. The rod ejection accident (REA) is also performed to study how the power changed in response to presence of the ATF cladding in the reactor core. The key quantitative finding can be summarized as: 20 ℃ (3%) decrease in average fuel temperature, 33 pcm (3%) increase in integral rod worth and cycle length, 1.26 pcm/℃ (50%) and 1.05 pcm/℃ (16%) increase in reactivity coefficient of fuel and moderator, respectively.

Neutronic design and evaluation of the solid microencapsulated fuel in LWR

  • Deng, Qianliang;Li, Songyang;Wang, Dingqu;Liu, Zhihong;Xie, Fei;Zhao, Jing;Liang, Jingang;Jiang, Yueyuan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.3095-3105
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    • 2022
  • Solid Microencapsulated Fuel (SMF) is a type of solid fuel rod design that disperses TRISO coated fuel particles directly into a kind of matrix. SMF is expected to provide improved performance because of the elimination of cladding tube and associated failure mechanisms. This study focused on the neutronics and some of the fuel cycle characteristics of SMF by using OpenMC. Two kinds of SMFs have been designed and evaluated - fuel particles dispersed into a silicon carbide matrix and fuel particles dispersed into a zirconium matrix. A 7×7 fuel assembly with increased rod diameter transformed from the standard NHR200-II 9×9 array was also introduced to increase the heavy metal inventory. A preliminary study of two kinds of burnable poisons (Erbia & Gadolinia) in two forms (BISO and QUADRISO particles) was also included. This study found that SMF requires about 12% enriched UN TRISO particles to match the cycle length of standard fuel when loaded in NHR200-II, which is about 7% for SMF with increased rod diameter. Feedback coefficients are less negative through the life of SMF than the reference. And it is estimated that the average center temperature of fuel kernel at fuel rod centerline is about 60 K below that of reference in this paper.