• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuel Cell Power System

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Development of Carbon Composite Bipolar Plates for PEMFC (양성자 교환막 연료전지용 탄소 복합재료 분리판 개발)

  • Lim, Jun Woo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2019
  • The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system has many potential uses as an environmentally friendly power source. Carbon fiber composite bipolar plates are highly corrosion resistant and have high specific strength and stiffness in acidic environments, however, the relatively low electrical conductivity is a major issue which reduces the efficiency of PEMFC. In this study, electrically conductive particles (graphite powder and carbon black) are applied to carbon-epoxy composite prepregs to reduce the electrical resistance of the bipolar plates. The electrical resistance and mechanical properties are measured using conventional test methods, and a unit cell performance evaluation of developed carbon composite bipolar plates is performed to compare with the conventional bipolar plate.

Single Cell Test for Proton Conducting Oxide Electrolytes Based on the BaCe0.9M0.1O3−δ (M=La, Al) System (단위전지 제작을 통한 BaCe0.9M0.1O3−δ (M=La, Al)계 Proton 전도성 산화물 전해질의 특성평가)

  • Choi, Soon-Mok;Jeong, Seong-Min;Seo, Won-Seon;Lee, Hong-Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.45 no.11
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    • pp.694-700
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    • 2008
  • Proton conducting oxides based on the $BaCe_{0.9}M_{0.1}O_{3-{\delta}}$ (M = La, AL) were tested for the alternative electrolyte materials of fuel cell. The power density for single cell of Air |Pt| $BaCe_{0.9}M_{0.1}O_{3-{\delta}}$ |Pt| $H_2(3%H_2O)$ system was maximum $0.04W/cm^2$ at $1000^{\circ}C$. In this system, proton transport number was proved to depend on the lattice parameters and the distortion of $CeO_6$ octahedral as a function of the ionic radii of acceptor ions. This proton conducting oxide system requires developing the new electrode materials for application.

Utility-Interactive Four-Switch Three-Phase Soft-Switching Inverter with Single Resonant DC-Link Snubber and Boost Chopper

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nagai, Shinichiro;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Tanaka, Toshihiko
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel proposal for a utility-interactive three-phase soft commutation sinewave PWM power conditioner with an auxiliary active resonant DC-link snubber is developed for fuel cell and solar power generation systems. The prototype of this power conditioner consists of a PWM boost chopper cascaded three-phase power conditioner, a single two-switch auxiliary resonant DC-link snubber with two electrolytic capacitors incorporated into one leg of a three-phase V-connection inverter and a three-phase AC power source. The proposed cost-effective utility-interactive power conditioner implements a unique design and control system with a high-frequency soft switching sinewave PWM scheme for all system switches. The operating performance of the 10 kW experimental setup including waveform quality, EMI/RFI noises and actual efficiency characteristics of the proposed power conditioner are demonstrated on the basis of the measured data.

A Preliminary Study on Direct Ethanol SOFC for Marine Applications

  • Bo Rim Ryu;To Thi Thu Ha;Hokeun Kang
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2024
  • This research presents an innovative integrated ethanol solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system designed for applications in marine vessels. The system incorporates an exhaust gas heat recovery mechanism. The high-temperature exhaust gas produced by the SOFC is efficiently recovered through a sequential process involving a gas turbine (GT), a regenerative system, steam Rankine cycles, and a waste heat boiler (WHB). A comprehensive thermodynamic analysis of this integrated SOFC-GT-SRC-WHB system was performed. A simulation of this proposed system was conducted using Aspen Hysys V12.1, and a genetic algorithm was employed to optimize the system parameters. Thermodynamic equations based on the first and second laws of thermodynamics were utilized to assess the system's performance. Additionally, the exergy destruction within the crucial system components was examined. The system is projected to achieve an energy efficiency of 58.44% and an exergy efficiency of 29.43%. Notably, the integrated high-temperature exhaust gas recovery systems contribute significantly, generating 1129.1 kW, which accounts for 22.9% of the total power generated. Furthermore, the waste heat boiler was designed to produce 900.8 kg/h of superheated vapor at 170 ℃ and 405 kP a, serving various onboard ship purposes, such as heating fuel oil and accommodations for seafarers and equipment.

Modeling and Simulation of Converter for fuel cell generation system (연료전지용 부스트 컨버터의 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Jang, Bokyoung;Kim, Taehun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 2011
  • 연료전지는 다른 대체에너지원에 비해 효율이 높고 소음이 거의 없으며 친환경적이라는 장점으로 인해 각광받고 있다. 연료전지는 수소와 산소의 전기화학반응으로 물이 생성되는데, 이때 전기와 열이 발생한다. 또한, 저전압 대전류의 특성을 가지며 부하에 따른 출력전압의 변동이 크므로 전압을 조정해야 한다. 따라서 저전압을 승압하기 위한 DC/DC Boost(이하 부스트)컨버터가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 연료전지를 이용한 배터리 충전 시스템을 구성하고, 그 기능을 MATLAB/SIMULINK의 모델과 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인한다.

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A Study On Fuel Cell Powertrain System Design (PEM형 연료전지 전력처리시스템 설계연구)

  • 한수빈
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.682-684
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    • 2000
  • 에너지 절약과 환경 공해분제 그리고 최근에 부각되고 있는 지구온난화 문제 등을 해결하기 위해 고효율 발전시스템인 연료전지가 주목을 받고 있다 연료전지는 연소과정 없이 화학에너지를 전기 화학적으로 직접 전기로 변환시키는 시스템으로 효율이 높고 공해 물질의 배출이 거의 없기 때문에 매우 이상적인 발전장치이다. 연료전지 발전시스템의 철거 제어기 설계를 위해 필요한 운전 조건 즉 운전온도 압력 등의 운전조건과 연료 농도 공급량이 전지의 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 특성을분석하였고 이들을 정리하여 최적제어를 위한 기본방식을 얻기 위해 이용하였다 실재 스택에 적용하기 위한 관련 측정시스템과 제어기는 dSPACE-1103과 ControlDesk를 사용하여 구성하였다.

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Analysis of fuel cell system connected with Grid (배전계통에서 연료전지시스템의 연계성능 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Muk;Han, D.H.;Lee, Y.J.;Jung, B.H.;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.389-390
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 연료전지용 PCS를 계통에 연계하는 과정을 보다 심도있게 진행하기위하여 배전계통을 모의 시뮬레이터로 구현하였다. 제작된 시뮬레이터를 바탕으로 각배전반의 전력품질과 다수 PCS와 계통과의 전력분배를 실험한다.

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