• 제목/요약/키워드: Fringes

검색결과 195건 처리시간 0.033초

중공 미소 유리구를 이용한 LED 스크린 모아레 억제 (Suppression of Moiré Fringes Using Hollow Glass Microspheres for LED Screen)

  • 홍송은;나정필;정모세;김기은;박종운
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.28-35
    • /
    • 2023
  • Moiré patterns emerge due to the interference between the non-emission area of the LED screen and the grid line in an image sensor of a video recording device when taking a video in the presence of the LED screen. To reduce the moiré intensity, we have fabricated an anti-moiré filter using hollow glass microspheres (HGMs) by slot-die coating. The LED screen has a large non-emission area because of a large pitch (distance between LED chips), causing more severe moiré phenomenon, compared with a display panel having a very narrow black matrix (BM). It is shown that HGMs diffuse light in such a way that the periodicity of the screen is broken and thus the moiré intensity weakens. To quantitatively analyze its moiré suppression capability, we have calculated the spatial frequencies of the moiré fringes using fast Fourier transform. It is addressed that the moiré phenomenon is suppressed and thus the amplitude of each discrete spatial frequency term is reduced as the HGM concentration is increased. Using the filter with the HGM concentration of 9 wt%, the moiré fringes appeared depending sensitively on the distance between the LED screen and the camera are almost completely removed and the visibility of a nature image is enhanced at a sacrifice of luminance.

  • PDF

광탄성 프린지 위상이동법을 적용한 디스크의 등경 및 등색프린지 분리법에 관한 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of Separating Isoclinics and Isochromatics from Photoelastic Fringes of a Disk using 8-step Phase Shifting Methodology)

  • 백태현;김명수;조성호
    • 비파괴검사학회지
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.189-196
    • /
    • 2001
  • 광탄성법은 전체적인 응력장 해석을 위하여 가장 많이 사용되는 방법중의 하나이다. 광탄성법에서 주응력의 차이와 방향은 등색선과 등경선으로 나타난다. 재래식 방법으로는 주응력 방향은 평면 편광기의 편광자와 검광자를 동시에 회전시켜 수작업으로 측정하며, 이를 타디보간법이라 한다. 이러한 방법은 전체적인 응력장 해석시 매우 번거로우며 많은 시간이 걸린다. 재래식 광탄성법에서는 광탄성 프린지로부터 등경선을 분리시킬 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 광탄성이론을 Jones행렬로 나타내고 4단계와 8단계의 위상이동법에 대해서 기술하였다. 컴퓨터시뮬레이션을 통하여 압축하중을 받는 원형디스크의 광탄성 프린지로부터 등경선과 등색선을 분리시킬 수 있는 시험을 하였다. 디스크의 프린지는 응력-광 법칙에 의하여 생성하였다. 8단계 위상이동법으로 얻은 등경선과 등색선의 크기를 이론으로 계산한 값과 비교하였다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로부터 광탄성 프린지로부터 등경선과 등색선을 분리시킬 수 있는 가능성을 예시하였다.

  • PDF

MBE로 성장시킨 ZnSe/GaAs의 고분해능 TEM에 의한 계면관찰 (HRTEM Observations on ZnSe/GaAs Interfaces Grown by MBE)

  • 이확주;류현;박해성;김태일
    • Applied Microscopy
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.65-72
    • /
    • 1995
  • The interfacial structures of ZnSe/GaAs which were grown by single chamber MBE at $300^{\circ}C$ were investigated by high resolution transmission electron microscope working at 300 kV with resolution of 0.18 nm. The interfaces of ZnSe/GaAs whose thickness is 2,700 nm are wavy and extensive stacking faults were formed in ZnSe epilayer but the interfaces maintained the coherency with the substrate GaAs. The stacking faults are formed in {111} planes and their sizes are $10{\sim}20nm$ in length and two or three atomic layer in width with the density of $10^9/cm^2$. Micortwins and moire fringes are also observed. However. in 10 nm ZnSe epilayer, the interfaces are pseudomorphic and only moire fringes are observed in local areas. The cylindrical defects which are perpendicular to the interface with $50{\sim}60nm$ in length, were observed with the interval of 50 nm at ZnSe/GaAs interfaces in 2,700nm epilayer. The origin and character of these defects are unknown, however, they played a role of producing the structural defects at the interfaces.

  • PDF

Crystal Structure of Ferrihydrite Nanoparticles Synthesized in Ferritin

  • Kim, Sung-Won;Seo, Hyang-Yim;Lee, Young-Boo;Park, Young-Seog;Kim, Kyung-Suk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제29권10호
    • /
    • pp.1969-1972
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this study, horse spleen apoferritins were induced to form biominerals using up to 3000 Fe atoms per protein molecule. The morphology and crystallinity of the nanometer-sized biominerals formed in the ferritins were then analyzed using field emission-energy filtering-transmission electron microscopy (FE-TEM). The ferritins were found to have reconstitution yields of 60-70% in the experiments. The mean core size of the ferritins varied somewhat with protein concentrations, indicating that crystal growth in ferritins could be controlled via protein concentrations. The core mineral size increased with the amount of Fe used. Lattice fringes of the core, associated with good crystallinity, were found in all samples. The lattice fringe images of a single domain ferrihydrite mineral appeared frequently in the (011) planes (d-spacing of 0.246 nm) under [100] zone axis in all samples of this study. In addition, the lattice image occasionally revealed fringes corresponding to the (100) planes (d = 0.254 nm) from the [001] zone axis, indicating the characteristic pattern of hexagonal crystal lattice. Diffraction patterns in the minerals identified as ferrihydrite were fitted well into the space group of $P3_{1c}$.

시간 평균 ESPI를 이용한 진동 물체의 모우드 형태의 계측 (Measurement of Vibration Mode Shapes Using Time Average ESPI)

  • 강영준;최장섭
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.84-93
    • /
    • 1996
  • Non-destructive inspection techniques using laser have been broading their application areas as well as growing their measurement skills together with the rapid development of circumferential technology like fiber optics, computer and image processing. The ESPI technique is already on the stage of on-line testing with commercial products in developed country nations. Especially, this technique is expected to be applied to the nuclear industry, automobile and aerospace because it is proper for the vibration measurement and it can be applied to objects of a high temperature. This paper describes the use of the ESPI system for measuring vibration patterns on the reflecting objects. Using this system, high-quality Jo fringes for identifying mode shapes are displayed. A bias vibration is introduced into the reference beam to shift the Jo fringes so that fringe shift algorithms can be used to determine vibration amplitude. Using this method, amplitude fields for vibrating objects were obtained directly from the time-average interferograms recorded by the ESPI system.

  • PDF