• Title/Summary/Keyword: Friedel-Crafts alkylation

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Synthesis of 4-Phenyltetralone Derivatives and Reaction Mechanism

  • Kwon, Soon-Kyoung;Park, Young-Nam
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.329-331
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    • 2000
  • 4-(p-Chlorophenyl)tetralone (6) and 7-chloro-5-(p-chlorophenyl)tetralone (9) are key intermediates for the development of benzazepinone derivative haftens. These compounds could be synthesized from 4-phenyltetralone derivatives by triflic acid catalyzed Friedel-Crafts reaction. The reaction mechanism of Friedel-Crafts alkylation/acylation with lactones in triflic acid is presented. According to our tentative research, ring opening of protonated lactone (2) occurs in alkyl cleavage and the rate of the reaction is not dependent on concentration of triflic acid. So, alkylation of lactone in Friedel-Crafts reaction is presumed to be $A_{AL}$ 1. In second step, intramolecular acylation of the intermediates 4 to 6, 4 can be transformed to a triflic acid-carboxylic anhydride and then the cyclization is undergone after leaving of the triflate anion.

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Synthesis of Novel Mercaptophenyl Carbocyclic C-Nucleoside Analogue Using Sequential [3,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement and Ring-closing Metathesis

  • Li, Hua;Hong, Joon-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.847-850
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    • 2008
  • Novel mercaptophenyl carbocyclic C-nucleoside analogue was synthesized via a cyclopentenol intermediate 10, which was prepared using a sequential [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement and ring-closing metathesis (RCM). Friedel-Crafts alkylation was then used to couple the thiophenol.

Friedel-Crafts Type alkylation of 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,-Octahydroanthracene with Vinylchlorosilanes:Synthesis of Mono,Bis[2-(chlorosilyl)ethyl]-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,-Octahydroanthracenes

  • Gong, Seong-Deok;Lee, Chang-Yeob;Yoo, Bok-Ryul;Lee, Myong-Euy;Jung, Il-Nam
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1213-1221
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    • 2002
  • Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction of an isomeric mixture of 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8- (2) and 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydrophenanthrene (2') with excess vinylchlorosilanes such as vinyl(methyl)dichlorosilane (1a) and vinyltrichlorosilane (1b) in the presence of aluminum chloride catalyst at 80 $^{\circ}C$ gives only one dialkylated products, 9,10-bis[2-(chlorosilyl)ethyl]-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroanthrenes [(Cl2XSiCH2CH2)2C14H16: X = Me (4a), Cl (4b)] in good yields, but 9,10-bis[2-(chlorosilyl)ethyl]-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydrophenanthrenes are not obtained. However, monoalkylation of 2 with 1 affords a mixture of both isomeric compounds, 9-[2-(chlorosilyl)ethyl]-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroanthracenes 3 and -phenanthrenes 3'. The yield of product 3' is always higher than that of 3. When a mixture of 3 and 3' is alkylated again with 1, only product 4 without phenanthrene type compounds is obtained, indicating that the isomerizations between 2 and 2', or 3 and 3'occur under the alkylation condition. The alkylation with dimethylvinylchlorosilane or trimethylvinylsilane did not proceed. The structure of 4a is determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis.

Synthesis of 4-(2-thiazolyloxy)phenylalkanoic Acids As An An-tiinflammatory Agent

  • Choi, Hong-Dae;Shin, Sang-Hoon;Son, Byeng-Wha
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.148-152
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    • 1996
  • The efficient synthesis of 4-(2-thiazolyloxy)phenylalkanoic acids (10a-c), which are a potent antiinflammatory agent, was achieved in 5-6 steps starting from isopropoxybenzene and methyl $\alpha-chloro-\alpha-(methylthio)acetate (1)$. The key intermediate (4) was prepared by Friedel-Crafts reaction of isopropoxybenzene with (1) followed by desulfurization and the removal of isopropyl protector. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylalkanoates (6, 8) were similarly obtained from alkylation of (3) and deprotection.

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Highly Chemo- and Regioselective Reaction of Hydroxybenzenes in Acidic Ionic Liquid

  • Guo, Hui;Zhuang, Yu Wei;Cao, Jian;Zhang, Guo Bao
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.2594-2596
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    • 2013
  • Highly chemo- and regioselective reaction of hydroxybenzenes with ${\alpha},{\beta}$-unsaturated compounds in acidic ionic liquid l-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulphate ([BMIM]HSO4) was reported for the first time. A series of oxa-Michael adducts and Friedel-Crafts alkylated products were synthesized with good yields. The acidic ionic liquid could be easily recycled for at least 5 times with only minor loss in activity.