• 제목/요약/키워드: Freshmen of nursing college

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간호대학생의 생활스트레스가 우울과 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향: 경험회피의 매개효과 (Relationship between Life Stress, Depression and Smartphone addiction in Nursing Students: Mediating Effects of Experiential Avoidance)

  • 봉은주;김윤경
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 생활스트레스가 우울과 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 경험회피의 매개효과를 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구는 전남지역 소재의 일개 대학교에 1-2학년에 재학 중인 총 283명 간호대학생을 대상으로, 2015년 9월 1일부터 15일까지 자기보고식 설문지로 조사하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 21.0을 이용하여, 기술통계, 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석, Sobel test 방법으로 분석하였다. 본 연구결과, 간호대학생의 생활스트레스는 경험회피, 우울, 스마트폰 중독과 정적 상관관계를 나타내었고, 경험회피는 우울과 스마트폰 중독 사이에서, 우울은 스마트폰 중독과 모두 정적상관을 나타내었다. 또한 간호대학생의 생활스트레스와 우울 사이에 경험회피가 부분 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 생활스트레스와 스마트폰 중독 사이에서도 경험회피의 부분 매개효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 이는 경험회피가 간호대학생의 우울이나 스마트폰 중독과 같은 정신건강문제를 발생시키는데 핵심기제임을 의미한다. 본 연구결과에 근거하여, 간호대학생들의 우울과 스마트폰 중독과 같은 정신건강문제를 예방하기 위해서는 대학생활 동안 경험하는 생활스트레스와 경험회피 정도를 우선적으로 확인하고, 경험회피를 감소시킬 수 있는 중재 프로그램을 개발하여 제공하는 것이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

다 학제간 접근방식을 이용한 생활금연 프로그램개발과 그 효과에 관한 연구 (The Effect of Life Smoking Cessation Program- multidisciplinary approach)

  • 신성례;이동섭;박정환
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.110-121
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    • 2000
  • This study was designed to develop the life moking cessation program with multidisciplinary approach using the Bandura's theory of self-efficacy and confirm the effect of it on the self-efficacy and smoking amount in college students. For this purpose non-equivalent control group, pretest-posttest design was used. The participating subjects in this study were 46 male college freshmen, 23 in experimental and 23 in control group. The experimental group received the 8 sessions of lecture and small group discussions for 4 weeks and a telephone coaching program for a period of 8 weeks. The control group received 5 sessions of lecture without further treatments. The data was collected from March 15 to June 11, 1999, and analysed by SAS/PC program with $\chi$$^2$test, simple t, paired t test. The results were as follows. 1. The score of self-efficacy was significantly increased over time in the experimental group than those of the control group. 2. The amount of urine cotinine was decreased over time in the experimental group, number of cigarettes smoked a day were significantly decreased, and they were significantly less than those of the control group. In conclusion it was found that the Life Smoking Cessation Program with Multidisciplinary Approach was an effective nursing intervention for increasing self efficacy and reducing the amount of smoking in male college students. Therefore, future smoking cessation programs should always consider the concept of self-efficacy and ways to positively reinforce it.

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청소년의 자아존중감, 가족지지, 학교생활적응이 자살생각에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Self Esteem, Family Support and Adaptation to School Life on Adolscents' Suicidal Ideation)

  • 장세영
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: The objective of this paper is to study influence of self esteem, family support and adaptation to school life on adolscents' suicidal ideation adjsuted for general characteristics effect. Methods: Using cluster sampling, 318 high school freshmen from T city were extracted as survey subjects. Independent t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis were applied for statistical analysis. Results: Among general characteristics, religion, family income, single-parentedness, health status and school grades were statistically significant with suicidal ideation. Controlling the above variables, increase in self-esteem (${\beta}$=-.300) and family support (${\beta}$=-.267) showed statistically significant decrease in suicidal ideation but adaptation to school life did not. Conclusions: Therefore, it is proposed that measures for enhancement of self esteem and family support to be included in development of suicide prevention programs.

자기결정성 이론 기반 대학생 스마트폰 과의존 예방프로그램 개발 및 효과 (Development and Effect of a Smartphone Overdependence Prevention Program for University Students Based on Self-Determination Theory)

  • 권명순;유정순
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.116-131
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop a smartphone overdependence prevention program for college students based on the self-determination theory (SDT) and evaluate its effectiveness. Methods: A non-equivalent control group repeated measures design was used for the study. Participants were 64 university freshmen (experimental group: 29, control group: 35). The developed program consists of eight sessions conducted twice a week. The program was designed to promote autonomy, competence, and relatedness the three elements of the basic psychological needs of self-determination theory. The participants were assessed before the program, immediately after, and 1 and 3 months after the program. Data were collected from April 23 to September 14, 2018 and analyzed by performing a Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA using SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: This study showed improvement in the basic psychological needs (F=3.90, p=.010) in the experimental group compared to the control group. Specifically, competence (F=2.93, p=.035), relatedness (F=2.89, p=.045), and self-regulatory ability (F=3.11, p=.028) improved significantly. Conclusion: Study findings indicate that the smartphone overdependence prevention program based on the Self-determination theory could be an effective intervention for improving basic psychological needs and self-regulation ability. Therefore, this program could be an efficient strategy for smartphone overdependence prevention in university students.

여대생이 지각한 부모의 양육태도 (Woman College Students' Perception of Their Parent's Child-rearing Attitudes)

  • 김영희;김신정
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.309-322
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study was carried out to show the parental child-rearing attitudes perceived by daughters(woman college students), who were in the process of pursuit of resonable values, ethics and preparing for marriage and settling down, and another purposes were to help them to have positive attitudes toward their child-rearing in the future and set up preliminary parenting education program. Method: The subjects were 120 woman college students who were freshmen to junior in one university in Seoul. Using the self-report questionnaire, data were collected from December in 1999 to March in 2000. The contents which subjects wrote down were categorized by content analysis method. Result: 1) The age range of subjects were 19-25 years old and main rearer was mother(85.84%). 2) The perception of parent's child-rearing by subjects were revealed 555 statements and then tied together 50 themes: 'emphasizing on studying hard'(8.3%), 'doing by oneself'(5.6%), 'sternness'(5.2%), 'respect of personality'(4.5%), 'eagerness'(4.0%), 'humanity education'(4.0%), 'moderating in daily living'(4.0%), 'propriety education'(3.8%), 'sacrificing for children'(3.6%), 'expectation'(3.2%), 'concerning'(3.1%), 'parent-centered'(3.1%), 'giving a free hand'(2.9%), 'sharing with'(2.9%), 'consideration'(2.7%), 'over-protectiveness'(2.3%), 'hostile attitude' (2.2%), 'corporal punishment'(2.2%), 'expression of parental love'(2.0%), 'encouragement'(1.8%), 'family-centered' (1.8%), 'treating fairly'(1.6%), 'offering live experiences'(1.6%), 'exacting obedience'(1.62%), 'exemplary parental role' (1.6%), 'sexual discrimination'(1.6%), 'cooperation'(1.4%), 'giving favors'(1.4%), 'indifference'(1.4%), 'understanding' (1.3%), 'confidence'(1.3%), 'intimacy'(1.3%), 'pursuit of health'(1.3%), 'warm-hearted'(1.1%), 'stinginess'(1.1%),'broad-mindedness'(0.7%), 'granting'(0.7%), 'interfering'(0.7%), 'reproach'(0.7%), 'distinction of sex in household affairs'(0.7%), 'help'(0.5%), 'preparing for the future'(0.5%), 'disregarding'(0.5%), 'making environment'(0.4%), 'bringing up a child personally' (0.4%), 'comparing'(0.4%), 'religious life'(0.4%), 'good deed'(0.4%), invasion of privacy' (0.2%), 'controlling desire'(0.2%). 3) 50 themes were categorized by 18 categories once more: 'control' (13.2%), 'crazy for education'(12.3%), 'endeavoring'(8.6%), 'autonomy'(8.5%), 'home education'(7.7%), 'esteem' (6.67%), 'support'(6.67%), 'pursuit of healthy daily life'(5.6%), 'earnestness'(5.4%), 'disregarding personality'(5.4%), 'emotional bonding'(3.2%), 'imposing a burden'(3.2%). 'inhospitality'(3.1%), 'acceptance'(5%), 'discrimination'(2.3%), 'mature parenthood'(1.8%), 'strengthening family tie'(1.8%), 'psychological intimacy'(1.1%). 4) On the basis of this study, 3/5 of subjects(61.2%) perceived their parents had mature and autonomous child-rearing attitudes, and on the other hand 2/5(39.5%) of them perceived controlling, just forcing to work harder and personally disregarding attitudes. Conclusion: So we need to offer them nursing implementation such as preliminary parenting education program and parenting consulting like to strengthen positive perception and help improving in realistic, developmental child-rearing attitudes.

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Analysis of University Academic Achievements using the Formal Concept Analysis - Focusing on Computer Engineering Department -

  • Cho, Dong-Heon;Choi, Kyu-Ha;Hwang, Suk-Hyung
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2016
  • This study had a purpose to find the correlation between academic achievement and entrance examination score using FCA and framing a concept of university academic achievement and entrance examination score and then, building concept lattice. The subject for this analysis was admission materials of freshmen in computer engineering department at A university located in Chungcheong area in 2010. Also 56 students in total were subjects for the score analysis of their first semester from 2010 to 2014. The major findings of this study were as follows. We organized and extracted many-valued context, concept lattice, associated rules using FCA. And we analyzed the correlation between University academic achievement and entrance examination score using FCA. The conclusions were as follows. We could get meaningful analyzed results using FCA. University academic achievement had lower relativeness with entrance examination score and female students had higher university academic achievement than male students. The improvement points are summarized below. It is necessary to improve the ratio and application method of the university admission factors and to increase the regular admission for a university. And programs for completing College-preparatory programming for male students in low university academic achievement are necessary.

서울 시내 일 간호대학 입학생의 4년간 개인 및 대인가치관의 횡단적 조사 연구 (A four year study of the personal and interpersonal value systes of freshman nursing students at Yonsei University)

  • 최연순
    • 대한간호
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the values of freshman nursing students and to determine changes each year over the four years of the study and to provide base data for curriculum and student guidance. The sample consisted of the freshman students who entered college of nursing from 1988 through 1991. The total sample was 358 students and data were collected during March of each of the four years. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA and Pearson Correlation to examine the relationship between the subcategories of values and Duncan multiple range test to examine the relationship between the scores for each year and the demographic data. The instrument used in this study was the Survey of Personal Values and Interpersonal Values modified by UngYun Hwang and KyungHae Lee in accordance with L.V. Gordon's instrument. This tool provides scores on practical mindedness, achievement, variety, decisiveness, orderliness, goal orientation, support, conformity, recognition, independence, benevolence and leadership. The results of the study were as follows: 1. The nursing freshman students surveyed had the highest score for goal orientation (21.44) and the lowest for variety (17.13) on the SPY (Survey of Personal Values) and the highest score for benevolence (21.19) and lowest for leadership (17.00) on the SIV (Survey of Interpersonal Values]. In accordance with the standarized scores for Gordon's Spy for other' woman college students, the students in the study were between the 78% ile - 97 % ile and were in the 72 % ile 97%ile for the SlV. 2. When t-test scores were compared, no significant variation was found between the years for each of the values (P< .05). 3. A significant variation was found on variety, between 1989 and 1991 (P< .05), and between 1988 and 1991. The highest score was in 1991 in both comparisons. Supporting was also higher for 1991 than for 1988 (P< .05). 4. Religion and occupation of father did not show any significant differences (P< .05). There was no significant difference in values according to the student's religion or the occupation of their father. Students born in the metropolitan area had a higher score on variety than those from the rural area and vice versa on regulartiy (P< .05). The results of this study show that there is a higher score on values for'! University freshman than shown for freshmen in other universities reported from other research, To keep or promote values, it is very important that there be a systematic strategy of education and special educational programs.

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여자 중학생 대상 욕설 중재 앱 프로그램 개발 및 효과 (Development and Effectiveness of a Profanity Intervention Application)

  • 조미경;신기수
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a profanity intervention application on interpersonal relationship ability, aggression, and empathic ability among female middle school students. Method: The subjects of the present study were freshmen students at a girls' middle school in Gyeonggi-do. The profanity intervention application was implemented from November 20th to 27th, 2017. The pre- and post-tests were conducted one week before and two weeks after the intervention, respectively. The study was designed as a randomized controlled study and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 (Chicago, IL). A homogeneity test between the two groups was performed using $x^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, and ANCOVA. Results: The two groups were found to be homogeneous in the pre-test. After the implementation of the profanity intervention application, aggression significantly decreased (F=20.17, p<.001) and interpersonal reactivity (F=5.92, p=.023) and empathy (F=11.10, p=.003) significantly increased in the experimental group compared to the control group. Among the factors related with aggression, verbal aggression, anger, and hostility significantly decreased in the experimental group. Meanwhile, among the factors of interpersonal reactivity, empathic concern and perspective-taking significantly increased and, among the factors of empathy, cognitive empathy significantly increased in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study, various intervention programs that can consistently improve the moral and ethical sensitivity of students should be presented starting from elementary school to prevent verbal violence in adolescents.

간호대학생들의 부모 성취압력이 학업스트레스에 미치는 영향과 자기분화의 조절효과 (Influence from the academic stress by the achievement pressure of their parents and adjustment effect of self-differentiation)

  • 신소홍
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.6756-6766
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 부모의 성취압력이 학업스트레스에 영향을 미치는가를 파악하고, 자기분화가 이들 간에 조절효과가 있는가를 검증하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 경북지역 소재 2개 간호대학에 재학 중인 1,2학년 257명이다. 자료 수집을 위한 설문조사는 2014년 5월 19일부터 5월 30일까지 실시되었다. 연구결과, 간호학과 지원동기가 성적에 맞추거나 주위의 권유일 경우와 학교생활이나 전공에 대한 만족도가 낮은 경우 학업스트레스 수준이 높았다. 상관관계에서 성취압력은 가족 투사와 가장 높은 정(+)적인 상관성을, 가족퇴행은 학업스트레스와 부(-)적인 상관성을 보였다. 부모의 성취압력(${\beta}=.111$, p<0.05)은 학업스트레스와 유의미하여, 성취압력이 높을수록 학업스트레스 정도가 높아지고 있었다. 그리고 자기분화는 통계적으로 유의미한 조절효과를 갖지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 본 연구의 대상자가 저학년이며, 높은 가족투사, 가족퇴행현상으로 인해 기각된 것으로 판단되었다. 비록 조절효과가 기각되었지만 대학생들이 가족들과 적절한 분화가 되었을 때 자기분화가 독립적인 개체로서 학업스트레스를 조절하는 것을 알 수 있다. 그러므로 가족들의 적극적인 지지와 배려는 간호대학생의 학업성취에 긍정적으로 작용할 것이다.

간호학과 신입생의 불안정 성인애착과 자기자비, 정서인식명확성이 대인관계능력에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Unstable Adult Attachment, Self-compassion, and Emotional Recognition Clarity of Nursing Freshmen on Interpersonal Skills)

  • 박미라;김정숙;제남주;윤지원
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 간호학과 신입생을 대상으로 불안정 성인애착과 자기자비, 정서인식명확성이 대인관계능력에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구다. 본 연구는 G도 소재의 J시 1개 대학의 간호학과 신입생을 대상으로 2023년 3월 27일부터 4월 7일까지 자료를 수집하였으며, 총 204부를 최종 분석하였다. IBM SPSS/25을 사용하여 기술통계 t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 대인관계능력은 불안정 성인애착과 부적 상관관계가 있었으며(r=-.19, p=.005), 자기자비(r=.38, p<.001), 정서인식명확성(r=.28, p<.001)와 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 대상자의 대인관계능력에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 위계적 다중회귀로 분석한 결과 자기자비가 대인관계능력을 가장 잘 예측하는 요인이었고, 그 다음 외향적성격, 혼합적 성격, 정서인식명확성 순이었다. 자기자비와 정서인식명확성이 높을수록 대인관계능력에 영향을 미쳤으며, 설명력은 24.5%이었다. 간호대학생의 대인관계능력은 반드시 필요한 자질 중 하나이므로 대인관계능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 다양한 방안들이 마련되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.