• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency analyzer

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Application of the Macrolayer Dryout Model for the Prediction of Pool Boiling CHF at Inclined Plate

  • Yang, Soo-Hyung;Kim, Soo-Hyung;Baek, Won-Pil;Chang, Soon-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.159-159
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    • 1999
  • Application of the macro layer dryout model has been performed to predict CHF at inclined plates. For the identification of the detachment frequency of coalesced bubble, experiments have been performed with high-speed motion analyzer and bubble behaviors at inclined plates have been investigated. Based on the observed bubble behaviors, the detachment frequency of the coalesced bubble is measured and linear relations between detachment frequency and heat flux have been developed. In the case of 60$^{\circ}$ and 90$^{\circ}$ inclined plate, the detachment frequency decreases with the increase of heat flux. However, opposite trend has been identified in $30^{\circ}$ in-clined plate: the detachment frequency increases with the increase of heat flux. Using the cor- relation of macro layer thickness suggested by Haramura & Katto and the extrapolation of the identified linear relations, CHFs at different conditions have been predicted. According to the prediction results, CHF values are well predictable.

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Electrode Charging Effect on Ion Energy Distribution of Dual-Frequency Driven Capacitively Coupled Plasma Etcher (이중 주파수 전원의 용량성 결합 플라즈마 식각장비에서 전극하전에 의한 입사이온 에너지분포 변화연구)

  • Choi, Myung-Sun;Jang, Yunchang;Lee, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Gon-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2014
  • The effect of electrode charging on the ion energy distribution (IED) was investigated in the dual-frequency capacitively coupled plasma source which was powered of 100 MHz RF at the top electrode and 400 kHz bias on the bottom electrode. The charging property was analyzed with the distortion of the measured current and voltage waveforms. The capacitance and the resistance of electrode sheath can change the property of ion and electron charging on the electrode so it is sensitive to the plasma density which is controlled by the main power. The ion energy distribution was estimated by equivalent circuit model, being compared with the measured distribution obtained from the ion energy analyzer. Results show that the low frequency bias power changes effectively the low energy population of ion in the energy distribution.

Vector Network Analysis Using a One-Path, Frequency-Multiplied Photonic Link

  • Lee, Dong-Joon;Kwon, Jae-Yong;Kang, Jin-Seob;Whitaker, John F.
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2010
  • A simplified, practical vector network analyzer (VNA) that uses mature radio-over-fiber technology has been designed and demonstrated. The measurement concept allows the full S-parameters of a microwave device (or antenna) to be obtained while minimizing the detrimental effects of electrical cables, which are replaced with a photonic link. A variety of high-frequency light modulation schemes with frequency sweeping capabilities are presented to realize a one-path (single, forward), frequency-multiplied optical link for VNA applications. Using the photonic one-path link, full two-port S-parameters have been extracted based on five-term error modeling, which has half the error terms compared with the standard duplex configuration. The S-parameters of a microwave filter and antenna measured using frequency-multiplied optical links are found to be in good agreement with those obtained using a conventional VNA.

An Analysis of the Correlation between High Heels and Pain in the Low Back, Knee, Ankle and Toe, Length of Legs, and Plantar Pressure among Women in Their Twenties. (하이힐을 자주 착용하는 20대 여성의 허리, 무릎, 발목 및 발가락 통증, 다리 길이 그리고 족저압과의 상관분석)

  • Lee, Min-woo;Jeong, Yeon-woo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2020
  • Background: The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between high heels and body imbalance among female college students in their twenties who mainly wear high heels and prevent associated problems. Methods: The subjects included 89 female college students in their twenties. They were measured in plantar pressure with a gait analyzer. Their legs were measured in length with a tape measure. Their pain intensity and pain frequency were measured in visual analog scale and in pain rating score. Results: There were statistically positive correlations between right leg length and low back pain frequency (p<.05) and negative correlations between the left hindfoot and low back pain frequency (p<.05). There were statistically positive correlations between right leg length and knee pain frequency (p<.05) and positive correlations between the ankle pain intensity and right leg length (p<.05). Conclusion: The stronger the pain was in the ankle, the stronger and more frequent their lumber pain was. When the pressure of the left heel was lower, the frequency of lumbar pain increased.

The Optimal Compensator for AT Forward Multi Resonant Converter

  • Oh Yong-Seung;Kim Hee-Jun;Kim Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2001
  • The alternated forward multi resonant converter (AT forward MRC) is studied on the transient response and the measured loop gain for stability. The compensator is composed of the error amplifier with 3 poles and 2 zeros. This is optimized through the experiment with HP4194A network analyzer. We are initiated by the thinking of how to make the stabilization from the experimental results of loop gain curves. The loop gain, low frequency gain and gain margin are more improved through the experimental considerations. Also, the transient response is more enhanced effectively.

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FM Reflectometric Measurement of Group Velocities of Microwave Transmission Lines

  • Park, Yong-Hyun;Lee, Jeong-Hae
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, frequency modulated(FM) reflectometry is proposed to measure group velocity of microwave transmission line Various microwave transmission lines such as periodically loaded conducting posts in a waveguide and nonradiative dielectric(NRD) guide are adopted to measure their group velocity The result compared with that from network analyzer shows good agreement, indicating the validity of our measurement method.

Development of single frequency type body-fat analyzer (단일 주파수 방식 체지방측정기의 개발)

  • Park, Chan-Won;Choi, Byung-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2159-2160
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 단일주파수의 교류전류를 사용하고 8개의 접촉전극을 이용한 4 전극법방식으로 전신의 BIA (Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis)측정을 최소한의 경제적인 회로를 이용하여 구현한 체지방측정기의 개발에 관한 것이다.

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A Study on the Measurement of Dispersion Characteristic of Microwave Transmisson Line using FM Reflectometry (FM Reflectometry를 이용한 마이크로파 대역 전송선로의 분산특성 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 박용현;이정해
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 FM Reflectometry를 이용하여 마이크로파 대역에서 다양한 전송선로의 분산특성을 측정하였다. 실험에 사용된 전송선로는 도파관에 금속봉이 주기적으로 위치한 구조로서 Gyro-TWT의 iinteractio circuit으로 사용되기 위해서 설계되었다. 도파관에 금속봉이 주기적으로 위치한 구조의 group velocity를 측정하기 위해서 FM Reflectometry와 기존의 Network Analyzer Time Domain 기능이 사용되어졌으며, phase velocity를 측정하기위해 서 short metal plate를 이용한 방법과 High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS)가 이용되었다 측정된 결과는 이론치, 시뮬레이션과 비교했으며 각각의 비교는 잘 일치함을 보여 FM Reflectometry기법이 분산특성 측정에 사용되어질 수 있음을 보였다.

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Shielding 효과를 고려한 회로 설계 방법에 관한 연구

  • 김용규;권대한;황성우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2001
  • In high frequency range, RF circuit design without considering shielding effect can cause several significant changes due to increase in parasitic capacitance and inductance between RF signal lines and shielding box. In this paper, bandpass filter has been made to measure the shielding effect and its s-parameter has been measured by Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). Equivalent circuit model including the shielding effect has been constructed with the lumped elements extracted from the 3D electromagnetic simulator, Maxwell SI. Then, the validity of the model is verified using microwave circuit simulator, ADS (Advanced Design System).

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Auditory Model Design for Objective Audio Quality Measurement

  • Dongil Seo;Park, Se-Hyoung;Ryu, Seung-wan;Jaeho Shin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1717-1720
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    • 2002
  • Objective quality measurement schemes that in- corporate properties of the human auditory system. The basilar membrane(BM) acts as a spectrum analyzer, spatially decomposing the signal into frequency components. Each filterbank is an implementation of the ERB, gam-machirp function. This filterbank is level-dependent asymmetric compensation filters. And for the validation of the auditory model, we calculate the CPD. Quality measurement is obtained from the result.

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