• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frame line

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Visualization of pass-by noise by means of a line array of microphones affixed to the ground (지면에 고정된 선형 마이크로폰 어레이를 이용한 pass-by 소음의 가시화)

  • Park, Soon-Hong;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1479-1486
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces the improved moving frame acoustic holography (MFAH) method and its application. MFAH allows us to visualize the noise generated by moving noise sources by employing a vertical line array of microphones affixed to the ground. The sound field generated by moving sources is different from that of stationary ones due to the movement of the sources. Therefore the measured sound pressure by the microphone on the ground has to be processed so that it cooperates the effect of the movement. This paper discusses the effect of moving noise sources on the obtained hologram by MFAH. This assures the applicability of MFAH to the visualization of moving sources. This paper also reviews the improved MFAH that can visualize a coherent narrow band noise and a pass-by noise. The practical applicability of the improved MFAH was demonstrated by visualizing tire noise during a pass-by test.

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Decoupled Control of Doubly Fed Induction Machine Fed by SVM Matrix Converter

  • Dendouga, Abdelhakim;Abdessemed, Rachid;Bendaas, Mohamed Lokmane
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2008
  • In this paper a decoupled control of a doubly-fed induction machine(DFIM) feed by a matrix converter is presented. It provides a robust regulation of the stator side active and reactive powers by the direct and quadratic components of the stator current vector, presented in a line-voltage-oriented reference frame. In this case, the stator windings are directly connected to the line grid, while the rotor windings are supplied by this later through a matrix converter controlled by a space vector modulation technique. The proposed solution is suitable for both energy generation and electrical drive applications with restricted speed variation range.

STRUCTURES OF IDEMPOTENT MATRICES OVER CHAIN SEMIRINGS

  • Kang, Kyung-Tae;Song, Seok-Zun;Yang, Young-Oh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.721-729
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we have characterizations of idempotent matrices over general Boolean algebras and chain semirings. As a consequence, we obtain that a fuzzy matrix $A=[a_{i,j}]$ is idempotent if and only if all $a_{i,j}$-patterns of A are idempotent matrices over the binary Boolean algebra $\mathbb{B}_1={0,1}$. Furthermore, it turns out that a binary Boolean matrix is idempotent if and only if it can be represented as a sum of line parts and rectangle parts of the matrix.

A Study for AGV Steering Control using Evolution Strategy (진화전략 알고리즘을 이용한 AGV 조향제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이진우;손주한;최성욱;이영진;이권순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.149-149
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    • 2000
  • We experimented on AGV driving test with color CCD camera which is setup on it. This paper can be divided into two parts. One is image processing part to measure the condition of the guideline and AGV. The other is part that obtains the reference steering angle through using the image processing parts. First, 2 dimension image information derived from vision sensor is interpreted to the 3 dimension information by the angle and position of the CCD camera. Through these processes, AGV knows the driving conditions of AGV. After then using of those information, AGV calculates the reference steering angle changed by the speed of AGV. In the case of low speed, it focuses on the left/right error values of the guide line. As increasing of the speed of AGV, it focuses on the slop of guide line. Lastly, we are to model the above descriptions as the type of PID controller and regulate the coefficient value of it the speed of AGV.

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A Study on the Fabrication of Various 3D Microstructures using Polymer Deposition System (폴리머 적층 시스템을 이용한 다양한 3 차원 미세 구조물 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.686-692
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    • 2012
  • Solid free-form fabrication (SFF) technology was developed to fabricate three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds for tissue engineering (TE) applications. In this study, we developed a polymer deposition system (PDS) and created 3D microstructures using a bioresorbable polycaprolactone (PCL) polymer. Fabrication of 3D scaffolds by PDS requires a combination of several devices, including a heating system, dispenser, and motion controller. The system can process a polymer with extremely high precision by using a 200 ${\mu}m$ nozzle. Based on scanning electron microscope (SEM) images, both the line width and the piled line height were fine and uniform. Several 3D micro-structures, including the ANU pattern (a pattern named after Andong National University), $45^{\circ}$ pattern square, frame, cylindrical, triangular, cross-shaped, and hexagon, have been fabricated using the polymer deposition system.

Structural Design of Door Assembly to Apply Tailor Welded Blanks Technique (합체박판 성형기법의 적용을 위한 자동차 도어의 구조 설계)

  • 황우석;이덕영;하명수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2002
  • TWB(Tailor Welded Blanks) is one of the recent techniques to reduce the weight and cost of the body members. To apply the TWB technique, we must decide the position of the welding line and the thickness of the welded blanks. Although many researchers have tried to check the formability of welded blanks, there are not so many researches from the structural point of view. In this paper, the TWB technique is applied to combine the door inner panel and the hinge face panel into one piece. The finite element structural analysis of the door assembly leads to the final design of the tailor welded door inner panel, which shows the mass reduction of 1.08kg without the sacrifice of the structural stiffness. The structural stiffness analysis includes the frame stiffness analysis, the belt line stiffness analysis, the door sagging analysis and the vibration analysis.

The Types and Management of Differentiating Consumption depends on the social class of Korean consumers

  • LEE, Jaemin
    • Journal of Wellbeing Management and Applied Psychology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents two social and academic studies on the boundary between cultural production and consumption. The first line of the study on cultural omnivore analyzes the choice of heterogeneous audiences in the face of various cultural offerings. The second line is a study of market categories, which analyzes the responses of peer audiences to objects with different levels of category code compliance. As such, this paper developed a heterogeneous audience model to evaluate objects of different types. This allows us to consider two dimensions of cultural preference: diversity and orientation of selection. To this end, this paper proposes a new analytical frame work to map consumption behavior on these two dimensions. The results suggest that one type of target that values diversity and transformation is particularly resistant to those that span boundaries. We test this argument in the analysis of two large data sets on film and restaurant reviews. Overall, our findings can extend beyond cultural consumption. Outline variability of contextual individuals or individuals in the same situation can cross cultural boundaries even if they are not intentionally pursuing such hybridism.

Parallel Operation Control Technique of On-line UPS System (온라인 무정전전원장치의 병렬운전 제어기술)

  • Cho J.S.;Kang B.H.;Gho J.S.;Choe G.H.;Kim J.H.;Chung S.E.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2001
  • The parallel operation system of UPS is used to increase reliability of power source at critical load. But parallel UPS system has a few defects, impedance is different from each other and circulating current occurs between UPSs, due to line impedance and parameter variation, though controlled by the same synchronization signal. According to such characteristic of parallel UPS, balanced load-sharing control is the most important technique in parallel UPS operation. In this paper, a novel power deviation compensation algorithm is proposed. it is composed of voltage controller to compensate power deviation that be calculated by using active and reactive current deviation between inverters on synchronous d-q reference frame.

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A Study on the Estimation of Camera Calibration Parameters using Cooresponding Points Method (점 대응 기법을 이용한 카메라의 교정 파라미터 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seong-Gu;Go, Hyun-Min;Rho, Do-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2001
  • Camera calibration is very important problem in 3D measurement using vision system. In this paper is proposed the simple method for camera calibration. It is designed that uses the principle of vanishing points and the concept of corresponding points extracted from the parallel line pairs. Conventional methods are necessary for 4 reference points in one frame. But we proposed has need for only 2 reference points to estimate vanishing points. It has to calculate camera parameters, focal length, camera attitude and position. Our experiment shows the validity and the usability from the result that absolute error of attitude and position is in $10^{-2}$.

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Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow of Brake Disk-lining for Rolling Stock (철도차량용 제동 디스크-라이닝의 열유동 해석)

  • 남성원;조장형
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1999
  • Numerical simulation is conducted to clarify the heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics of brake disk-lining for rolling stock. Multiple rotational reference frame, k-epsilon turbulent model and SIMPLE algorithm based on finite volume method are used to solve the physical disk-lining model. The governing equations are solved by TDMA(TriDiagonal Matrix Algorithm) with line-by-line method and block correction, From the results of simulation, the characteristics of cooling pattern is strongly affected by the grooves in lining. The face lift of lining affects on the temperature distribution of rear surface of lining as well as the front surface of that. Due to the grooves in lining, it will be expected to extend the maintenance life circle of lining.

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