• Title/Summary/Keyword: Foundation part

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Application of sand compaction pile method of row replacement ratio as foundation of the dyke (호안기초로서 저치환율 모래다짐말뚝 공법의 적용)

  • Jin, Sung-Ki;Kim, Bum-Hyung;Kim, Jong-Seok;Im, Jong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.472-485
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    • 2008
  • In this study, sand compaction pile method was adopted to improve the soft ground under the permanent dyke, namely west sea dyke of Incheon New Port. The row replacement ratio 30% was applied to consider the ground condition, environmental side and the construction cost of the site. The stability and displacement analysis was carried out by respectively SLOPE/W and PLAXIS 2D program. Based on this analysis, it is found that the safety factor and displacement is within an allowable criteria. The model experiment was carried out using the acryl soil box with $400(H){\times}1200(L){\times}250(W)mm$ to show the displacement of the dyke and behavior of soft ground. Based on this experiment results, it is found that the settlement does not occur from 1 and 2 loading phases and horizontal displacement of 0.0075% occurs from 2 phases. It is also found that the differential settlement occurs 0.05mm corresponding respectively 0.02% and 0.03% of the dyke height(15cm).

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A Theoretical Study on Family-Friendly Management - Dual Agenda Approach - (이중의제접근을 통한 가족친화경영)

  • Lee, Ju-Yeon;Choe, Sok-Ho
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.15-36
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to review previous domestic and foreign studies and to investigate personal work-life harmonization through theoretical research on familyfriendly management using a dual agenda approach. The authors briefly identified trends and critically reviewed domestic researches on family-friendly management and foreign studies of scholars that overcame the limitations of domestic studies to present a foundation for work-life harmonization through a dual agenda approach. As a result, the existing family-friendly management was found to be compatible with work and family but was not effective in developing personal careers. The workers who actively accepted family-friendly management as part of their work-life balance were mostly female laborers who were employed part-time, had lower academic education, earned lower wages and, in general, were non-professional workers without specific skills or career aspirations. The remainder of the workers, full-time male employees, with higher education and with professional knowledge and skills, inevitably worked longer, more labor-intensive hours, due to the advent of the dual agenda approach. A new work-life harmonization program is urgently needed not only for family-friendliness but also for healthy organizations, individual career development and personal wellbeing.

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Field Application of the Mass Concrete Utilizing Combined Method for Temperature Crack Reduction (온도균열 저감공법을 복합사용한 매스콘크리트의 현장적용)

  • Han, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Chung-Sub;Baek, Dae-Hyun;Jang, Duk-Bae;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2010
  • In this study, with new office construction site of S Construction company as subject, to solve all the problems according to reduced hydration heat and temperature crack of mass concrete used mat foundation and placing time difference, low heat combination of coarse particle cement and fly-ash and setting time difference applied AE water reducing agent, and to prevent the early frost damage caused by low outdoor temperature, a heat insulation method using double bubble sheet was conducted. As a result, it was found that hydration heat and setting time difference was reduced by applying a low heat combination and setting time difference construction method, and that the high insulation capability of the double bubble sheet was able to not only prevent the early frost damage but also reduce temperature difference between the central part and the upper part of mass concrete.

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A study on the Automatic Detection of the Welding Dimension Defect of Steel Construct using Digital Image Processing (디지털 화상처리에 의한 강.구조물의 용접부 치수 결함 검출의 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;You, Sin;Park, Ki-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 1999
  • The inspection unit which is developed and used in this study, is processed the shape data from the CCD camera to seek welding bite section shape, and then calculated as a real dimension from measuring the value of each inspection item. The reason of measuring with the real in this study is came out from the image method which used for a long time, which is extricated the characteristic as the dimension of pixel by recognize pixel. The measurement method of the section shape is that we decide the thresholding value after we drew the histogram to binarizate the object. After that, we make flat the object to get rid of the noise and measure the shape of welded part through the boundarization of the object. The shape measurement is that measure the value of the welding part to adapt the actual operation program from using the ratio between the actual dimension of the standard specimen and the dimension of image, to measure the ratio between the actual product and the camera image. The inspection algorithm which estimates the quality of welded product is developed and also, the software GUI(Graphic User Interface) which processes the automatic test function of the inspection system is developed. We make the foundation of the inspection automatic system and we will help to apply other welding machine.

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Sixth Grade Students' Understanding on Unit as a Foundation of Multiple Interpretations of Fractions (분수의 다양한 의미에서 단위에 대한 초등학교 6학년 학생들의 이해 실태 조사)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Pang, JeongSuk
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.83-102
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to explore students' understanding on units embedded in multiple interpretations of fractions: (a) part-whole relationships, (b) measures, (c) quotients, (d) ratios, and (e) operators. A total of 150 sixth graders in elementary schools were surveyed by a questionnaire comprised of 20 tasks in relation to multiple interpretations of fractions. As results, students' performance on units varied depending on the interpretations of fractions. Students had a tendency to regard the given whole as the unit, which led to incorrect answers. This study suggests that students should have rich experience to identify and operate various units in the context of multiple fractions.

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Risk Factor Selaction and Safety Management Plan in the Underground Excavation Construction (지반굴착공사에서의 위험요인 선정과 안전관리방안 연구)

  • Won, Yu-Jin;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2019
  • When the foundation work of the underground part of the building structure or the excavation work of the civil engineering structure is carried out, there is the earthwork work by the inevitable process. As the economic situation continues to develop, construction in urban areas is becoming bigger and higher in scale due to the expansion of infrastructure and the rescue of urban dwellings in urban areas, and excavation of underground roads is inevitable. Excavation of the underground part may cause problems in the process difficulty and safety of the earthworks due to the complexity and various characteristics of the ground selected without consideration of the ground characteristics and site conditions. In order to complete the required facilities, it is necessary to secure the design and construction of the retaining walls. In order to complete the required construction, It is an important factor satisfying construction period and economical efficiency.

The Principle of the Theory of the Nature and Emotion by Lee Je-Ma (이제마(李濟馬) 성정론(性情論)의 음양적(陰陽的) 원리(原理) - 성정기(性情氣)의 운동원리(運動原理)와 체질발현(體質發顯) 감정분류(感情分題)의 타당성(妥當性) -)

  • Kim, Jin-sung
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 1998
  • Sasang Constitutional Medicine is the constition medicine and the basis which constitution reveals is the distinction of the nature and emotion. Therefore the theory of the nature and emotion is the foundation which Sasang Constitution Medicine is coming into being. The author studied the progress that the distinction of the nature and emotion was formed and analized the phenomenon presented by the distinction of it as the principle of the movement of Yin and Yang. The results are following; 1. The beginning of the operation of the nature begins from some one part(cho ; 焦) among four part. That consists of the first factor of constitution-revelation. In accordance with the distinction of the nature, the second factor, that is the distinction of the emotion is determined and the united distinction of the nature and emotion presents the Sasang constitution. 2. The operation of the nature and emotion is the movement of Qi by the property of Yin and Yang and that is the phenomenon presented by the logical and scientifical law. 3. The ontology of Lee Je-ma is Qi-monism. 4. Four emotion(Sorrow, Anger, Joy, Presure) are not partional concept of the emotion but total concept which include all of it.

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Korean Character processing: Part II. Terminal Design and History (한글문자의 컴퓨터 처리: II. 터미날 설계와 역사)

  • 정원량
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1979
  • This article is a sequel to " Korean Character Processing: Part I. Theoretical Foundation " and deals with the practical and historical aspects of the same subject. We discuss , in the first half, the functional design of Korean I/O terminals, Korean character generators based on the conversion algorithm and dot matrix fonts, input keyboard configuration ( trade -offs between a key set and the number of key -strokes ), and the conditions to be considered for binary code design. The second half of the article is devoted to the history of Korean Character processing which is seen from the personal viewpoints. The recorded works are classified into 4 groups according to their maj or contents. Then we bring up each problematic issue to give a critical review of articles . Issues related to output (conversion process) and input ( character recognition) are separated. The bibliography is given in a chronological order.cal order.

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A Case Study on Villagers' Participation and Project Achievement in Rural Development - Focusing on Saemaul Undong Project in Myanmar - (농촌지역개발의 주민참여와 사업성과에 관한 사례 연구 - 미얀마 농촌공동체 개발사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Seung-won;Shim, Sung-hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2020
  • Since the Republic of Korea had been registered as the 24th member of OECD DAC in 2009, recent trend of Korea's ODA has showed drastic increase including agriculture and rural development sector. Particularly, various rural development projects have been implemented adopting development experience and methodology of Saemaul Undong (SMU, New Village Movement). This study implemented statistical analysis between villagers' participation and achievement of rural community development project, based on practical data out of 'Saemaul Undong Project in Myanmar', to suggest meaningful implication in terms of participatory rural development. It emphasized the importance and necessity of villagers' participation in rural development through regression analysis that proved positive correlation between villagers' participation and rural development project. It proves that income-generation part has significantly greater influence than capacity-building and living environment part in terms of rural community development project: Based on the analysis, comparing impact of each independent variable, income generation has 1.88 and 1.68 times greater impact than capacity-building and living environment respectively. The result, on the other side, rather raise the importance of careful consideration for project design and implementation to harmonize those three parts altogether especially rural development for developing countries: capacity-building and living environment parts suggests essential foundation to make income generation successful that enables to secure project achievement and sustainability.

An Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Synthetic Gas($H_2/CO$)Air Premixed Flames in an Impinging Jet Burner - Part 1 : Stretched Lift-off Flames (충돌제트 버너에서 합성가스($H_2/CO$) 공기 예혼합 화염의 열전달 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 - Part 1 : 스트레치된 부상 화염)

  • Kang, Ki-Joong;Jo, Joon-Ik;Lee, Kee-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2011
  • An experimental investigation of the heat transfer characteristics of stretched premixed flames using Synthetic gas has been performed. Hydrogen and carbon mon-oxide which could be extracted from coal gasification process are the main fuel of synthetic-gas. Heat flux at the stagnation point was increased as global strainrate was increased, then the heat flux was decreased when a global strainrate reached a sudden point. Heat flux at the stagnation point is also affected by nozzle to impingement distance. Heat flux was increased as nozzle to impingement place distance was increased. This study is a foundation study of practical use of secondary gases from coals.

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