• Title/Summary/Keyword: Form of Communication

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Optimization of the Number of Antennas for Energy Efficiency in Massive MIMO WPCN (Massive MIMO WPCN에서 에너지 효율 향상을 위한 안테나 수 최적화 기법)

  • Han, Yonggue;Sim, Dongkyu;Lee, Chungyong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2015
  • We introduce an optimization of the number of base station antennas in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless powered communication network (WPCN). We use channel hardening property of massive MIMO system to approximate channel gain in terms of the number of base station antennas. Then, we find an optimal solution by partial differential and obtain a closed form solution by using Lambert-W function. The simulation results show that the approximation and the method of solving the optimization problem are reasonable, and the optimal solution of proposed scheme is almost identical to the optimal number of base station antennas by the exhaustive search method.

Closed-Form Expression of Approximate ML DOA Estimates in Bistatic MIMO Radar System (바이스태틱 MIMO 레이다 시스템에 적용되는 ML 도래각 추정 알고리즘의 근사 추정치에 대한 Closed-Form 표현)

  • Paik, Ji Woong;Kim, Jong-Mann;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.886-893
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    • 2017
  • Recently, for detection of low-RCS targets, bistatic radar and multistatic radar have been widely employed. In this paper, we present the process of deriving the received signal modeling of the bistatic MIMO radar system and deals with the performance analysis of applying the bistatic signal to the ML arrival angle estimation algorithm. In case of the ML algorithm, as the number of the targets increases, azimuth search dimension for DOA estimation also increases, which implies that the ML algorithm for multiple targets is computationally very intensive. To solve this problem a closed-form expression of estimation error is presented for performance analysis of the algorithm.

Development of Titanium Metal Surface Anodizing Equipment (티타늄 금속 표면 양극산화장치 개발)

  • Yang, Keun-Ho;Min, Byung-Woon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.1307-1312
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, alkaline or acidic solution, in particular the principle of electrolysis to oxidize the metal surface to form a device isolation film is developed. In the past, mainly in the form of pulse voltage is applied to the anode only a unipolar method, but in this paper by using the H-bridge to the amount of the positive (+) voltage and the negative supply voltage, alternating voltage polarity devices were fabricated according to the characteristics of metal specimens with different electrical conditions to form an oxide film on the device was developed. Supply current variable was used for the PWM modulation, (+) and (-) polarity change of the H-bridge bipolar pulse voltage to supply the was that. As a result, a more uniform pores with unipolar film was formed.

A design of the Spain Korean Products Exhibition (스페인 한국 상품 전시관 디자인)

  • Kang, Hye-Jin;Han, Suck-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2007
  • As the characteristics of national economy is getting more complicate, the value of exposition is regarded as of great importance day by day. The world's Products Exhibition in which our companies and organizations take part is held all abound world, we also held the international exposition and Products Exhibition. In foreign countries, there are a lot of special organizations relate with the exposition and Products Exhibition display, which play the role to coordinate and mediate the display. Display space of exhibition must achieve functional role that can accomplish communication with spectator as well as function as place that possess products of accumulative value. Therefore, we must establish effective communication exhibition plan by position and form of display space as well as property of Products Exhibition, display contents, exhibit program to achieve purpose of Products Exhibition. We will can grope contents and method for successful exhibit through Products Exhibition that is connected form and position of exhibit between exhibit space of such Products Exhibition and we may achieve purpose of Products Exhibition.

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DoS Attack Control Design of IoT System for 5G Era

  • Rim, Kwangcheol;Lim, Dongho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2018
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) is a form of the emerging 4th industry in the 5G era. IoT is expected to develop naturally in our daily life in the 5G era in which high-speed communication will be completed. Along with the rise of IoT, concerns about security and malicious attacks are also increasing. This paper examines DoS attacks, which are one of the representative security threats of IoT and proposes a local detection and blocking system that are suitable for response to such attacks. First, systems of the LoRaWAN type, which are most actively researched in the IoT system field and DoS attacks that can occur in such systems were examined. Then, the inverse order tree algorithm using regional characteristics was designed as a cluster analysis form. Finally, a system capable of defending denial-of-service attacks in the 5G IoT system using local detection and blocking with the Euclidean distance was designed.

Design and Development of Big Data Platform based on IoT-based Children's Play Pattern Analysis

  • Jung, Seon-Jin
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this paper is to establish an IoT-based big data platform that can check the space and form analysis in various play cultures of children. Therefore, to this end, in order to understand the healthy play culture of children, we are going to build a big data platform that allows IoT and smart devices to work together to collect data. Therefore, the goal of this study is to develop a big data platform linked to IoT first in order to collect data related to observation of children's mobile movements. Using the developed big data platform, children's play culture can be checked anywhere through observation and intuitive UI design, quick information can be automatically collected and real-time feedback, data collected through repeaters can be aggregated and analyzed, and systematic database can be utilized in the form of big data.

Performance of UWB System in dispersive human body (분산 인체채널에서의 UWB시스템 성능분석)

  • Woo, Sun-Keol;Won, Hyun-Jun;Yang, Hoon-Gee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2005
  • This paper make an analysis of UWB Communication System. In case endoscope, medical equipment, is applied to UWB, We could study through body-channel that frequency transmitted of received signal is differ from wireless in the existing air. It suggested TR-UWB form, non-coherent received method in dispersion-medium like humans bodies by accomplishing ability analysis of BPM, TR, BER of Differential, UWB Communication modulation and demodulation form.

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A Study on the Elements of Moving Poster Design (무빙 포스터 디자인을 구성하는 요소 연구)

  • Chun, Christine Hyeyeon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the factors consisting moving poster design. In order to analyze the elements of moving poster, the researcher reorganized the elements of moving posters by referring to the previous studies on printed posters, motion graphics and works of moving posters. In this study, moving poster components were classified into 'communication', 'visual and form', and 'sound'. In 'communication' section, moving posters had narrative elements, including scenes, because of the time and movement added by the poster's original function. The 'visual and form' section was classified into graphics, layouts, movement, and time. Graphics refered to various graphic objects constituting the screen such as photo, illustration, typography, color, diagram. Layout means screen layout, size, and orientation of the screen. Movement section was divided into 'subject of movement' and 'attributes of movement'. Time was classified physical time such as playing time and subjective time felt by the audience. Also, the researcher categorized 'sound' as an additional section, since most moving posters did not include sound.

Development of Pocket Insertion style Magnetic Curer that Apply $2^{loop}\;3^{pulsed}$ Variable Magnetic type Probe for Urinary Treatment

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2008
  • Result that study magnet nerve curer for treatment induced current generation and current of ion for development in main point incontinence, prostate, sphincter, nervous system, rigidity, headache, retrogression arthritis, ligament damage, Rheumatism arthritis, peripheral nerve etc., can classify by 4. Embodied do first, full bridge magnet occurrence chapter, and communication with PC is available, confirmed various action loops an experiment. Could confirm correct treatment probe second, woman and man disease person. Third, derived so that healing may be possible naturally by addition of apron form according to disease. Because composition of finally, treatment probe composes by act of negative plate form, manufacture is easy and cooling designed for easy direction. More superior result of cooling appeared than existing in incidental and ingredients, cooling efficiency, composition, complexity, convenience etc. that expense and composition manufacture very straightforwardly and experimental by 2 - Tank ways.

A Study on Hybrid System of Affordance-based Future Housing using Convergence Technology (컨버젼스 기술을 이용한 어포던스 기반 미래주거 공간의 하이브리드 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Min-Soo;Choo, Seung-Yeon
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2009
  • In the coming 21st centuries, words of development of information communication technology among the key words being emerged as an important concern has been talked about frequently and ubiquitous environment that helps human living being networked with humans, objects and environments has been rapidly progressed, influencing significantly over the various fields as well as architectural area. And eventually in this architectural area, the space that is desired to be shown to and experienced by the people could be found in the creation of a space in a new form that has not been existed in this world by utilizing the information communication technology. The purpose of this study is to develop one-step advanced space from the existing space and to form a new paradigm of the future space by utilizing convergence technology and the psychology-based design principle of behavioral inducement called affordance.

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