• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fluid Capacity

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Pull - out Capacity of Ground Anchor in Weathered Rock (풍화암 지반에 정착된 앵커의 인발저항 특성)

  • 이승환;황의석;이봉열;김학문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2002
  • Fluid Confirmation Tests(FCT) on 1500 ground Anchors install in weathered rock were carried out to investigate upper and lower limit of elastic elongation, frictional resistant of fixed anchor body, mobilized angle between anchor body and soil. All the measured data were analysed and compared with theoretical equations. The frictional angles of diaphragm wall and anchorage system in weathered rock showed nonlinear curve between upper and lower limit of standard elongation. The FCT results indicated that the frictional resistant angles increased with higher values of surcharge load. The quality assurance on the fixed anchor location was investigated by means of measuring elastic elongation during the FCT, and comparing these with theoretical design length, the quality of anchors in this particular site found to be above average standard. The results of this research works with provide valuable guide line on quality assurance of anchors system as well as resonable prediction of friction resistance between the fixed anchor body and the weathered rock.

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Spring Length Effect on the Flow Capacity of automatic Flow-Temperature Control Valve (자동 정유량 온도조절밸브의 스프링 길이가 밸브 용량에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Seon-Hak;Kang, Seung-Duk;Park, Kyung-Am
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2003
  • The automatic temperature control valve is used to control the flow rate of heating water in the large apartment complex and buildings. It is important to have simillar heating flow rate in the apartments, even though the apartment is top or bottom floors. To achieve those purposes, the automatic flow-temperature control valve was developed. The perfromance of this control valve is effected by the catridge shape and spring length. The flow capacity of this control valve is obtained with the different shape of catridges and with change of spring length.

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Thermohydrodynamic Bubbly Lubrication Analysis of High-Speed Journal Bearing (공기 혼합오일에 대한 고속 저어널 베어링 열유체 윤활 해석)

  • 전상명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2001
  • The influence of aerated oil on high-speed journal bearing is examined by classical thermohydrodynamic lubrication theory coupled with analytical models for viscosity and density of aerated oil in fluid-film bearing. Convection to the walls, mixing with supply oil and re-circulating oil, and some degree of journal misalignment are considered. The considered Parameters for the study of bubbly lubrication are oil aeration level, air bubble size, shaft misalignment and shaft speed. The results show that deliberate oil aeration can more clearly bring on the increasing load capacity under high-speed operation of plain journal hearing than previous normal speed operation. And the load capacity may be increased more by oil aeration under the conditions of shaft misalignment and the increasing speed.

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Thermohydrodynamic Bubbly Lubrication Analysis of High-Speed Journal Bearing (공기 혼합오일에 대한 고속 저어널 베어링 열유체 윤활 해석)

  • 전상명
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.321-334
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    • 2001
  • The influence of aerated oil on high-speed journal bearing Is examined by thermohydrodynamic lubrication theory to lubrication with mixtures of a Newtonian liquid and an ideal gas. For this purpose, analytical models for viscosity and density of aerated oil in fluid-film bearing are applied. Convection to the walls, mixing with supply oil and re-circulating oil, and some degree of journal misalignment are considered. The results show that deliberate oil aeration can increase the load capacity of high-speed plain Journal bearing. And the load capacity is increased more by oil aeration under the conditions of shaft misalignment and higher speed.

Design of Drilled Shafts (현장타설말뚝의 설계)

  • 김명학;김원철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.140-167
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    • 2002
  • A drilled shaft is a deep foundation that is constructed by placing fluid concrete in a drilled hole. Reinforcing steel can be installed in the excavation, if desired, prior to placing the concrete. Drilled shafts provide excellent foundation systems for civil structures. In order to utilize them effectively, it is essential that designers have a clear understanding for how drilled shafts are constructed and also understand the basis for design methods. This paper describes standard design methods for drilled shafts.

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The evaluative study of window defrost using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD를 이용한 Window Defrosting 평가)

  • Lee, I.S.;Im, H.N;Choi, J.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate a defrost model for the possibility of defrosting on wheelhouse window and the heat capacity if defrosting nozzle by using the commercial CFD solver FLUENT. A detailed simulation model has been created which contains the defrosting nozzle, window and the interior/exterior forced convection boundary. In this numerical study, the heat and mass transfer coupled during defrosting and investigated the defrost time for different hot gas temperature, external wind speed and temperature condition.

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Reynolds Number Dependence of Bearing Performance

  • Kim E.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1997
  • Based on the full Navier-Stokes solutions, the thermohydrodynamic performance of a long journal bearing is investigated. A numerical method based on Galerkin's procedure and B-spline test functions has been presented for solving two-dimensional problems involving fluid flow and heat transfer. For numerical stability the artificial compressibility is employed to the conservation of mass. The discretized algebraic equations are solved by Newton's method. Effects of varying the speed of an inner cylinder to load carrying capacity are investigated. The results indicated that the increase of the speed of an inner cylinder has a significant effect on the temperature profile and ultimately on the performance.

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Development of the steam ejector for vacuum system (진공 시스템용 스팀 이젝터 개발)

  • Choi, Seokho;Lee, Kyeongwoo;Chon, Muhwin;Paek, Minsu
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.648-651
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    • 2004
  • A vacuum system with ejector has been widely used because of its simple construction and easy maintenance. Ejectors are the main part of the vacuum system, of which designs determine the efficiency of vacuum system. The ejector with the capacity of 1.5 ton/hr steam consumption was designed and tested. The results showed that the tested values are satisfied with the designed specifications. Comparing with other ejectors designed by overseas specialist makers, it seems to have a good performance.

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Effects of Mesh Size in a Flat Evaporator and Condenser Cooling Capacity on the Thermal Performance of a Capillary Pumped Loop

  • Boo, Joon-Hong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2000
  • The thermal performance of a flat evaporator for capillary pumped loop (CPL) applications was investigated. Two to four layers of coarse wire screen wicks were placed onto the heated surface to provide irregular passages for vapor flow. The evaporator and condenser were separated by a distance of 1.2 m and connected by individual liquid and vapor lines. The wall material was copper and the working fluid was ethanol. The experimental facility utilized a combination of capillary and gravitational forces for liquid return, and distribution over the evaporator surface. The tubing used for vapor and liquid lines was 9.35 mm or less in diameter and heat was removed from the condenser by convection of air. A heat flux of up to $4.9{\times}10^4$ $W/m^2$ was applied to a flat evaporator having dimensions of 100 mm by 200 mm, 20 mm thick. The thermal resistance of the system as well as the temperature characteristics of the system was investigated as the evaporator heat flux and the condenser cooling capacity varied. The performance of the evaporator and effect of condenser cooling capacity were analyzed and discussed.

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