• Title/Summary/Keyword: Floor Device

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A Study of PLC Simulation for Transport System in Virtual Environment (가상환경 기반의 컨베이어 시스템 검증을 위한 제어 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Ko, Min-Suk;Park, Sang-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.274-281
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposed a control simulation method for design and verification of the transport system in an automobile assembly line based on digital manufacturing system. The design of the transport system involves two major activities: mechanical design (device specification) and electrical design (device behavior and system control). Conventionally, the simulation and emulation system of the transport system focuses on the abstract level, which mainly deals with design verification, alternative comparison, and system diagnosis. Although it can provide overall system visibility in monitoring how well it works in the process and view, its simulation models are not sufficiently realistic to be used for a detailed design or for implementation purposes. In this paper, a digital simulation model for a transport system in an automotive assembly line is constructed by adapting a digital manufacturing methodology. We use the concept of the "Virtual Probe", which transport a carrier instead of the belt of the conveyor. In conclusion, the proposed method is valuable in the process of test run in the shop floor. This method would reduce the time and effort for validating the manufacturing system and improve the productivity and integrity of the control program.

A Simulation & Audio/Video Input Control Device for Co-work Environment (공동작업환경을 위한 시물레이션과 오디오/비디오 입력 제어장치 구현)

  • 정재영;김석수
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the proposed audio/video control device for multiple user in the multimedia platform is changed for the better a disadvantage that must get one computer per participant to process a floor mode needed for interactive collaboration in the multimedia based distance education. It also proposed simulator of co-work environment that included multimedia data. This developed to proceed a multimedia distance education efficiently and sharing a computer among multiple users. Therefore, this is resulting in a reduction the cost needed to build a multimedia distance education system as well as totally simplified the organization of system. It also offers compatibility and generality, interfacing with the printer port of standard PC supporting the bi-direction mode.

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Occupants Control Patterns of Indoor Shading Devices in Apartment Buildings (공동주택 거주자의 실내 차양장치 사용행태에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yoon Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2014
  • There is no comprehensive consensus of the control patterns people op::rate shadings or the motivating factors that influence their decisions. Patterns of shading devices use can affect the energy consumption of buildings. Therefore, this study aims to analyze shading device usage patterns based on the physical factors that can affect occupants behavior. First, control patterns of indoor shading devices in apartment buildings were monitored by taking pictures. Next, frequency of shading device use together with their shading portions was analyzed based on two physical factors such as window orientation and floor level. The results showed that about 35% of the monitored apartment buildings utilized indoor shading devices. Also, the south-facing apartments were more dynamically used than their east-facing counterparts. On the contrary, there was no general trend in regards to the shading operation patterns.

Shape Optimization of a Hole for Water Jetting in a Spudcan for a Jack-up Rig (잭업리그 스퍼드캔의 물 분사용 홀 형상 최적화)

  • Seong, Jeong Hyeon;Han, Dong Seop;Park, Young Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2016
  • A spudcan is mounted on the lower leg of the jack-up rig, a device for preventing a rollover of a structure and to support the structure in a stable sea floor. At the time of inserting the surface of the spud can to penetrate when the sand layer is stable and smoothly pulled to the clay layer, and at that time of recovery when uploading the spud can is equipped with a water injection device. In this study, it is significant to optimize the shape of pipelines holes for water injection device and it was set in two kinds of shape, the oval and round. Interpretation of the subject into the site of Gulf of Mexico offshore Wind Turbine Installation Vessels (WTIV) was chosen as a target platform. Using the ANSYS Workbench commercial programs, optimal design was conducted. The results of this study can be applied to the hole-shaped design of various marine structures.

A research for improvement methods in the aspect of safety engineering through risk analysis of facilities for multiple use - Focused on escalator and passenger conveyors - (다중이용시설물 위험분석을 통한 안전공학적 개선 방안에 관한 연구 (에스컬레이터 및 수평보행기를 중심으로))

  • Kwon, Sun-Geol;Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Chang-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2013
  • For the matter of elevator, one of the multi-use facilities for unspecified public, the JIS has re-established and reformed to apply to the environment in South Korea for the past 20 years. In the aspect of safety assurance, it was inevitable to suggest improved measures. The government, Ministry of Public Administration and Security has secured the safety by enhancing the safety management functions in the elevator inspection standards and expanding its safety device measures. Further, the international inspection standard has been introduced, which is about unifying inspection standard system into the international standard code. In March 14th 2012, the international standard (EN) has been amended and fully announced. Escalator and passenger conveyor among lift devices have several common danger factor that cause safety accident. First, the accident caused by decreased braking power of brake. Second, the accident caused by the rate difference between handrail and tread-board. Third, the accident caused by defects of contraflow preventing device or carelessness inspection. Fourth, the accident caused by wet tread-board or wet floor of platform which makes passenger slip and fall. As the improvements to prevent and reduce these negligent accidents, the inspection list to check and methods should be subdivided and applied for each accident likelihood cause for safety management enhancement and safety assurance of existing escalator and passenger conveyors. The escalators and passenger conveyors without safety devices in existence should be obliged to modify the part of the system or install additional safety device. With making these measures obligations, it requires to improve the system to be suitable for the international inspection standard and to have measures to prevent safety accidents. It also needs to arrange improvements for skid accident of tread-board by the external environment factors such as snow and rain.

Welcome the Challenges and Imaging the Sky Town

  • Cheng, Jiang Huan
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2017
  • Safety, livability, and efficiency are the three prominent problems of tall buildings, which are also the severe challenges to designers. We proposed the idea of building the sky town to solve these problems, which can be summarized in two sentences, one is tall building multi-storised, and another one is vertical facilities municipal-infrastructurised. The tall building can be horizontally cut into several multi-storey buildings by some large platforms. The platform extends a certain width to block the fire from spreading. Tall buildings are connected together as a group. One of them is a traffic core, which is used for vertical transportation and MEP. It connects to traffic center such as metro, while most of the other tall buildings' cores can be very much released, so as to achieve maximum efficiency of floor usable area and to give good traffic organization. By combining traffic core, platforms, and multi-storey buildings' inner traffic, a transportation network is formed. Finally, we refer to the design of Raffles City Chongqing to make a sketch of sky town.

Development of Vertical Biomechanical Model for Evaluating Ride Quality (승차감 평가를 위한 수직 방향의 인체 진동 모델 개발)

  • 조영건;박세진;윤용산
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.269-279
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the development of biomechanical model on a seat with backrest support in the vertical direction. Four kinds of biomechanical models are discussed to depict human motion. One DOF model mainly describes z-axis motion of hip, two and three DOF models describe z-axis of hip and head, and while nine DOF model suggested in this study represents more motion than the otehr model. Three kinds of experiments were executed to validate these models. The first one was to measure the acceleration of the floor and hip surface in z-axis, the back surface in x-axis, and the head in z-axis under exciter. From this measurement, the transmissiblities of each subject were obtained. The second one was the measurement of the joint position by the device having pointer and the measurement of contact position between the human body and the seat by body pressure distribution. The third one was the measurement of the seat and back cushion by dummy. The biomechanical model parameters were obtained by matching the simulated to the experimental transmissiblities at the hip, back, and head.

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Seismic study of buildings with viscoelastic dampers

  • Pong, W.S.;Tsai, C.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.569-581
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the seismic behavior of a 10-story building equipped with viscoelastic dampers is analyzed. The effects of ambient temperature, the thickness, the total area, and the position of the viscoelastic dampers are studied. Results indicate that the energy-absorbing capacity of viscoelastic damper decreases with increasing the ambient temperature. The thickness and the total area of viscoelastic dampers also affect the seismic mitigation capacity. The thickness cannot be too small, which is not effective in vibration reduction, nor can it be too large, which not only increases the cost but also reduces the seismic resistance. The total area of viscoelastic dampers should be determined properly for optimum damper performance at the most economical design. The mounting position of viscoelastic dampers also influences the structure's seismic performance. Numerical results show that, if properly equipped, the VE dampers can reduce the structural response both floor displacement and story shear force and increase the overall level of damping in structures during earthquakes.

A study on development of the intelligent production status boards using Smart TV (스마트TV를 활용한 지능형 생산현황판 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Wook;Sim, Jin-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2012
  • A Smart TV device is either a television set with integrated internet capabilities or a set-top box for television that offers more advanced computing ability and connectivity than a contemporary basic television set. In recent years, there has been a popularity rose up on Smart TV (Smart Television) usage at home. This paper present the intelligent production status boards using features and functions of smart TV in shop floor. With the proposed status boards, we can reduce installation and operating costs of the existing production status boards. In addition, This article present the system that can line monitoring without equipments as CC TV.

Analysis and Measurement of the Nip Pressure of Roll Cleaner (롤 크리너 선압의 해석 및 측정기술)

  • Choi Hyeon-Cheol;Lee Eung-Ki;Choi Jong-Guen
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.10 s.253
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    • pp.1328-1334
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    • 2006
  • In the rolling mills for sheet metal rolling, paper rolling and etc., the impurities of roller surface have crucial effects on the surface quality of the products obtained by rolling. The Roll Cleaner is a device to remove impurities on roller surface during a rolling operation. Nip Pressure means the line pressure interacted between the roll cleaner blade and the roller surface. The nip pressure is the most important parameter which decides the performance of roll cleaner, and it depends upon several factors including the cleaner design and its blade stiffness. This study, first, analyzes the mechanism of the nip pressure generation for a roll cleaner designed commercially, which is an crucial process for effective design of roll cleaners. Second, the technique for the measurement of nip pressure is developed, which is useful to verify the performance of roll cleaners and to setup them properly at factory floor.