• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.107-112
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• 1997

A series of reinforced concrete beams was tested to evaluate the flexural performance of the repaired RC beams. The key parameters for this study were the size and location of the patch, and the repair materials, including polymer, polymer-cementitious and cementitious materials. The repaired specimens failed by a typical flexural mode with minor interfacial bond failure. Beams repaired with polymer, polymer-cementitious and cementitious materials recover 100%, 91%, and 97% of the flexural strength respectively, while beams with cement mortar lose approximately 30% of the strength. Compared with the pressure injection techniques the specimens repaired with patching techniques show low flexural strength, with significant interfacial bond failure. Location and size of the repaired part do not affect the recovering performance. Interfacial behavior between repair and strengthening materials is the major influencing factor for the composite structures.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.537-540
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• 1999

The primary objective of this study is to make a contribution to the construction of 40~60 story R/C high rise building by developing the reinforcing details which can improve the seismic performance of high-strength (f'c=700kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, fy=4000, 8000kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$) R/C beam-column joints. And the purpose of this study is to investigate experimentally the effect of load history on the total energy dissipation capacity of reinforced concrete flexural members. The reinforcing details which can make beam plastic hinging zones moved and spreaded from the column face is proposed to insure the ductile behavior of high-strength RC beam-column joints. The intermediate reinforcement which is horizontally anchored by interlinking each intermediate reinforcements is proposed and tested to examine the mechanical performance of proposed details. Main variables are the shape of the intermediate reinforcements and yield strength of rebars. From the test results, the newly proposed intermediate reinforcement details can move and spread the beam plastic hinging zone about 1.0d from the column face.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.159-172
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• 2019

This paper presents an investigation into the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams retrofitted by ultra-high performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) layers. The experimental study has been conducted in two parts. In the first part, four methods of retrofitting with UHPFRC layers in both the up and down sides of the beams have been proposed and their efficiency in the bonding of the normal concrete and ultra-high performance fiber-reinforced concrete has been discussed. The results showed that using the grooving method and the pre-casted UHPFRC layers in comparison with the sandblasting method and the cast-in-place UHPFRC layers leads to increase the load carrying capacity and the energy absorption capacity and causes high bond strength between two concretes. In the second part of the experimental study, the tests have been conducted on the beams with single UHPFRC layer in the down side and in the up side, using the effective retrofitting method chosen from the first part. The results are compared with those of non-retrofitted beam and the results of the first part of experimental study. The results showed that the retrofitted beam with two UHPFRC layers in the up and down sides has the highest energy absorption and load carrying capacity. A finite element analysis was applied to prediction the flexural behavior of the composite beams. A good agreement was achieved between the finite element and experimental results. Finally, a parametric study was carried out on full-scale retrofitted beams. The results indicated that in all retrofitted beams with UHPFRC in single and two sides, increasing of the UHPFRC layer thickness causes the load carrying capacity to be increased. Also, increases of the normal concrete compressive strength improved the cracking load of the beams.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.337-352
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• 2021

The study presented experimental and numerical investigation on the seismic performance of steel reinforced concrete (SRC) L-shaped column- reinforced concrete (RC) beam joints. Various parameters described as steel configuration form, axial compressive ratio, loading angle, and the existence of slab were examined through 4 planar joints and 7 spatial joints. The characteristics of the load-displacement response included the bearing capacity, ductility, story drift ratio, energy-dissipating capacity, and stiffness degradation were analyzed. The results showed that shear failure and flexural failure in the beam tip were observed for planar joints and spatial joint, respectively. And RC joint with slab failed with the plastic hinge in the slab and bottom of the beam. The results indicated that hysteretic curves of spatial joints with solid-web steel were plumper than those with hollow-web specimens. The capacity of planar joints was higher than that of space joints, while the opposite was true for energy-dissipation capacity and ductility. The high compression ratio contributed to the increase in capacity and initial stiffness of the joint. The elastic and elastic-plastic story deformation capacity of L-shaped column frame joints satisfied the code requirement. A design formula of joint shear resistance based on the superposition theory and equilibrium plasticity truss model was proposed for engineering application.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.484-492
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 전기화학적 염화물 추출(ECE) 완료된 RC 보의 구조적 거동을 기존에 주로 사용되었던 부착 강도 측정이 아닌 3점 재하 시험을 통해 분석했다. 그 결과, ECE 처리에 의해 콘크리트 보의 휨 강성은 저하되었으나, 최대하중 측면에서 강도는 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, ECE에 의해 인장 변형률이 증가하여 인장 균열에 대한 저항성은 향상되었으며, 관성 모멘트 감소율은 감소하였다. 이러한 구조적 거동 측면의 이점에도 불구하고 연성 및 휨 강성은 저하되었다. 콘크리트보의 휨 강성은 선형 탄성 범위에서 유효 단면적의 손실로 인해 감소됐고, 실제로 인장변형에 의해 파손된 상태에서 단면 2차 모멘트는 약 70 %의 손실되었다. 그러나 이러한 단면 손실에 의한 관성 모멘트 감소율은 ECE에 의해 더 낮아졌는데, 이는 균열에 대한 저항성이 증가되는 반면, 변형량이 증가되어 사용성 측면에서의 위험성은 더 증가됨을 의미한다.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.317-328
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• 2017

In this paper, an improved theoretical solution for interfacial stress analysis is presented for simply supported concrete beam bonded with a sandwich FGM plate. Interfacial stress analysis is presented for simply supported concrete beam bonded with a sandwich plate. This improved solution is intended for application to beams made of all kinds of materials bonded with a thin plate, while all existing solutions have been developed focusing on the strengthening of reinforced concrete beams, which allowed the omission of certain terms. It is shown that both the normal and shear stresses at the interface are influenced by the material and geometry parameters of the composite beam. A numerical parametric study was performed for different simulated cases to assess the effect of several parameters. Numerical comparisons between the existing solutions and the present new solution enable a clear appreciation of the effects of various parameters. The results of this study indicated that the FGM sandwich panel strengthening systems are effective in enhancing flexural behavior of the strengthened RC beams.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권4A호
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• pp.577-585
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 비선형 전단변형을 고려할 수 있는 Timoshenko보 이론을 정식화 하였다. 제안된 모델은 전단변형을 고려하므로서 짧은 기둥이나 전단 지배 기둥에서 일반적인 Bernoulli보 이론 보다 합리적인 결과를 보여준다. 단면은 층상화 모델을 이용하였으며, 층상화 단면 모델은 단면을 분활하여 소성화 진행과정을 관찰할 수 있으며 축력과 모멘트의 상호작용을 알 수 있다. 정식화한 요소는 일반적인 철근 콘크리트 부재의 해석을 위해 유한요소 프로그램에 적용하였다. 철근콘크리트 기둥의 해석을 실험결과와 비교하였고, 철근콘크리트 기둥에 대한 거동특성을 분석하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제62권3호
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• pp.291-295
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• 2017

The behaviour of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with near surface mounted (NSM) CFRP prestressed prisms was experimentally investigated. Five RC beams were tested under four point bending. All beams were made with dimensions of 300 mm in width, 2000 mm in length and 150 in depth. The effects of presstress level of CFRP prestressed prisms and prism material type were studied. The failure mode, load capacity, deflection, CFRP strain, steel strain and ductility of the tested beams were all analyzed. The results showed that the behavior of the reinforced concrete beams strengthened with NSM CFRP prestressed prisms showed a significant increase in the load-carrying capacity and the deformation capacity. The NSM CFRP prestressed prisms strengthening technique could be considered as an effective method for repairing RC structures.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.311-317
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• 2015

시멘트를 전혀 사용하지 않고 슬래그와 같은 산업 부산물과 알칼리 활성화제를 사용하여 콘크리트를 제조하면 천연자원 및 에너지 고갈 문제와 이산화탄소 배출에 의한 환경오염을 해결할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 현재까지 알칼리 활성화제를 사용한 무시멘트 콘크리트의 연구는 주로 재료적인 분야에 대해서만 수행되어지고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 무시멘트 콘크리트를 구조재료로 사용하기 위해서는 구조 부재 거동 등에 대한 연구가 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 50 MPa급 알칼리 활성 슬래그 콘크리트를 사용한 철근콘크리트 보부 재 3개를 제작하여 휨실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과를 검증하기 위하여 알칼리 활성 슬래그 콘크리트의 탄성계수와 응력-변형률 관계를 이용한 비선형 해석 모델을 제안하였으며, 제안된 해석 모델을 이용하여 해석을 수행한 결과, 해석결과와 실험결과가 비교적 잘 일치하여 제안된 해석 모델은 적절한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.104-111
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• 2020

이 연구의 목적은 ECC를 적용한 RC 보 실험체의 휨 성능과 소성 힌지를 조사하는 것이다. ECC에는 1종 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트(OPC)를 결합재로 사용하였고, 플라이애시를 다량 혼입하여 결합재와 충전재 역할을 함과 동시에 균열폭 제어를 통한 다중 미세균열 확보하고자 하였다. 1축 인장성능 측정결과 최대 인장변형률은 3.0 % 확보하여 우수한 인장변형성능이 나타났다. ECC 치환길이에 따라 3가지 종류의 보를 제작하였다. ECC의 치환길이 변화에 따른 ECC-RC 보의 휨성능 실험 결과에서는 ECC의 적용으로 휨부재의 최대 내력과 연성이 동시에 증가하였다. 또한, ECC를 소성힌지부에 적용할 경우, 휨 부재의 곡률연성계수와 소성힌지 길이가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.