• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flexible box

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A Study on the Application of Responsive Web for the Flexible Box (플렉서블 박스의 반응형 웹 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho Jin;Kim, Chang Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1093-1094
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    • 2015
  • Due to the use of the responsive web, representation of the web in a variety of devices is to be implemented in a more unified look. In this paper, we suggest how to implement fluid layout. We explain how to configure the fluid layout with the latest technology, flexible box and confirmed its advantages and disadvantages. In addition, we propose ways to solve the problem occurred by applying the flexible box.

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Control of the flexible system under irregular disturbance by using of 『random gain』

  • Cho, Yun-Hyun;Yang, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Dae-Jung;Park, Sang-Tae;Chung, Jae-Wook;Hoon Heo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.435-439
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    • 1998
  • A control strategy for flexible structure under irregular disturbance by using of$\boxDr$random gain$\boxUl$is developed and implemented. System equation is transformed to stochastic domain by F-P-K approach from physical domain. A controller is designed in the stochastic domain, accordingly system is controlled by$\boxDr$random gain$\boxUl$in time domain. In the paper, a new control technique is successfully employed for flexible system under white noise, and the result is verified by Monte-Carlo simulation and compared with the performance via LQR controller.

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Connections of the Corrugated Steel Plate Culvert with the Concrete Box (신설 파형강판 지중암거의 기존 콘크리트 박스 접합부 해석)

  • 조성민;변순주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2000
  • Zinc galvanized steel plates(sections) of annular corrugations have been used in buried steel culverts. These structures are referred to by a variety of names such as flexible pipes, buried pipes, soil-steel bridges, corrugated steel culverts, and etc. Buried corrugated steel structures show flexible behaviour under the soil load. compared with concrete box structures. Finite element analysis was performed to suggest the reasonable connecting method between the flexible steel culverts and the rigid concrete box. It was predicted that perfectly constrained connections could induce the excessive stress in steel plates. Therefore elastic bearing connections that allow vertical displacement at the connecting point were applied.

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An inverse dynamic trajectory planning for the end-point tracking control of a flexible manipulator

  • Kwon, Dong-Soo;Babcock, Scott-M.;Book, Wayne-J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.599-606
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    • 1992
  • A manipulator system that needs significantly large workspace volume and high payload capacity has greater link flexibility than typical industrial robots and teleoperators. If link flexibility is significant, position control of the manipulator's end-effector exhibits the nonminimum phase, noncollocated, and flexible structure system control problems. This paper addresses inverse dynamic trajectory planning issues of a flexible manipulator. The inverse dynamic equation of a flexible manipulator was solved in the time domain. By dividing the inverse system equation into the causal part and the anticausal part, the inverse dynamic method calculates the feedforward torque and the trajectories of all state variables that do not excite structural vibrations for a given end-point trajectory. Through simulation and experiment with a single-Unk flexible manipulator, the effectiveness of the inverse dynamic method has been demonstrated.

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The Vibration Control of a Opened Box Structure By a Neuro-Controller (신경망 제어기를 이용한 열린 박스 구조물의 진동 제어)

  • 신윤덕;장승익;기창두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.983-987
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    • 2003
  • Vibration causes noise and makes structure unstable. Especially, due to the effort of lightening, deformation of flexible structure is increased in its shape. Just a little disturbance causes vibration and low damping ratio causes residual vibration lasts long time. In this paper, by using a neuro-controller, which is one of the algorithm of adaptive control. we performed adaptive control of flexible cantilever plate and opened box structure with piezoelectric materials. The proposed adaptive vibration control algorithm, a neuro-controller, is proved in its effectiveness by applying to a opened box structure. The neuro-controller was implemented with DSP, and the real-time adaptive vibration control experiment results confirm that neuro-controller is reliable.

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Active Vibration Control of a Opened Box Structure By a Model Reference Neuro-Controller (모델기반 신경망 제어기를 이용한 열린 박스 구조물의 진동제어)

  • Jang, Seung-Ik;Shen, Yun-De;Kee, Chang-Doo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1602-1607
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    • 2003
  • Vibration causes noise and sometimes makes structure unstable. Especially, due to the efforts of lightening, deformation of flexible structure is increased in its shape. Just a little disturbance can cause vibration and low damping ratio makes residual vibration last long time. This research is concerned with the model reference neuro-controller design for the vibration suppression of smart structures. By using a model reference neurocontroller, which is one of the algorithms of adaptive control, we performed an adaptive control of flexible cantilever plate and opened box structure with piezoelectric materials. The proposed adaptive vibration control algorithm, a model reference neuro-controller, was proved in its effectiveness by applying to an opened box structure. The model reference neuro-controller is implemented with DSP, and the real-time adaptive vibration control experiment results confirm that the model reference neuro-controller is reliable.

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A Fundamental Study on Development of Non-Welded Flexible Joint (무용접 후렉시블 조인트 개발에 관한 기초연구)

  • Oh, Choel-Hoon;Park, Hwan-Chul;Jeong, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2017
  • The flexible joint with bellows and flange is made by welding bellows and flange in general. The welded parts cause a crack or demage in the flexible joint due to continuous vibration and fatigue limit. This paper is concerned with development of flexible joint with non-welded, free rotation of flange and non-packing to improve fatigue failure condition between bellows and flange. The support box and support plate that are components of press part are designed to compress fore-end of bellows only without demage of bellows. The production system of flexible joint is designed with piston attached on the compression side. The simulation is performed using Deform 3D software. As the result of simulation, the shape of compressed bellows was most proper in the compression power of $157kg{\cdot}f$ and any deformation has not occurred at a part besides fore-end. The result show that the production possibility of the designed flexible joint.

Behavior of Underground Flexible Pipes Subject to Vehicle Load (차량하중을 받는 지중연성관의 거동특성)

  • 이대수;상현규;김경열
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2002
  • Underground flexible pipes for electric cables are subject to external loads and surrounding soil pressure. Particularly, strain of flexible pipes is of great concern in terms of safety and maintenance for electric cables. In this paper, stress and strain of flexible pipes with various depth are compared using traditional formula, FEM analysis and model soil box test. The results show that theoretical values are more conservative in strain in comparison with model soil box test and FEM analysis. Considering the strain criteria - maximum 3.5%, flexible pipes can be buried at the depth of 40cm without additional soil improvement. From the result of this study, deformation formula compatible with the field condition was proposed.

Characteristics of Amorphous IZO Anode Films for Polymer OLEDs Grown by Box Cathode Sputtering (박스 캐소드 스퍼터로 성장시킨 고분자 유기발광소자용 비정질 IZO 애노드 박막의 특성)

  • Moon Jong-Min;Bae Jung-Hyeok;Jung Soon-Wook;Kim Han-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.552-557
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    • 2006
  • Electrical, optical, surface, and structural properties of amorphous indium-zinc-oxide (a-IZO) grown by box cathode sputtering (BCS) were compared with crystalline indium-tin-oxide (c-ITO) anode films grown by conventional DC sputtering (DCS). Although x-ray diffraction plot of BCS-grown IZO film shows amorphous structure, the optical and electrical properties of a-IZO is comparable to those of c-ITO film. In particular, BCS-grown IZO films shows very smooth surface without defects such as pin hole and cracks because most of the energy of the sputtered atoms was confined in high density plasma region in box cathode gun. Furthermore polymer organic light emitting diodes (POLED) with the a-IZO anode film shows better electrical properties than that of POLED with the c-ITO anode film due to high work function and smooth surface of a-IZO. This suggested that BCS-grown a-IZO film is promising anode materials substituting conventional c-ITO anode in OLED and flexible displays.

Flexible Modules Using MEMS Technology (MEMS 기술을 이용한 Flexible Module)

  • 김용준;황은수;김용호;이태희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2003
  • A new flexible electronic packaging technology and its medical applications are presented. Conventional silicon chips and electronic modules can be considered as "mechanically rigid box." which does not bend due to external forces. This mechanically rigid characteristic prohibits its applications to wearable systems or bio-implantable devices. Using current MEMS (Microelectromechanical Systems) technology. a surface micromachined flexible polysilicon sensor array and flexible electrode array fer neural interface were fabricated. A chemical thinning technique has been developed to realize flexible silicon chip. To combine these techniques will result in a realization of truly flexible sensing modules. which are suitable for many medical applications.

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