• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flaw Imaging

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Design and Implementation of Flaw Image processing System for Automated Ultrasonic Testing System (자동 초음파 검사를 위한 결함 영상 처리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Han-Jong;Park, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Chul-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2010
  • In this study, an automated ultrasonic testing system and post signal and image processing techniques are developed in order to construct ultrasonic flaw images in weldments. Image processing algorithms are built into the flaw image processing system for the automated ultrasonic testing system. The developed signal and image analysis algorithms addressed in this study include an A-Scan data compression algorithm, ultrasonic image amplification algorithm and B-scan flaw image correction algorithm(SAFT). This flaw image processing system for the automated ultrasonic testing system can be applied to various inspection fields.

B-Scan Image Processing Technique by Using Ultrasonic Microscope System (초음파 현미경 시스템에 의한 B-스캔 영상처리 기술)

  • 고대식;전계석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1889-1893
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, ultrasonic microscope system has been constructed with the small aperturre acoustic lens and the angle controller, and the new type of B-scanultransonic imaging has been analyzed. The system with small aperture lens was used to detect flaw existing within the thick specimen and its resolution was in the range of one wavelength at interior plane of sample. The anle controller was used to excited surface acoustic wave or shear wave. In order to obtain B-scan image of the flaw existig at interior of solids, shear wave has been excited and backscattering signals from the flaw have been processed. In experimental results, B-scan ultransonic images have been obtain from the flaws of varable shape and measured flaw size from the images has been in good agreement with practical size in the range of 10% error.

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Implementation of An Automated Ultrasonic Flaw Imaging System for the Inspection of Pipe Welding (배관 용접부 자동 초음파 결함 영상 보정 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Han-Jong;Park, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Cheol-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 2008
  • In this study, an automated ultrasonic testing system and post signal and image processing techniques are developed in order to construct ultrasonic flaw images in weldments. The automated ultrasonic testing system developed in the present study adopted an 8 channel pulser/receiver-ADC unit and a 2 axis motion driving unit and the post signal and image processing algorithms are built into the system program of the automated ultrasonic testing system.

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An Assessment of the Accuracy for Digital Radiography Image (디지털 방사선투과영상의 정밀성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Ki;Ahn, Yean-Shik;Gil, Doo-Song
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2009
  • Film based radiography imaging technique has been applied to the non-destructive test in medical, aircraft, and power industries contributing to the development of the industries. However, the complex process for imaging and analysis has increasingly demanded the reformation of the radiography test. A digital radiography imaging technologies has been com out from the demand. This study was mainly focused on the assessment on the accuracy for the each image from digital radiography test and film radiography test was proven to crate a better image in sensitivity than film radiography test. In the IQI(Image quality indicator) transmission test, one or two more line can be seen in digital image than in film image. When applying to the boiler tube weld, film image is detectable to the 1.0mm depth flaw; and digital image to the 0.5mm depth flaw. As a result of this study, digital radiography technology is determined to enhance the image quality, compared to film radiography technologies

Simulation of Elastic Wave Propagation in Anisotropic Materials (이방성 재료에서의 탄성파 전파 과정에 대한 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Young-H.;Lee, Seung-S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 1997
  • Quantitative analysis and imaging of elastic wave propagation are very important for the materials evaluation as well as flaw detection. The elastic wave propagation in an anisotropic media is more complex, and analysis and imaging become essential for flaw detection and materials evaluation. In the anisotropic media, the wave velocity is dependent on the propagation direction. In addition, the direction of group velocity is different from that of phase velocity, the direction of energy flow is not same as the propagation direction of wavefront (beam skewing effect). Especially, this effect becomes critical for the large anisotropic media such as fiber composite materials, and the results using elastic waves for those materials have to be analyzed considering the wave propagation mechanism. Since the analytical approach for the wave propagation in the anisotropic materials is limited, the numerical analysis such as finite difference method (FDM) have been used for these case. Therefore, 2-dimensional FDM program for the elastic wave propagation is developed, and wave propagation in anisotropic media are simulated.

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Imaging of a Defect in Thin Plates Using the Time Reversal of Single Mode Lamb Wave: Simulation

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jo;Lee, Jung-Sik;Bae, Sung-Min;Lee, Hyun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an analytical investigation for a baseline-free imaging of a defect in plate-like structures using the time-reversal of Lamb waves. We first consider the flexural wave (A0 mode) propagation in a plate containing a defect, and reception and time reversal process of the output signal at the receiver. The received output signal is then composed of two parts: a directly propagated wave and a scattered wave from the defect. The time reversal of these waves recovers the original input signal, and produces two additional side bands that contain the time-of-flight information on the defect location. One of the side band signals is then extracted as a pure defect signal. A defect localization image is then constructed from a beamforming technique based on the time-frequency analysis of the side band signal for each transducer pair in a network of sensors. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme enables the accurate, baseline-free detection of a defect, so that experimental studies are needed to verify the proposed method and to be applied to real structure.

SNR and PSNR measurements and analysis of median filtering for the removal of impulse noise from CR imaging

  • Hong, Seong-Il;Dong, Kyung-Rae;Ryu, Young-Hwan
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the authors showed that the removal of impulse noise in CR images was implemented using variety of median filters and SNR/PSNR measurements. They used three kinds of medical images-hand, skull, and knee- for experimental results. But the noise in CR image was only the impulse noise. In real medical image, the noise of an image would be very different type. Therefore. the lack of experimental results using different noise in CR images is one flaw.

Nondestructive Diagnosis of NPP Piping System Using Ultrasonic Wave Imaging Technique Based on a Pulsed Laser Scanning System (펄스 레이저 스캐닝 기반 초음파 영상화 기술을 활용한 원전 배관 비파괴 진단)

  • Kim, Hyun-Uk;Lee, Chang-Gil;Park, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2014
  • A noncontact nondestructive testing (NDT) method is proposed to detect the damage of pipeline structures and to identify the location of the damage. To achieve this goal, a scanning laser source actuation technique is utilized to generate a guided wave and scans a specific area to find damage location more precisely. The ND: YAG pulsed laser is used to generate Lamb wave and a piezoelectric sensor is installed to measure the structural responses. The measured responses are analyzed using three dimensional Fourier transformation (3DFT). The damage-sensitive features are extracted by wavenumber filtering based on the 3D FT. Then, flaw imaging techniques of a pipeline structures is conducted using the damage-sensitive features. Finally, the pipes with notches are investigated to verify the effectiveness and the robustness of the proposed NDT approach.

Application of Laser-based Ultrasonic Technique for Evaluation of Corrosion and Defects in Pipeline (배관부 부식 및 결함 평가를 위한 레이저 유도 초음파 적용 기술)

  • Choi, Sang-Woo;Lee, Joon-Hyun;Cho, Youn-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2005
  • There are many tube and pipeline in nuclear power plant under high temperature and high pressure. Erosion and corrosion defects were expected on these tube and pipe-line by environmental and mechanical factors. These erosion and corrosion defects ran be evaluated by ultrasonic technique. In these study, Scanning Laser Source(SLS) technique was applied to detect defect and construct image. This technique also makes detection possible on rough and curved surfaces such as tube and pipe-line by scanning. Conventional ultrasonic scanning technique requires immersion of specimen or water jet for transferring ultrasonic wave between transducer and specimen. However, this SLS technique does not need contacting and couplant to generate surface wave and to get flaw images. Therefore, this SLS technique has several advantages, for complicated production inspection, non-contact, remote from specimen, and high resolution. In this study, SLS images were obtained with various conditions of generation laser ultrasound and receiving in order to enhance detectability of flaws on the tube. Stress corrosion cracks were produced on tube and images of stress corrosion cracks were constructed by using SLS technique.