• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fitting Model

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Experimental Vibration Analysis of Damped Beam Model Using Multi-degree Curve Fitting Method (다자유도 곡선맞춤법을 이용한 감쇠보 모델의 실험 진동해석)

  • Min, Cheon-Hong;Bae, Soo-Ryong;Park, Han-Il
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2008
  • It is important to reduce the vibration and noise of submarines and ships. For the purpose of noise reduction, various researches are actively being conducted on the employment of complex structures. However, in the case of numerical analysis for complex structures with damping materials, substantial errors can be generated by the absence of an exact damping model. Thus experimental model analysis is necessary for the verification of a numerical analysis for complex structures. In this research, vibration experiments are conducted in order to ascertain the vibration properties of cantilever beam attached damping materials. First, an initial value is obtained by using a direct linear method. Next, based on this initial value, the exact modal parameters of the cantilever beam are obtained by using the Newton-Raphson method.

A Study on Virtual Fitting Model System for Internet Fashion Shopping Mall (인터넷 패션 쇼핑몰을 위한 가상 피팅 모델 시스템 연구)

  • Tak Myung-Ja;Kim Chee-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.1184-1195
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    • 2006
  • The Internet has brought many changes in our daily lives. Now the recognition on the Internet fashion shopping matt has increased and it requires scientific and systematic research to understand the Internet fashion marketing system more correctly and to strengthen the marketing activity at the virtual space. A big shortcoming of an Internet fashion mall is that the consumers can't wear clothes themselves. Currently there is no system to cover the shortcoming, It would be nice if a 3D avata wears the clothes on behalf of a consumer after inputting the information of physical sizes of a consumer. The consumers can select many clothes, accessories and even the background. After establishing a complete virtual fashion shopping mall, the consumers who sue the Internet fashion shopping mall could wear the clothes at an online shop establishing an online shopping environment. It will be a sole way to ensure the trust of the consumers. This paper studies the read in reflection by PC camera and sample the edge detection. Virtual fitting system that wears virtual fitting model some clothes is establishment.

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Comparison of Particle-Size Distribution Models for Estimating Water Retention Characteristic (토양수분특성 추정을 위한 입자크기분포 모형들의 비교)

  • 황상일
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2002
  • Knowledge of soil water retention characteristic is essential for many problems involving water flow and organic solute transport in unsaturated soils. A physico-empirical approach based on the translation of the particle-size distribution (PSD) into a corresponding water retention curve has been accomplished by others using the concept that the pore-size distribution is directly related to PSD. This approach implies that details of a PSD curve may affect the estimation of water retention characteristic (WRC). To determine whether the WRC estimation using the Arya-Paris model could be affected by the selection of a PSD model, four PSD models with one to four fitting parameters were used. The Jaky model with only one fitting parameter had greater WRC estimation ability than other models with greater number of fitting parameters. The better performance of the Jaky model may be explained by the effect of soil structure in field soils.

A Suggestion of Simplified Load Formula for Blast Analysis (폭발해석을 위한 간략 폭발하중 제안식)

  • Jeon, Doo-Jin;Han, Sang-Eul
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a pressure-time history curve of blast load and Conwep model are presented, and a simplified blast load formula is suggested. Generally, a blast load are applied as a pressure-time history curve, and it is calculated by blast load formula such as Conwep model. The Conwep model which is used in most of the blast analysis is quiet difficult to calculate because of its complex process. Therefore, a simplified formula is proposed to calculate blast load by simple rational expressions and to make a simplified pressure-time history curve. In this process, a curve fitting method was used to find the simple rational expressions. The calculation results of the simplified formula have an error of less than 1% in comparison with the Conwep model. And, blast analyses using finite elements method are accomplished with the Conwep model and simplified formula for verification.

Automatic Object Recognition in 3D Measuring Data (3차원 측정점으로부터의 객체 자동인식)

  • Ahn, Sung-Joon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.16B no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2009
  • Automatic object recognition in 3D measuring data is of great interest in many application fields e.g. computer vision, reverse engineering and digital factory. In this paper we present a software tool for a fully automatic object detection and parameter estimation in unordered and noisy point clouds with a large number of data points. The software consists of three interactive modules each for model selection, point segmentation and model fitting, in which the orthogonal distance fitting (ODF) plays an important role. The ODF algorithms estimate model parameters by minimizing the square sum of the shortest distances between model feature and measurement points. The local quadric surface fitted through ODF to a randomly touched small initial patch of the point cloud provides the necessary initial information for the overall procedures of model selection, point segmentation and model fitting. The performance of the presented software tool will be demonstrated by applying to point clouds.

A Development of Prediction Model for Traffic Opening Time of Epoxy Asphalt Pavement Using Nonlinear Curve Fitting (비선형 커브피팅을 이용한 에폭시 아스팔트 포장의 교통개방 예측 모델 개발)

  • Jo, Shin Haeng;Kim, Nakseok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.324-331
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    • 2013
  • Epoxy asphalt concrete is used to reduce dead load and to increase durability on long-span steel bridge overlay. The strength development properties of epoxy asphalt concrete are affected by time and temperature because epoxy asphalt is two-phase reactive materials. The strength development of epoxy asphalt concrete should be predicted precisely to decide traffic opening time. Based on this background in mind, the prediction model for traffic opening time for epoxy asphalt pavement was proposed in this research. The developed model using nonlinear curve fitting revealed R2 value of 0.943 while the R2 value of the existing model using chemical kinetics was 0.806. An improved precise prediction result is to be obtained when the prediction model uses accurate temperature data of pavement.

Long-term Creep Strain-Time Curve Modeling of Alloy 617 for a VHTR Intermediate Heat Exchanger (초고온가스로 중간 열교환기용 Alloy 617의 장시간 크리프 변형률-시간 곡선 모델링)

  • Kim, Woo-Gon;Yin, Song-Nam;Kim, Yong-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.10
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 2009
  • The Kachanov-Rabotnov (K-R) creep model was proposed to accurately model the long-term creep curves above $10^5$ hours of Alloy 617. To this end, a series of creep data was obtained from creep tests conducted under different stress levels at $950^{\circ}C$. Using these data, the creep constants used in the K-R model and the modified K-R model were determined by a nonlinear least square fitting (NLSF) method, respectively. The K-R model yielded poor correspondence with the experimental curves, but the modified K-R model provided good agreement with the curves. Log-log plots of ${\varepsilon}^{\ast}$-stress and ${\varepsilon}^{\ast}$-time to rupture showed good linear relationships. Constants in the modified K-R model were obtained as ${\lambda}$=2.78, and $k=1.24$, and they showed behavior close to stress independency. Using these constants, long-term creep curves above $10^5$ hours obtained from short-term creep data can be modeled by implementing the modified K-R model.

NURBS Surface Reconstruction from an Unstructured Point Cloud (비조직화된 점군으로부터 NURBS 곡면 모델의 생성)

  • Li, Ri-Xie;Kim, Seok-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1564-1569
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    • 2007
  • This study concerns an advanced NURBS surface reconstruction method, which is based on the NURBS surface model fitting to the unstructured point cloud measured from an arbitrary complex shape. The concept of generating a simple triangular mesh model was introduced to generate a quadrilateral mesh model well-representing the topological characteristics of point cloud. The NURBS surface reconstruction processes required the use of the various methodologies such as QEM algorithm, merging scheme of pair-wise triangular mesh, creation algorithm of $G^1$ continuous tensor product NURBS surface patch, and so on. The effectiveness and reliability of the proposed NURBS surface reconstruction method were validated through the simulation results for the geometrically and topologically complex shapes.

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A Study on the Sweep Surface Modeling for Reverse Engineering (역공학을 위한 Sweep 곡면 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 임금주;이희관;양균의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.426-429
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    • 2001
  • Many various products are manufactured which have sculptured surfaces recently. Constructing surface of these models is required technique called reverse engineering. In reverse engineering, a product which has sculptured surfaces is measured and we create surface model to acquire complete model data of object. Measured point data needs preprocess and sampling. Next a set of point data in a plane fit section curve. At last, surface is generated by fitting to section curves. Here we uses sweep surface. Sweep surface is compatible fitting CAD model to drawing. This paper discusses converting approximation of NURBS surface as a standard surface.

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Probability-Based Estimates of Basic Design Wind Speeds In Korea (확률에 기초한 한국의 기본 설계풍속 주정)

  • 조효남;백현식;차철준
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1988
  • This study presents rational methods for probability-based estimates of basic design wind speeds in Korea and develops a risk-bases nation-wide map of design wind speeds. The paper examines the fitting of the Type-I extreme model to maximum yearly non-typhoon wind data from long-term records based on the conventional method and to maximum monthly nod-typhoon wind data from short-term records following Grigorin's approach. The paper also reviews the applicability of the method using short records of about 5 years. The basic design wind speeds for typhoon and non-typhoon wind at a station are made to be obtained from a mixed model which is given as a product of typhoon and non-typhoon extreme wind distributions. A practical method which is based on the fitting of the Type I model to records or typhoon and non-typhoon mixed wind data at a station is also preposed in this study.

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