• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fire Sensor

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A study on the intelligent USN middleware platform based on the group concept (그룹 개념 기반 지능형 USN 미들웨어 플랫폼 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1666-1672
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    • 2008
  • USN Middleware plays roles of broker between sensors and applications. It collects sensor data, decides the situation and sends the result to the applications. It is not good to decide the situation from one sensor data, because it may error data or reflect small part of all. In this paper, we propose sensor 'group' concept. Group is the primary unit to decide the situation. It consists of several sensors which were installed in the same place and had the same pre-defined condition to act. For example, all fire sensors in the room simultaneously trigger the ring when the same pre-defined temperature is recorded. Then, the all fire sensors are included to the same one sensor group. All operations of the intelligent USN middleware are based on the 'group' unit. We studied the intelligent rules of USN middleware based on the group.

Optical Properties for Smoke Particles of Fire Sources According to UL 268 (UL 268 화원에 의한 연기입자의 광학적 특성)

  • Jee, Seung-Wook;Lee, Jong-Hwa
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2014
  • This paper is basic study for development of the photoelectric-type smoke detector that is able to distinguish fire source as well as fire detection. For this subject, Light source and sensor which is normally used for the conventional smoke detector are assembled for the optical chamber. Using 3 type of the test fires (the paper fire, the wood fire, the flammable liquid fire) this paper attempts to find optical properties of each fire. These 3 type of fire are used in the testing of smoke detector according to UL 268 standard. As the result, there are disambiguated between the paper fire and the wood fire in scattering and reason of extinction in the flammable liquid fire is different from that of the paper and the wood fire.

Study on IoT-based Map Inside the Building and Fire Perception System (IoT 기반 건물 내부 지도 및 화재 안내 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Sung-Ryong;Cho, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2019
  • This paper is a study on IoT based map inside the building and fire perception system using microprocessor and LABVIEW program. The smart control system implemented in this paper is designed to identify the location of fire by using microprocessor, flame detection sensor, carbon monoxide sensor and temperature sensor, and to guide the optimal travel route through Zigbee communication. And the proposed system uses QR code to interoperate with smartphone. The coordinator control verified that the sensor value of the smart control system installed through the LABVIEW software was confirmed. The IoT based control system studied in this paper was implemented with Arduino mega board and LABVIEW software, and the operation status was confirmed by display device and coordination.

Design of Partial Discharge detection Sensor Module and Correlation for Power Incoming/Distributer (수/배전반의 부분방전 검출 모듈 설계와 상관관계)

  • Cho, Do-Hyeoun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we design two types of the sensor module to measure the partial discharge causing failures and electric fires for power incoming/distributer. And evaluate the performance thereof. Analyze the correlation of the phase current and the partial discharge and overheating. Proposes to apply the stability index by utilizing the analyzed information and use in order to prevent the failure or electrical fire of the power incoming/distributer.

Operating Characteristics of Actuator System for Automatic Door Operated by Temperature Detecting Sensor (온도 감지 센서가 구비된 도어 자동 개폐기 구동용 액추에이터 시스템의 동작 특성 해석)

  • Kim Y. H.;Son W. T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.815-817
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the characteristics analysis and experiments of operating actuator for automatic door operated by fire detecting sensor. The dynamic characteristics of operating actuator system are analyzed on the structure of the operating actuator model. Simulation and experimental result have been performed for the verification of the proposed system and dynamic characteristics applied to a actuator by electromechanical energy conversion theory. The experimental result have been compared with proposed theoretical predictions. In this experimental result represented the temperature T1 and T2 which remarks T1 is a circumstance of operating actuator system, and T2 is a fire detecting sensor part.

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A computation method of reliability for preprocessing filters in the fire control system using Markov process and state transition probability matrix (Markov process 및 상태천이확률 행렬 계산을 통한 사격통제장치 전처리필터 신뢰성 산출 기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Hun;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 1999
  • An easy and efficient method is proposed for a computation of reliability of preprocessing filters in the fire control system when the sensor data are frequently unreliable depending on the operation environment. It computes state transition probability matrix after modeling filter states as a Markov process, and computing false alarm and detection probability of each filter state under the given sensor failure probability. It shows that two important indices such as distributed state probability and error variance can be derived easily for a reliability assessment of the given sensor fusion system.

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The Design and Implementation of the Fire Spot Display System Using s Smart Device (스마트 기기를 이용한 화점 표출 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Sang-Gi;Kim, Dong Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1287-1292
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    • 2018
  • In case of fire, the information related with the fire need to be provided to fire fighters in order to extinguish the fire efficiently. However, existing fire detection systems have the problem not to provide the data of the fire to fire fighters visually. In this paper, we propose the fire spot system using a cloud server to solve this problem. In the proposed system, the sensors installed in a building collect the gas and temperature data and store them into the cloud database using a wireless network. For fire fighters in the field, the details and history of the fire spot are displayed visually on top of the blue print retrieved from the cloud database using a smart device.