• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finite word length

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An Optimal Structure of Finite-Word-Length Controller Problems in Two Degrees of Freedom Against Colored Noise

  • Ohkubo, Keiji;Miyazawa, Kazuma
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2003
  • As for control systems, many researchers give optimal structures of the finite-word-length compensator. D. Williamson solved a fixed-point case against colored noise for the LQG problem. Recently, one of the authors derived an optimal filter against colored noise. And consequently, we apply the result to a twodegree-of-freedom control system in this paper. In addition the perturbation of the coefficients is considered. Furthermore, simulation results indicate this method gives better than other structures.

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Implementation of Fuzzy Decoupling Digital Xontroller for Three Fin Torpedo (삼타어뢰의 퍼지 비연성 디지탈 제어기 구현)

  • 원태현;곽병철;구본순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1076-1079
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    • 1993
  • A fuzzy digital controller is combined an autopilot system for compensating the cross coupling effect of the induced roll due to the dynamic characteristic of three fin torpedo. However the utilization of fuzzy chip has many interfacing problems with typical microprocessors of the guidance and control unit. Since a fuzzy digital controller on a microprocessor uses a finite word length A/D converters arul D/A converters, ADC and DAC may generate nonlinear effects such as deadband and limit cycle phenomena. In this paper, the robustness of fuzzy digital controller is tested with ADC a finite word length.

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Stability Margin of Finite Wordlength(FWL) Effects in Digital Implementation of Controllers (디지털 제어기 구현시 FWL 영향에 대한 안정도 여유)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Choi, Sun-Wook;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 1999
  • We consider digital implementation problems of continuous-time controllers. In general, digital controllers use fixed point representation of number and of finite word length(FWL). Under these conditions, this paper investigates the closed-loop stability caused by three design constraints; (i) finite precision representation of the controller parameters, (ii) realization forms such as direct form, cascade form, and parallel form, and (iii) sampling time. We calculate the coefficient stability margins of both predesigned controllers and controller to be implemented. This method can be applied to determine the word length, realization structure, and sampling time so that remains the stability.

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On the Design of Demodulator and Equalizer of 9600 BPS Modem (9600 BPS Modem의 복조기와 Equalizer에 관한 연구)

  • 장춘서;은종관
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 1983
  • In this paper effective methods of demodulation and equalization in a 9600 bps modem have been studied. To reduce the number of multiplications required per symbol in demodula-tion, the method of using a decimation filter is presented. In the equalizer the optimum step size and the steady state mean-squared error (MSE) are obtained from computer simulation results. The performance of the first-order carrier phase tracking loop is compared with that of the second-order loop when carrier frequency offset exists. In addition, the finite word length effects in the equalizer are studied.

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Power-line phase measurement algorithm based on the sliding-DFT (Sliding-DFT에 기반한 전력선 위상 측정 기법)

  • 안병선;김병일;장태규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2192-2195
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    • 2003
  • This parer proposes a power-line phase measurement algorithm which is based on the recursive implementation of sliding-DFT. Usage of the single DFT coefficient in the conventional sliding-DFT based power-line phase measurement brings a significant error propagation when implemented in hardware with finite word-length arithmetic operations. The proposed algorithm utilizes all the N-point DFT coefficients in the recursion. Performance degradation caused by the finite word- length implementation of the algorithm is analyzed and verified with computer simulations. The robustness of the proposed phase measurement algorithm against the erroneous implementation is also confirmed by the performance analysis and simulation.

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A Study on Singularly Perturbed Open-Loop Systems by Delta Operator Approach

  • Shim, Kyu-Hong;M. Edwin Sawan
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.242-249
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the open-loop state response of the two-time-scale systems by unified approach using the $\delta$-operator is presented with an example of the aircraft longitudinal dynamics. First, the $\delta$-operator system unifies both the continuous system and the discrete system simultaneously, and the $\delta$-operator approach improves the finite word-length characteristics. This saves more computing time than that of the discrete system. Second, the singular perturbation method by block diagonalization reduces the sizes and orders of the systems. This also reduces the floating-point operations (flops). The advantage of those two approaches is shown by comparing our results with the earlier ones in the illustrative example of the longitudinal motion of F-8 aircraft.

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Implementation of Connected-Digit Recognition System Using Tree Structured Lexicon Model (트리 구조 어휘 사전을 이용한 연결 숫자음 인식 시스템의 구현)

  • Yun Young-Sun;Chae Yi-Geun
    • MALSORI
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    • no.50
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    • pp.123-137
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we consider the implementation of connected digit recognition system using tree structured lexicon model. To implement efficiently the fixed or variable length digit recognition system, finite state network (FSN) is required. We merge the word network algorithm that implements the FSN with lexical tree search algorithm that is used for general speech recognition system for fast search and large vocabulary systems. To find the efficient modeling of digit recognition system, we investigate some performance changes when the lexical tree search is applied.

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Digital PID controller design adopting the delta transforms ($\delta$ 변환을 채택한 디지틀 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 김인중;홍석민;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.981-986
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    • 1992
  • In order to implement the digital PID control algorithm, it is necessary to consider the effect of the finite word length(FWL). In this paper, we show the FWL effect in the digital PID controllers. The conception analyse the effects of the signal quantization error in the digital PID algorithm and the coefficient wordlength determined from performance criteria with the statistical wordlength concept. Throughout this paper, it is dealt with the type of controller structure based delta operator the delta operator has such advantages are superior rounfoff noise perfoff noise performance, more accurate coefficient repersentation, and less sensitive control law.

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Performance Analysis and Design of Fir ADM Digital Filters (FIR ADM 디지털 필터의 성능 해석 및 설계)

  • 선우종성;은종관
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 1982
  • Performance and realization of finite impulse response (FIR) digital filters that use an adaptive delta modulator (ADM) as an analog/digital converter have been studied. This filter requires no multiplication and offers many advantages over conventional PCM filters in low power consumption, small size, and cost effectiveness. Analytical formulas have been derived for the expected mean-squared errors and also for the word length necessary to achieve the desired performance. Computer simultation has been done to optimize the parameter values and to verify the results of performance analysis. In addition, design of FIR ADM digital filters for processing single and multi-channel signals has been considered.

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On the Real Time Implementation of the TWS System Using the TMS320C25 DSP (TMS320C25 DSP를 이용한 실시간 TWS 시스템 구현)

  • Kee, Seok-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a real-time implementation of the TWS(track-while-scan) system using the high-speed DSP (digital signal processor) TMS320C25 is described. First, attempts have been made to investigate the FWL (finite word length) effect, which is caused by employing a fixed point arithmetic, of implementing the Kalman filter. The real-time TWS system consists of TWS arithmetic unit, scan converter, and system controller. In addition, the TWS system is in tegrated in the Multi-Bus. In experiment, it is observed that by employing the floating point arithmetic the computation time of 0.35sec is required for tracking 8 targets simultaneously, while 0.28sec is required for the fixed point arithmetic. Since the TWS system is designed to track up to 8 targets simultaneously, we conclude that the system is enough to process Kalman filter in a real-time.

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