• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finite strain plasticity

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Prediction of Deformation Texture for FCC Metals Using the Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 면심입방정금속의 변형 집합조직 예측)

  • 권재욱;정효태;오규환;이동녕
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.229-242
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    • 1994
  • An approximate procedure based on a combination micro-macroscopic theories of plasticity for predicting the crystallographic texture during the plane strain forming of fcc metals has been developed. This procedure is divided into two steps. Firstly, we extract the history of the deformation gradient at all deformed elements with a elasto-plastic finite element method using isotropic plasticity model. Secondly, we use this deformation gradient history to predict the crystallographic deformation texture based on the Bishop-Hill theory. Renouard and Wintenberger' method is chosen for selecting the active slip systems. The predicted results have been compared with reported experimental results. The calculated results are in good agreement with their results.

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A Novel Indentation Theory Based on Incremental Plasticity Theory (증분소성이론에 준한 새 압입이론)

  • Lee, Hyung-Yil;Lee, Jin-Haeng
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2000
  • A novel indentation theory is proposed by examining the data from the incremental plasticity theory based finite element analyses. First the optimal data acquisition location is selected, where the strain gradient is the least and the effect of friction is negligible. This data acquisition point increases the strain range by a factor of five. Numerical regressions of obtained data exhibit that strain hardening exponent and yield strain are the two main parameters which govern the subindenter deformation characteristics. The new indentation theory successfully provides the stress-strain curve with an average error less than 3%.

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Prediction of Deformation Texture Based on a Three-Dimensional Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Method (3차원 결정소성 유한요소해석을 통한 변형 집합조직 예측)

  • Jung, K.H.;Kim, D.K.;Im, Y.T.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2012
  • Crystallographic texture evolution during forming processes has a significant effect on the anisotropic flow behavior of crystalline material. In this study, a crystal plasticity finite element method (CPFEM), which incorporates the crystal plasticity constitutive law into a three-dimensional finite element method, was used to investigate texture evolution of a face-centered-cubic material - an aluminum alloy. A rate-dependent polycrystalline theory was fully implemented within an in-house program, CAMPform3D. Each integration point in the element was considered to be a polycrystalline aggregate consisting of a large number of grains, and the deformation of each grain in the aggregate was assumed to be the same as the macroscopic deformation of the aggregate. The texture evolution during three different deformation modes - uniaxial tension, uniaxial compression, and plane strain compression - was investigated in terms of pole figures and compared to experimental data available in the literature.

A Study of Localization with Al7075 By Using Rigid-Plastic Finite Element Method (강소성 유한요소법을 이용한 알루미늄 7075합금강의 국부화 현상에 대한 연구)

  • 이병섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2000
  • The importance of the role of plastic spin in the rate-dependent response of materials at large deformations is the main objective of this work. After a brief presentation of a general consitutive framework for visco-rigid plasticity at large strains an isotropic/kinematic hardening and a visco-rigid plastic model are used to analyze the stress-strain response under simple shear. A clear understanding of the role of plastic spin is achieved by obtaining numerical analyzed results for different stress values in which the plastic spin consititutive parameters interrelaste with the strain rate and other more conventional model constants, Especially this paper is concerned with introducing behaviors of Al7075

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The Development of On-Line Model for the Prediction of Strain Distribution in Finishing Mill by FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 열간 사상 압연에서의 판 변형률 분포 예측 온라인 모델 개발)

  • 김성훈;이중형;황상무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2003
  • In this research, on-line model for prediction of effective strain distribution hi strip on finishing mill process is prescribed. It has been developed using several selected non-dimensional parameters and previously made average effective strain model via series of finite element process simulations, $\Delta$$\varepsilon$ was introduced to describe the effective strain distribution in strip. To confirm adequate non-dimensional variables uniqueness test was done. And to decide the order of polynomial in on-line model equation tendency test for each variables was done. The prediction accuracy of the proposed model is examined through comparison with finite element calculation results.

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Analysis of Plastic Deformation Behavior during Groove pressing (Groove Pressing 공정을 통한 소성 변형 거동 연구)

  • Yoon, S.C.;Krishnaiah, A.;Chakkingal, U.;Kim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.425-426
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    • 2008
  • Elasto-plastic finite element analysis was carried out for analyzing the severe plastic deformation behavior of copper specimens during groove pressing. Deformation localization was studied in terms of strain variations along the longitudinal direction. Plastic strain is lower at the local interface between the shear and the flat regions, which receive very little shear during the pressing cycle. Strain localization is more intensified with the number of rove pressing cycles, although the average strain level increases.

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Effects of Initial Anisotropy in the Plane Sheet on Stretching Process (판재의 초기 이방성이 스트레칭 성형에 미치는 영향)

  • 배석용;이용신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 1998
  • Effects of the anisotrpy due to the initial textures in the plane sheet on plane strain punch stretching has been investigated. In this study, the anisotropy from textures in the sheet is incoporated into the finite element process model by combining the theory of crstal plasticity. Three different textures such as random texture, plane strain compression texture and cube texture are considered. Variations of puch loads as well as thickness distributions of the sheets with three different initial textures are investigated.

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Forming Limit Diagram Measurement of Tube for Tube Hydroforming Process (하이드로 포밍용 튜브의 성형 한계선도 측정)

  • Han, S.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.6 s.87
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2006
  • The forming limit diagram of tube is required for the part design and the formability analysis of tube hydroforming. The finite element analyses of simple bulge test were done to obtain the various strain combinations on FLC. The finite element analysis results were shown that the bursting at various strain combinations could be induced by simple bulge test. The experiment oi tube bulge test was carried out according to the test condition that obtained from finite element analysis and the left hand side of forming limit diagram was built.

Effect of various processes on the evolution of through thickness strain states and textures in aluminum sheets (알루미늄 판재에서 두께층에 따른 변형율 상태와 집합조직의 발달에 미치는 다양한 공정의 영향)

  • Nah, J.J.;Kang, H.G;Huh, M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2007
  • The evolution of texture and microstructure was tracked for a number of differently cold rolled aluminum sheet and through-thickness layers which were differentiated by different strain states upon preceding deformation. The results substantiate a correlation of deformation texture with the amount of shear applied during cold rolling.

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Effect of Roll Gap Geometry on the Evolution of Strain States and Textures during Asymmetrical Rolling in AA1050 (AA1050 판재의 비대칭 압연 시 변형률 상태와 집합조직 발달에 미치는 압연변형 형상의 영향)

  • Kang, H.G.;Nah, J.J.;Huh, M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2006
  • Asymmetrical rolling was performed by rolling AA 1050 sheets with different velocities of upper and lower rolls. In order to study the effect of roll gap geometry on the evolution of strain states and textures during asymmetrical rolling, the reduction per rolling pass was varied. After asymmetrical rolling, the outer thickness layers depicted shear textures and the center thickness layers displayed a random texture. With decreasing reduction per an asymmetrical rolling pass, the thickness layers depicting shear textures increases. The strain states associated with asymmetrical rolling were investigated by simulations with the finite element method (FEM).

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