• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finite Element-Boundary Element Method

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An Application of the Impedance Boundary Condition to Microwave Cavity Analysis using Vector Finite Element Method

  • Shin, Pan-Seok;Changyul Cheon;Sheppard J.Salon
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an application of an impedance boundary condition to 3D vector finite element analysis of a multi-port cylidrical microwave cavity using Snell's law. Computing memory benefits and computing time reduction are obtained from this method compared with the conventional finite element method(FEM). To verify the method, a high permittivity scatterer in free space is analyzed and compared with the results of conventional (FEM). In addition, this method has been analyzed several types of cavities, including water load, to demonstrate the validity and accuracy of the program.

Modelling Technique and Model Analysis of Submerged Structures Using Finite Element Method and Boundary Element Method (유한요소법과 경계요소법을 이용한 수중에서의 탄성구조물의 진동모드해석 및 모델링 기법)

  • 김관주;오상륜
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2000
  • This paper shows hot to model the submerged elastic structures and adequate analysis tools for modal behavior when using finite element and boundary element method. Four different cases are reviewed depending on the location of the water and air. First case is that structures are filled with air and water is located outside. Second case is opposite to case one. These cases are solved by direct approach using collocation procedure. Third case is that water is located both sides of structures. Last case is that air is located both sides. These cases are solved by indirect approach using variational procedure. As analysis tools harmonic frequency sweep analysis and eigenvalue iteration method are selected to obtain the natural frequencies of vibrating submerged structures depending on the cases. Results are compared with closed form solutions of submerged spherical shell.

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A Comparative study of Finite Element Method and Boundary Element Method Analysis result of Cantilever Beam model by applying Orthotropic Material Properties (직교 이방성 재료 물성이 적용된 cantilever beam 형상의 FEM과 BEM에 의한 해석 결과에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Eun;Hwang, Young-Jin;Lee, Seok-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.730-735
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    • 2007
  • This study is a comparison of the results of the orthropic material analysis at cantilever beam model using boundary element(BEM) method and finite element method(FEM). The program with the orthotropic material analysis was developed and applied to the examples in order to evaluate the accuracy of the programs. The examples shows that the results of the BEM is a good agreement with the ABAQUS results.

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Applicatio of Finite Element and Boundary Element Methods to Predict Steady-State Response of a Structure-Acoustic-Cavity System (구조-음향계의 정상상태 응답예측을 위한 유한요소법과 경계요소법의 응용)

  • Lee, Cang-Myung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1383-1391
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    • 1996
  • The steady-state response for a coupled structure-acoustic-cavity systme has been investigated by numerical technique using a directly coupled finite element method(FEM) and Boundary Element Method(BEM) model. The Laplace tranformed matrix equations for the structure and the acoustic cavity are coupled directly satisfying the necessary equilibrium and compatibility conditions. The coupled FEM-BEM code is verified by comparing its prediction for an example with known analytical, numerical and experimental results. The example involves a coupled structure-acoustic-cavity system which is a box-type cavity with one end as experimentally excited pinned-pinned plate.

Scaled Boundary Finite Element Methods for Non-Homogeneous Half Plane (비동질 반무한 평면에서의 비례경계유한요소법)

  • Lee, Gye-Hee
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the equations of the scaled boundary finite element method are derived for non-homogeneous half plane and analyzed numerically In the scaled boundary finite element method, partial differential equations are weaken in the circumferential direction by approximation scheme such as the finite element method, and the radial direction of equations remain in analytical form. The scaled boundary equations of non-homogeneous half plane, its elastic modulus varies as power function, are newly derived by the virtual work theory. It is shown that the governing equation of this problem is the Euler-Cauchy equation, therefore, the logarithm mode used in the half plane problem is not valid in this problem. Two numerical examples are analysed for the verification and the feasibility.

Multi-Domain Structural-Acoustic Coupling Analysis Using the Finite Element and Boundary Element Techniques

  • Ju, Hyeon-Don;Lee, Shi-Bok
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.555-561
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    • 2001
  • A new approach to analyze the multi-domain acoustic system divided and enclosed by flexible structures is presented in this paper. The boundary element formulation of the Helmholtz integral equation is used for the internal fields and the finite element formulation for the structures surrounding the fields. We developed a numerical analysis program for the structural-acoustic coupling problems of the multi-domain system, in which boundary conditions such as the continuity of normal particle velocity and sound pressure in the structural interfaces between Field 1 and Field 2 are not needed. The validity of the numerical analysis program is verified by comparing the numerical results with the experimental ones. Example problems are included to investigate the characteristics of the coupled multi-domain system.

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A Study on the Enhancement of the Solution Accuracy of Meshless Particle Method (무요소절점법의 수치해 정도 향상을 위한 연구)

  • 이상호;김상효;강용규;박철원
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1997
  • Meshless particle method is a numerical technique which does not use the concept of element. This method can easily handle special engineering problems which cause difficulty in the use of finite element method, however it has a drawback that essential boundary condition is not satisfied. In this paper, several studies for satisfying essential boundary conditions and enhancing the accuracy of solutions are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on a new numerical technique in which finite elements are used on the boundaries to satisfy the essential boundary conditions and meshless particle method is used in the interior domain. For coupling of the two methods interface elements are introduced into the zone between the subdomains using meshless particle method and finite element method. The shape functions and the approximated displacement functions of the interface element are derived with the ramp function based on the shape function of finite elements. The whole numerical procedures are formulated by Galerkin method. Several numerical examples for enhancing the accuracy of solution in the meshless particle method and a new coupling method are presented.

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ERROR ANALYSIS OF FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION OF A STEFAN PROBLEM WITH NONLINEAR FREE BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • Lee H.Y.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.22 no.1_2
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    • pp.223-235
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    • 2006
  • By applying the Landau-type transformation, we transform a Stefan problem with nonlinear free boundary condition into a system consisting of a parabolic equation and the ordinary differential equations. Fully discrete finite element method is developed to approximate the solution of a system of a parabolic equation and the ordinary differential equations. We derive optimal orders of convergence of fully discrete approximations in $L_2,\;H^1$ and $H^2$ normed spaces.

Application of the Boundary Element Method to Finite Deflection of Elastic Bending Plates

  • Kim, Chi Kyung
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2003
  • The present study deals with an approximate integral equation approach to finite deflection of elastic plates with arbitrary plane form. An integral formulation leads to a system of boundary integral equations involving values of deflection, slope, bending moment and transverse shear force along the edge. The basic principles of the development of boundary element technique are reviewed. A computer program for solving for stresses and deflections in a isotropic, homogeneous, linear and elastic bending plate is developed. The fundamental solution of deflection and moment is employed in this program. The deflections and moments are assumed constant within the quadrilateral element. Numerical solutions for sample problems, obtained by the direct boundary element method, are presented and results are compared with known solutions.

An Analysis of Aircraft Engine Inlet Acoustic Fields by using Finite Element Method (유한 요소법을 이용한 비행기 엔진 입구 음향장 해석)

  • 전완호;이덕주
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 1998
  • Internal and external acoustic fields of the engine inlet are calculated by using a finite element method. The far fields non reflecting boundary condition is enforced by using a wave envelope element, which is a kind of infinite element. The geometry is assumed an axisymetric duct. Sources of the fan are modeled by the Tyler and Sofrin's theory. Effects of uniformly moving medium are considered. A pulsating sphere and an oscillating piston problem are calculated to verify the external problems, and compared with exact solutions. When the wave envelope element is applied at the far boundary, the calculated finite element solutions show good agreements with the exact solutions. The engine inlet is solved with the combined internal and external grid. The cut-off phenomena on engine inlet duct are observed.

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