• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fine machining

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Micro Abrasive Jet Machining을 이용한 유리의 미세 홈 가공 (Micro Grooving of Glass Using Micro Abrasive Jet Machining)

  • 최종순;박경호;박동삼
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2001
  • Abrasive jet machining(AJM) process is similar to the sand blasting and effectively removes hard and brittle materials. AJM has applied to rough working such as debarring and rough finishing. As the need for machining of ceramics, semiconductor, electronic devices and LCD are increasing, micro AJM is developed, and has become the inevitable technique to micromachining. This paper describes the performance of the micro AJM in micro grooving of glass. Diameter of hole and width of line in grooving is 80${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Experimental results showed good performance in micro grooving of glass, but the size of machined groove increased about 2~4${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. With the fine tuning of masking process and compensation of film wear. this micro AJM could be effectively applied to the micro machining of semiconductor, electronic devices and LCD.

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Micro-EDM 채널가공에서 초음파 가진의 영향 (Effect of Ultrasonic Vibration on Micro-EDM Channel)

  • 임희성;홍민성
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.421-425
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    • 2016
  • Micro-EDM is one of the recent fine-machining technologies. Micro-EDM is widely used in precision processes because products manufactured via EDM are free from workpiece hardness. However, the debris produced during the process cause many problems such as reduced precision of the process. The first solution of this problem involves using the milling hole process. Micro-EDM hole process involves an electrode moving rapidly in the vertical direction via a servo system to disperse debris. However, this process can cause reduced work efficiency owing to contact between the electrode and workpiece. In this study, ultrasonic vibration is added to micro-EDM channel machining. Ultrasonic vibration removes the debris during machining and enables precision machining. Consequently, a clean work environment for the subsequent processes is maintained.

마이크로 마스크를 가진 미세입자분사가공을 위한 가공경로의 생성 (Tool Path Generation for Micro-Abrasive Jet Machining Process with Micro-Mask)

  • 김호찬;이인환;고태조
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2011
  • Micro-abrasive jet machining(${\mu}AJM$) using mask is a fine machining technology which can carve a figure on a material. The mask should have holes exactly same as the required figure. Abrasive particles are jetted into the holes of the mask and it collide with the material. The collision break off small portion of the material. And the ${\mu}AJM$ nozzle should move all over the machining area. However, in general the carving shape is modeled as in a bitmap figure, because it often contains characters. And the mask model is also often modeled from the bitmap image. Therefore, the machining path of the ${\mu}AJM$ also efficient if it can be generated from the bitmap image. This paper suggest an algorithm which can generate ${\mu}AJM$ tool path directly from the bitmap image of the carving figure. And shows some test results and applications.

회전형 종동절을 갖는 드럼 캠의 5-축 CNC 가공 - II (정삭가공을 위한 포스트프로세싱) (5-Axis CNC Machining for Drum Cam with Rotational Follower - II (Post Processing Method for Fine Machining))

  • 조현덕;윤문철;김경진
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.684-690
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    • 2010
  • A drum cam with rotational follower has a cam mechanism and it is mainly used in its application such as index table and ATC of machine tool. Also its use can reduce the backlash in its kinematic movement. To machine the drum cam with rotational follower, 5-axis CNC machine tool is generally used and its kinematic principle is included in it's design. Until now, the commercialized CAM software can't cover the application of the drum cam machining. Even if, some special software was developed for machining a drum cam, the post processing method for finish machining was not developed yet. And to overcome the problem, the form tool is still used on the tool path of rough machining. This study includes the induction of the post processing technique for the finish machining of drum cam on three 5-axis CNC machine tools, type AC, AB and BC. To prove the finishing geometric profile, the result was clearly verified through inspection and geometric measurement after direct machining of the drum cam in AC type 5-axis machine tool in this study.

자기연마법을 이용한 Deburring (Deburring using Magnetic Abrasive Machining)

  • 여우석;이충석;채승수;최환;이종찬
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2006
  • The magnetic abrasive machining has been developed as a new finishing technology to obtain a fine surface of workpiece. In this paper, a static magnetic field method and a magnetic abrasive brush which has many technical advantages, are applied for the magnetic abrasive machining. In the experiment, some items such as finishing time, ratio of the magnetic abrasives to Fe-powder, motor revolutions per minute, and motor ratio revolutions per minute are tested. The results of this study have shown the fact that the burr height is mostly affected by the finishing time and the abrasive ratio. Also, it has been found that the magnetic abrasive machining is a possible new technology for the deburring.

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우리나라 초정밀가공기술의 기초연구동향 분석 연구 (A Study on Basic Research Trends of Ultra-Precision Machining Technology in Korea)

  • 박원규;이대명;홍원화
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2011
  • Ultra-precision machining technology is the essential core technology in today's micro-electronics and electro-optical industries. The needs for processing systems to manufacture products to nanometer(nm) accuracy and sub-nanometer resolutions are increased recently. By using ion beam, it is possible to fabricate ultra-precision and ultra-fine products with nm accuracy and sub-nm resolution. In this paper, the basic research trends of ultra precision machining technology in domestic are surveyed, and the ways to reach to the world-leading level of basic research capabilities in the field of ultra-precision machining technology in domestic is suggested.

Lubrication Effect of Liquid Nitrogen in Cryogenic Machining Friction on the Tool-chip Interface

  • Jun Seong-Chan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.936-946
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    • 2005
  • The liquid nitrogen as an environmentally safe coolant has been widely recognized in cryo­genic machining, its function as a lubricant is plausible due to its chemical inertness, physical volatility and low viscosity. Since a reduced friction is a direct witness of the lubrication effect from a tribological viewpoint, this paper presents an evaluation of the apparent friction coefficient on the tool-chip interface in cryogenic cutting operations to prove and characterize the lubricity of LN2 in cryogenic machining. The cryogenic cutting technology used in this study is based on a cooling approach and liquid nitrogen delivery system which are intended to apply liquid nitrogen in well-controlled fine jets to selectively localized cutting zones and to penetrate liquid nitrogen to the tool-chip interface. It has been found that the apparent friction coefficient can be significantly reduced in cryogenic machining, depending on the approach of liquid nitrogen delivery.

환경 친화적 기계가공 기술에 관한 연구 연삭공정에서의 절삭유 미립화와 환경영향(I) (A Study on the Environmentally Conscious Machining Technology Cutting Fluid Atomization and Environmental Impact in Grinding Operation (I))

  • 황준;정의식
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the experimental results to analyze the atomization characteristics and environmental impact of cutting fluid in grinding process. Grinding is a major machining process to improve surface quality with different machining mechanism which is compared with turning or milling process. The environmental impact due to aerosol generation via grinding process is a major concern associated with environmental consciousness. Experimental results show that the generated fine aerosol which particle size less than 10 micron appears near working zone under given operational conditions. The aerosol concentration is much higher enough to affect human health risk with its generated aerosol quantities. This study can be provided a basic knowledge fur further research of environmental consciousness machining development.