• Title/Summary/Keyword: Filter synthesis

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State Encoding of Hidden Markov Linear Prediction Models

  • Krishnamurthy, Vikram;Poor, H.Vincent
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we derive finite-dimensional non-linear fil-ters for optimally reconstructing speech signals in Switched Predic-tion vocoders, Code Excited Linear Prediction(CELP) and Differ-ential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM). Our filter is an extension of the Hidden Markov filter.

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Design of the harmonic rejection waveguide lowpass filters by synthesis method (합성설계방법에 의한 고조파 억제용 도파관형 저역통과 여파기의 설계)

  • 박준석;박재봉;이재현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.10
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a very efficient CAD algorithm is proposedd where rhodes formulae combined with distributed lowpass prototype filter in order to design the corrugated waveguide harmonic rejection filters accurately. The proposed algorithm resolves effectively the problem of proximity effect without any optimiation or iterative design process by using the internally convexed corrugated structure. A 13-section tapered corrugated lowpass filter has been designed by the proposed algorithm and fabricated. The experimental results are in good agreement with the calculated results.

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IMPLEMENTATION OF REAL TIME RELP VOCODER ON THE TMS320C25 DSP CHIP

  • Kwon, Kee-Hyeon;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.957-962
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    • 1994
  • Real-time RELP vocoder is implemented on the TMS320C25 DSP chip. The implemented system is IBM-PC add-on board and composed of analog in/out unit, DSP unit, memoy unit, IBM-PC interface unit and its supporting assembly software. Speech analyzer and synthesizer is implimented by DSP assembly software. Speech parameters such as LPC coefficients, base-band residuals, and signal gains is extracted by autocorrelation method and inverse filter and synthesized by spectral folding method and direct form synthesis filter in this board. And then, real-time RELP vocoder with 9.6Kbps is simulated by down-loading method in the DSP program RAM.

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Compact Dual-Wideband Bandpass Filter with Multimode Resonator

  • Liu, Haiwen;Li, Shen;Guan, Xuehui;Ren, Baoping;Lei, Jiuhuai;Wang, Yan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2014
  • A microstrip dual-wideband bandpass filter using a multimode resonator (MMR) is proposed in this letter. The proposed MMR loaded with a T-shaped open-ended stub and a short-ended stub exhibits triple mode characteristics, and a synthesis method is developed to illustrate the wide passband with independently controllable center frequencies and bandwidths. To verify this design methodology, a dual-wideband filter with fractional bandwidths of 19.1% and 27.9% is designed and fabricated. The measured results agree with the simulations.

Mixed $H^2/H^{\infty}$ Filter Design for Linear Parameter Varying System (선형 파라마터 변이 시스템에 대한 혼합 $H^2/H^{\infty}$ 필터 설계)

  • 이갑래;윤한오
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.11
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1997
  • This paepr is concerned with the design of linear parameter varying filter that ensures H$^{2}$/$H^{\infty}$ performance for a class of linear parameter varying(LPV) plants. The state space matrices of plant are assumed to be dependent affinely on a vector of time varying parameter, and each parameter is assumed to be measured in real time. Using the linear matrix inequalities(LMIs), we can solve the synthesis problem and the solution of LMIs is carried out off-line. The designed filter is parameter varying and automatically scheduled along parameter trajectories. Because the solution of LMIs is carried out off-line, computation time of filter gain is reduced. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verifed through computer simulation..

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MINIATURIZED MICROSTRIP DUAL BAND-STOP FILTER USING STEPPED IMPEDANCE RESONATORS (P형 계단형 임피던스 공진기를 이용한 소형화된 마이크로스트립 이중 대역 저지 필터)

  • Park, Young-Bae;Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2011
  • A novel circuit structure of dual-band bandstop filters is proposed in this paper. This structure comprises two shunt-connected tri-section stepped impedance resonators with a transmission line in between. Theoretical analysis from the equivalent circuit and design procedures are described. We represented graphs for filter design from the derived synthesis equations by resonance condition of circuits. Notably, advantages of the proposed filter structure are compact size in design, wide range of realizable resonance frequency ratio, and more realizable impedances.

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Decomposition of Speech Signal into AM-FM Components Using Varialle Bandwidth Filter (가변 대역폭 필터를 이용한 음성신호의 AM-FM 성분 분리에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Min;Lee, He-Young
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2001
  • Modulated components of a speech signal are frequently used for speech coding, speech recognition, and speech synthesis. Time-frequency representation (TFR) reveals some information about instantaneous frequency, instantaneous bandwidth and boundary of each component of the considering speech signal. In many cases, the extraction of AM-FM components corresponding to instantaneous frequencies is difficult since the Fourier spectra of the components with time-varying instantaneous frequency are overlapped each other in Fourier frequency domain. In this paper, an efficient method decomposing speech signal into AM-FM components is proposed. A variable bandwidth filter is developed for the decomposition of speech signals with time-varying instantaneous frequencies. The variable bandwidth filter can extract AM-FM components of a speech signal whose TFRs are not overlapped in timefrequency domain. Also, amplitude and instantaneous frequency of the decomposed components are estimated by using Hilbert transform.

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A Study on a 4-Pole Singly Terminated Dual-Mode Elliptic Function Filter for Ka band Satellite Applications (Ka 대역 위성중계기용 4차 단일종단 이중모드 타원응답 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 염인복;이주섭;엄만석;이성팔;오승엽
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2003
  • An output multiplexer of manifold type is widely employed in a recent satellite transponder due to its small size and mass. For correct operation, channel fillers in manifold multiplexer must be singly terminated. In this paper, a simple synthesis method fur a single terminated filter is described. From the given method, a 4-pole singly terminated elliptic function filter for Ka band satellite transponder is designed. The filter is shown to be suitable for satellite application and its measured results agrees well with computed ones.

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Design of an efficient multiplierless FIR filter chip with variable length taps (곱셈기가 없는 효율적인 가변탭 FIR 필터 칩 설계)

  • 윤성현;선우명훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.6
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 1997
  • This paper propose a novel VLSI architecture for a multiplierless FIR filter chip providing variable-length taps. To change the number of taps, we propose two special features called a data-reuse structure and a recurrent-coefficient scheme. These features consist of several MUXs and registers and reduce the number of gates over 20% compared with existing chips using an address generation unit and a modulo unit. Since multipliers occupy large VLSI area, a multiplierless filter chip meeting real-time requirement can save large area. We propose a modified bit-serial multiplication algorithm to compute two partial products in parallel, and thus, the proposed filter is twice faster and has smaller hardware than previous multiplierless filters. We developed VHDL models and performed logic synthesis using the 0.8.mu.m SOG (sea-of-gate) cell library. The chip has only 9,507 gates, was fabricated, and is running at 77MHz.

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A Register Scheduling and Allocation Algorithm for Low Power High Level synthesis (저전력 상위 레벨 합성을 위한 레지스터 스케줄링 및 할당알고리듬)

  • 최지영;인치호;김희석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a register scheduling and allocation algorithm for high level synthesis. The proposed algorithm executes the low power scheduling to reduce the switching activity using shut down technique which was not unnecessary the calculation through the extraction DFG from VHDL description. Also, the register allocation algorithm determines the minimum register after the life time analysis of all variable. It is minimum the switching activity using graph coloring technique for low power consumption. The proposed algorithm proves the effect through various filter benchmark to adopt a new scheduling and allocation algorithm considering the low power.

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