• 제목/요약/키워드: Filter function

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개선된 Chebyshev 함수와 DDA를 이용한 연속시간 필터 설계 (Design of a Continuous-Time Filter Using the Modified Chebyshev Function and DDA)

  • 최석우;윤창훈;김동용
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권12호
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    • pp.1572-1580
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a modified Chebyshev low-pass filter function is proposed. The modified Chebyshev filter function exhibits ripples diminishing toward .omega. = 0 in the passband. So, the modified filter function is realizable in the passive doubly-terminated ladder network for the order n even or odd, thus lending itself amenable to active RC or switched capacitor filters through the simulation techniques. Besides the passive doubly-terminated ladder realizability, lower pole-Q values of the modified function are accountable for improved phase and delay characteristics, as compared to classical function. We have designed the 6th order passive doubly-terminated network using the modified function. And then a continuous-time DDA(Differential Difference Amplifier) filter, which has no matching requirement, is realized by leap-frog simulation technique for fabrication. In the HSPICE simulation results, we confirmed that the designed continuous-time DDA filter characteristics are agreement with the passive filter.

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Robustizing Kalman filters with the M-estimating functions

  • Pak, Ro Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2018
  • This article considers a robust Kalman filter from the M-estimation point of view. Pak (Journal of the Korean Statistical Society, 27, 507-514, 1998) proposed a particular M-estimating function which has the data-based shaping constants. The Kalman filter with the proposed M-estimating function is considered. The structure and the estimating algorithm of the Kalman filter accompanying the M-estimating function are mentioned. Kalman filter estimates by the proposed M-estimating function are shown to be well behaved even when data are contaminated.

Chebyshev 필터 함수의 특성 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics Improvement of Chebyshev Filter Function)

  • 유재훈;최석우
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 통과대역에서 점진적으로 감소하는 리플을 갖는 변형된 체비세프 저역통과 필터 함수를 제안하고, 주파수 영역에서 특성을 분석하였다. 제안된 체비세프 함수는 점진적으로 감소하는 크기 특성에 의해 기존의 체비세프 함수보다 통과대역에서 크기 특성이 크게 개선되었다. 이러한 크기 특성의 변화로 위상 특성도 선형적인 특성을 갖고. 시간지연은 최고점과 최저점의 차이가 현저히 감소되면서 시간지연 특성이 개선되었다. 또한, 제안된 체비세프 함수는 짝수와 홀수 차수를 포함하는 모든 차수에서 최대전력전송이 가능한 수동 복종단 제자형 회로망으로 실현이 가능하고, 모의법을 이용하면 낮은 감도 특성을 갖는 능동 RC 필터 또는 스위치드 커패시터 필터로도 구현할 수 있다. 제안된 체비세프 필터의 특성을 고찰하기 위하여 6차 수동 복종단 제자형 저역통과 필터를 설계하였고, MATLAB과 SPICE 프로그램으로 필터 특성을 분석하였다. 제안된 체비세프 함수는 기존의 체비세프 함수가 갖는 문제점을 해결할 수 있으며, 각종 신호처리용 필터 설계에 사용 시 필터 크기, 위상, 시간 지연 특성 개선에 활용할 수 있다.

자율주행 차량 제어를 위한 다중 주기 센서 기반의 상보 필터 동기 융합 (Synchronous Interfusion of the Compensatory Filters Based on Multi-rate Sensors for the Control of the Autonomous Vehicle)

  • 박정현;이광희;이철희
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents about multi-rate sensors' synchronization and filter fusion via a sigmoid function of the Kalman filter. To synchronize multi-rate sensors, the estimation states of the Kalman filter is modified. A specific matrix that makes the filter choose sensor values only updated is multiplied to measurement matrix. For the filter that has weak points on some criteria, filter fusion is suggested by using sigmoid function. Modified kalman filter is tested with practical case. A sigmoid function was designed for the test and the performance of the modified function is estimated with respect to conventional Kalman filter. Unscented Kalman filter is used to the base filter of the suggested filter because of its stability.

고차 창함수 기반의 디지털필터 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Digital Filter Design based on High-order Window Function)

  • 배상범;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.973-976
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    • 2009
  • 디지털 신호처리 기술은 통신을 비롯한 다양한 분야에서 이용되고 있으며, 이러한 신호처리를 위해 사용되는 대표적인 필터에는 FIR 디지털 필터가 있다. 그리고 FIR 디지털 필터를 설계함에 있어서, 이상적인 필터에 대한 계수 절단 과정에서 발생하는 깁스현상(Gibbs phenomenon)을 감소시키기 위해, 창함수를 사용한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 디지털 필터의 성능을 향상시키기 위해, 고차의 창함수를 적용하였으며, 시뮬레이션에서 최대부엽의 크기와 천이 특성을 이용하여 기존의 창함수와 비교하였다.

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An Efficient Filter Design via Optimized Rational-Function Fitting, without Similarity Transformation

  • Kahng Sung-Tek
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2006
  • An efficient method is presented to design filters without the similarity transform of their coupling coefficient matrix as circuit parameters, which is very tedious due to pivoting and deciding rotation angles needed during the iterations. The transfer function of a filter is directly used for the design and its desired form is derived by the optimized rational-function fitting technique. A 3rd order coaxial lowpass filter is taken as an example to validate the proposed method.

롤필터를 장착한 객차용공기청정장치 개발 (The development of Air-cleaner with Roll Filter inside railroad passenger car)

  • 이영섭;남궁석
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1297-1301
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    • 2007
  • The indoor air quality guideline of public transportation means was prepared recently. therefore we consider a countermeasure for the indoor air quality improvement of public transportation means. In this work, air-cleaner with roll filter system which developed alternative of indoor air quality guideline. The develpoed roll filter system is two function. the first function harmoniously circulated to heating and cooling air through HVAC system and secondary function removed PM(particluatie matters) which re-scatting to passenger's movement and suppled from outdoor air. Filter media of roll filter system select optimum electret mesh filter out of many filter media. Selected filter media was performanced tests of pressure drop, collection efficiency and dust holding capacity. Finally developed roll filter system was performanced bench test.

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파티클 필터 알고리즘을 이용한 다기능레이더 표적 추적 필터 설계 (Design of the Target Estimation Filter based on Particle Filter Algorithm for the Multi-Function Radar)

  • 문준
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 2011
  • The estimation filter in radar systems must track targets' position within low tracking error. In the Multi-Function Radar(MFR), ${\alpha}-{\beta}$ filter and Kalman filter are widely used to track single or multiple targets. However, due to target maneuvering, these filters may not reduce tracking error, therefore, may lost target tracks. In this paper, a target tracking filter based on particle filtering algorithm is proposed for the MFR. The advantage of this method is that it can track targets within low tracking error while targets maneuver and reduce impoverishment of particles by the proposed resampling method. From the simulation results, the improved tracking performance is obtained by the proposed filtering algorithm.

광섬유 격자소자를 이용한 협대역 투과 필터의 설계 (Design of narrow band-pass filter using two fiber bragg gratings)

  • 임종훈;이경식
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제35D권8호
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 1998
  • We propose and design a new type of anrrow band-pass optical filter based on two fiber gratings with different reflection wavelength. The ripples occur in the spectra of the filter with two uniform fiber gratings. Our simulation results also show that the ripples disappear with the fiber gratings apodized to both gaussian and hyperbolic tangent function. The hyperbolic tangent function seems to be a better apodization function for improving the filter's performance in terms of narrow pass bandwidth and high transmission.

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3상 정류기부하에 대한 수동 고조파필터의 해석 및 설계 (Analysis and Design of a Passive Harmonic Filter for a Three-Phase Rectifier)

  • 조영식;차한주
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an analytical design method of a passive harmonic filter for a three-phase diode rectifier and uses a new transfer function approach in the analysis and design. The transfer function approach derives an analytical formulation of an utility system including passive filters with a basis of Laplace transform and provides a graphical formulation so that a visualized insight into an interaction between individual filter and system response can be attainted. Harmonic impedance, voltage division and current division transfer function are used as a design tool, which makes a calculated filter parameters to satisfy IEEE-519 distortion limits. A simple five-step design procedure is introduced in the filter design, which consists of system analysis, selection of PCC(Point of Common Coupling), filter specification calculation, appropriate filter design for system and filter implementation. Philosophy governing the design procedure is based on a numerical/graphical iterative solution, trial and error with visualization feed-back based on "algebra on the graph". Finally, performance of the designed passive harmonic filter is verified by experiment and shows that 5th, 7th, 9th, 11th and 13th harmonics are decreased within IEEE-519 distortion limits, respectively.