• Title/Summary/Keyword: Filter function

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Design of a Continuous-Time Filter Using the Modified Chebyshev Function and DDA (개선된 Chebyshev 함수와 DDA를 이용한 연속시간 필터 설계)

  • 최석우;윤창훈;김동용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.12
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    • pp.1572-1580
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a modified Chebyshev low-pass filter function is proposed. The modified Chebyshev filter function exhibits ripples diminishing toward .omega. = 0 in the passband. So, the modified filter function is realizable in the passive doubly-terminated ladder network for the order n even or odd, thus lending itself amenable to active RC or switched capacitor filters through the simulation techniques. Besides the passive doubly-terminated ladder realizability, lower pole-Q values of the modified function are accountable for improved phase and delay characteristics, as compared to classical function. We have designed the 6th order passive doubly-terminated network using the modified function. And then a continuous-time DDA(Differential Difference Amplifier) filter, which has no matching requirement, is realized by leap-frog simulation technique for fabrication. In the HSPICE simulation results, we confirmed that the designed continuous-time DDA filter characteristics are agreement with the passive filter.

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Robustizing Kalman filters with the M-estimating functions

  • Pak, Ro Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2018
  • This article considers a robust Kalman filter from the M-estimation point of view. Pak (Journal of the Korean Statistical Society, 27, 507-514, 1998) proposed a particular M-estimating function which has the data-based shaping constants. The Kalman filter with the proposed M-estimating function is considered. The structure and the estimating algorithm of the Kalman filter accompanying the M-estimating function are mentioned. Kalman filter estimates by the proposed M-estimating function are shown to be well behaved even when data are contaminated.

A Study on the Characteristics Improvement of Chebyshev Filter Function (Chebyshev 필터 함수의 특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • You, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Seok-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2020
  • A modified Chebyshev lowpass filter function with progressively diminishing ripples in the passband is proposed and analyzed in the frequency domain. Owing to the diminishing ripples, the passband magnitude characteristic of the proposed Chebyshev function has improved compared to the classical Chebyshev function. In addition, the phase characteristics of the proposed Chebyshev function were improved considerably compared to that of the Chebyshev function, and the time delay of the proposed function was much simpler and flatter. In addition, the proposed Chebyshev filter was realizable by the passive doubly terminated ladder network delivering maximum power transfer for the order n, even or odd, thus making themselves amenable to low-sensitivity active RC or switched capacitor filters through the simulation techniques. To verify the proposed Chebyshev filter characteristics, a 6th order passive doubly terminated ladder lowpass filter was designed and analyzed using the MATLAB and SPICE program. Thus, the proposed Chebyshev function can remove the drawbacks of the classical Chebyshev function and could be applicable to the design of a filter with an improved filter size, phase, and time delay characteristics for various signal processing.

Synchronous Interfusion of the Compensatory Filters Based on Multi-rate Sensors for the Control of the Autonomous Vehicle (자율주행 차량 제어를 위한 다중 주기 센서 기반의 상보 필터 동기 융합)

  • Bak, Jeong-Hyeon;Lee, Kwanghee;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents about multi-rate sensors' synchronization and filter fusion via a sigmoid function of the Kalman filter. To synchronize multi-rate sensors, the estimation states of the Kalman filter is modified. A specific matrix that makes the filter choose sensor values only updated is multiplied to measurement matrix. For the filter that has weak points on some criteria, filter fusion is suggested by using sigmoid function. Modified kalman filter is tested with practical case. A sigmoid function was designed for the test and the performance of the modified function is estimated with respect to conventional Kalman filter. Unscented Kalman filter is used to the base filter of the suggested filter because of its stability.

A Study on Digital Filter Design based on High-order Window Function (고차 창함수 기반의 디지털필터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sang-Bum;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.973-976
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    • 2009
  • Digital signal processing technique use to variety fields including communication. For these signal processing, FIR digital filter is representative. And for FIR digital filter designing, the window function is used to reduce the Gibbs phenomenon which occurs in the coefficient cutting process of the ideal filter. Therefore, in this paper to improve performance of digital filter, a high-order window function was applied. In this simulation, we compared a peak side-lobe and a transient characteristics with the existing window function.

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An Efficient Filter Design via Optimized Rational-Function Fitting, without Similarity Transformation

  • Kahng Sung-Tek
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2006
  • An efficient method is presented to design filters without the similarity transform of their coupling coefficient matrix as circuit parameters, which is very tedious due to pivoting and deciding rotation angles needed during the iterations. The transfer function of a filter is directly used for the design and its desired form is derived by the optimized rational-function fitting technique. A 3rd order coaxial lowpass filter is taken as an example to validate the proposed method.

The development of Air-cleaner with Roll Filter inside railroad passenger car (롤필터를 장착한 객차용공기청정장치 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Seop;NamGoong, Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1297-1301
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    • 2007
  • The indoor air quality guideline of public transportation means was prepared recently. therefore we consider a countermeasure for the indoor air quality improvement of public transportation means. In this work, air-cleaner with roll filter system which developed alternative of indoor air quality guideline. The develpoed roll filter system is two function. the first function harmoniously circulated to heating and cooling air through HVAC system and secondary function removed PM(particluatie matters) which re-scatting to passenger's movement and suppled from outdoor air. Filter media of roll filter system select optimum electret mesh filter out of many filter media. Selected filter media was performanced tests of pressure drop, collection efficiency and dust holding capacity. Finally developed roll filter system was performanced bench test.

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Design of the Target Estimation Filter based on Particle Filter Algorithm for the Multi-Function Radar (파티클 필터 알고리즘을 이용한 다기능레이더 표적 추적 필터 설계)

  • Moon, Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 2011
  • The estimation filter in radar systems must track targets' position within low tracking error. In the Multi-Function Radar(MFR), ${\alpha}-{\beta}$ filter and Kalman filter are widely used to track single or multiple targets. However, due to target maneuvering, these filters may not reduce tracking error, therefore, may lost target tracks. In this paper, a target tracking filter based on particle filtering algorithm is proposed for the MFR. The advantage of this method is that it can track targets within low tracking error while targets maneuver and reduce impoverishment of particles by the proposed resampling method. From the simulation results, the improved tracking performance is obtained by the proposed filtering algorithm.

Design of narrow band-pass filter using two fiber bragg gratings (광섬유 격자소자를 이용한 협대역 투과 필터의 설계)

  • 임종훈;이경식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.8
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 1998
  • We propose and design a new type of anrrow band-pass optical filter based on two fiber gratings with different reflection wavelength. The ripples occur in the spectra of the filter with two uniform fiber gratings. Our simulation results also show that the ripples disappear with the fiber gratings apodized to both gaussian and hyperbolic tangent function. The hyperbolic tangent function seems to be a better apodization function for improving the filter's performance in terms of narrow pass bandwidth and high transmission.

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Analysis and Design of a Passive Harmonic Filter for a Three-Phase Rectifier (3상 정류기부하에 대한 수동 고조파필터의 해석 및 설계)

  • Cho, Young-Sik;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an analytical design method of a passive harmonic filter for a three-phase diode rectifier and uses a new transfer function approach in the analysis and design. The transfer function approach derives an analytical formulation of an utility system including passive filters with a basis of Laplace transform and provides a graphical formulation so that a visualized insight into an interaction between individual filter and system response can be attainted. Harmonic impedance, voltage division and current division transfer function are used as a design tool, which makes a calculated filter parameters to satisfy IEEE-519 distortion limits. A simple five-step design procedure is introduced in the filter design, which consists of system analysis, selection of PCC(Point of Common Coupling), filter specification calculation, appropriate filter design for system and filter implementation. Philosophy governing the design procedure is based on a numerical/graphical iterative solution, trial and error with visualization feed-back based on "algebra on the graph". Finally, performance of the designed passive harmonic filter is verified by experiment and shows that 5th, 7th, 9th, 11th and 13th harmonics are decreased within IEEE-519 distortion limits, respectively.