• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field-enhanced

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Agronomic characteristics and field resistance to bacterial soft rot of transgenic potato overexpressing the soybean calmodulin 4 gene (SCaM4) (SCaM4 과발현 형질전환 감자의 농업적 특성 및 감자 무름병 저항성 평가)

  • Sohn, Hwangbae;Cho, Kwangsoo;Cho, Jihong;Gwon, Ohgeun;Cheon, Chunggi;Choi, Jigyeong;Chung, Woosik;Lee, Shin Woo
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2012
  • We performed in vitro assay and field trials to assess levels of changes in intrinsic properties and resistance against soft rot of the potato cv. Dejima upon the introduction of a soybean calmodulin 4 gene (SCaM4). Field trials with four lines overexpressing SCaM4 gene were conducted over two seasons, and harvested tubers were evaluated in bioassay for resistance to Pectobacterium carotovorum ssp. carotovorum. The SCaM4 transgenic potato lines inoculated with $10^8$ CFU/ml of P. carotovorum ssp. carotovorum showed enhanced resistance compared to control. Among the SCaM4 transgenic lines, the transgenic line SCaM4-4 exhibited the highest tolerance to soft rot in vitro assays, so did in field trials. In the field trial, the soft rot resistance of SCaM4-4 line was more than 5 times higher compared to that of control cultivar, Dejima. The major agronomic characteristics of the SCaM4 transgenic lines were not different from those of the nontransgenic 'Dejima'. The result demonstrated that the transformation of a calmodulin 4 gene was a successful strategy in development of potato cultivar enhanced to soft rot.

Metalorganic VPE growth of GaInP and related semiconductors for mobile communication device application

  • Udagawa, Takashi
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2001
  • Metal-organic VPE (MOVPE) epitaxial growth procedure and related device fabrication technique are reported for GaInP-based epitaxial materials and devices. For GaInP/GaInAs two-dimensional electron-gas field-effect transistor (TEGFET), a promising epitaxial stacking structure resulting in enhanced electron mobility is given. In conjunction with this, a new device fabrication technique to improve luminous intensity of GaInP-based LED is also shown.

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An Experimental Study on Mortar Beam Stengthened by Composite Material (모르타르 보의 복합재료 보강 효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 차승환;정일섭
    • Composites Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2000
  • Excellent environmental durability and handy installation procedure as well as high specific strength and stiffness have introduced fiber-reinforced polymeric composite materials into the civil and architectural engineering field. This study presents the considerably enhanced strength characteristics of the mortal beams by being reinforced with epoxy-bonded carbon fiber sheets(CFS). Three point bending and Charpy impact tests were performed on both of bare and reinforced mortar specimens. The influences of length, and the number of reinforcing plies were investigated. Strength reduction due to pre-existent notch was lessened dramatically. The acoustic emission(AE) measurement revealed the progressive damage process in reinforced specimens.

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Experimental Study of Quality Factor on Slot Slow Waveguide (스롯형 지파도파관의 Q치의 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Sop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.585-587
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    • 2009
  • A large diameter slot waveguide made backward wave oscillator is investigated experimentally. The parameters of slow wave structure are chosen so that the oscillation frequency is about 20 GHz. Plasma is produced by the beam and it has favorable effects on beam propagation and Cherncov oscillation. The output power strongly enhanced when the guiding magnetic field approaches to the fundamental electron cyclotron resonance.

Development of Rapid Thermal Processor for Large Glass LTPS Production

  • Kim, Hyoung-June;Shin, Dong-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2006
  • VIATRON TECHNOLOGIES has developed Field-Enhanced Rapid Thermal Processor (FERTP) system that enables LTPS LCD and AMOLED manufacturers to produce poly-Si films at low cost, high throughput, and high yield. The FE-RTP allows the diverse process options including crystallization, thermal oxidation of gate oxides and fast pre-compactions. The process and equipment compatibility with a-Si TFT lines is able to provide a viable solution to produce poly-Si TFTs using a-Si TFT lines.

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Visualization of Stirring Characteristics in a Microchannel with Structures Changed (마이크로 채널내 구조물 변경에 따른 교반특성 가시화)

  • Heo Hyeung Seok;Suh Yong Kweon
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents experimental results on stirring characteristics in a microchannel with structures changed. We fabricated a new chaotic micro mixer and made by a RP(Rapid Rrototyping) technology. Flow visualization for the stirring effect was performed by using pure orator in a reservoir and fluorescent dye in the other. Chaotic mixing was achieved by introducing periodic perturbation in the field of the microchannel flow by means of shaped structures. It was found that the stirring is enormously enhanced at larger bock-height.

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토양세척법과 동전기 정화 기술을 이용한 중금속 오염지반의 원위치 정화

  • 김병일;한상재;이군택;김수삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.09a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2004
  • In this study the field-scale tests were performed in which in-situ E/K remediation technologies were applied, and then the results were present. For traditional E/K remediation method the efficiency of remediation is not large, but the enhanced method with citric acid significantly increases the removal efficiency. Also EDTA, reported as a good enhancement agent for removal of heavy metals, is similar to that of citric acid. Therefore citric acid is preferred rather than EDTA in view of the cost on the contaminant removal per unit concentration.

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New Ramp-reset Waveform for Fast Addressing in AC-PDPs

  • Kim, Oe-Dong;Ahn, Byoung-Nam;Choi, Kwang-Yeol;Yoo, Eun-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.643-646
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    • 2005
  • We present new ramp-reset waveforms that realize fast addressing in AC-PDPs. These waveforms distort the distribution of wall charges on the surface of a phosphor layer: hence, the enhanced electric field helps to ignite a cell faster. They also reduce the black luminance: the divide of erasing ramp down discharges into two parts, i.e. a surface discharge and a vertical discharge, makes lower luminance.

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Chromospheric Sunspot Oscillations in H-alpha and Ca II 8542A

  • Maurya, Ram Ajor
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.61.2-61.2
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    • 2013
  • We study chromospheric oscillations including umbral flashes and running penumbral waves in a sunspot using scanning spectroscopy in H-alpha and Ca II 8542A, with the Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph (FISS) at the 1.6 meter New Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory. A bisector method is applied to spectral observations to construct chromospheric Doppler velocity maps. Temporal sequence analysis of these shows enhanced high-frequency oscillations inside the sunspot umbra in both lines. Their peak frequency gradually decreases outward from the umbra. The oscillation power is found to be associated with magnetic-field strength and inclination, with different relationships in different frequency bands.

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