• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field in Field

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Analysis of ELF Magnetic Field Reduction Factor of Electric Power Transmission Line (송전 선로 극저주파 자기장 저감지수(FRF) 특성 해석)

  • Myung, Sung-Ho;Cho, Yeon-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Il;Lim, Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.11 s.114
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    • pp.1132-1142
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    • 2006
  • This paper examined electric power transmission line models of reducing ELF(Extremely Low Frequency) magnetic field and analyzed the effects about models. In this research, FRF(Field Reduction Factor) of various models reducing magnetic field were analyzed compared to the horizontal 154 kV transmission line. As a result, the reduction ratio of magnetic field was almost proportioned to the compaction of phase-to-phase distance, and in case of diamond model and transposed model, magnetic field was able to be reduced nearly 50 %. It was analyzed that the magnetic field reduction ratio of triangle model was about 33 % and the magnetic field reduction ratio of split model was able to be reduced to 50 %. Especially, the magnetic field reduction ratio of multi split model could be reduced to 80 %.

A Study on the Effect of Field Shaping on Dose Distribution of Electron Beams (전자선의 선량분포에 있어서 Field Shaping의 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Wee-Saing;Cho, Moon-June
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1986
  • In electron therapy, lead cutout or low-melting alloy block is used for shaping the field. Material for shaping electron field affects the output factor as wet 1 as the collimation system. The authors measured the output factors of electron beams for shaped fields from Clinac-18 using ionization chamber of Farmer type in polystyrene phantom. They analyzed the parameters that affect the output factors. The output factors of electron beams depend on the incident energy, collimation system and size of shaped field. For shaped field the variation of output factor for the field size (A/P) has appearence of a smooth curve for all energy and all applicator collimator combination. The output factors for open field deviate from the curves for shaped fields. An output factor for a given field can be calculated by equivalent field method such as A/P method, if a combination of applicator and collimator is fixed.

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Active-Matrix Cathodes though Integration of Amorphous Silicon Thin-Film Transistor with triode -and Diode-Type field Emitters

  • Song, Yoon-Ho;Cho, Young-Rae;Hwang, Chi-Sun;Kim, Bong-Chul;Ahn, Seong-Deok;Chung, Choong-Heui;Kim, Do-Hyung;Uhm, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Jin-Ho;Cho, Kyoung-Ik
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2001
  • Amorphous silicon thin-film transistors (a-Si TFTs) were incorporated into Mo-tip-based triode-type field emitters and diode-type ones of carbon nanotubes for an active-matrix cathode (AMC) plate of field emission displays. Also, we developed a novel surface-treatment process for the Mo-tip fabrication, which gleatly enhanced in the stability of field emission. The field emission currents of AMC plates on glass substrate were well controlled by the gate bias of a-Si TFTs. Active-matrix field emission displays (AMFEDs) with these AMC plates were demonstrated in a vacuum chamber, showing low-voltage matrix addressing, good stability and reliability of field emission, and highly uniform light emissions from the anode plate with phosphors. The optimum design of AMFEDs including a-Si TFTs and a new light shield/focusing grid is discussed.

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A Study on the Generation of Initial Turbulent Velocity Field with Non-zero Velocity Derivative Skewness (속도미분비대칭도를 고려한 초기난류 속도장 생성방법 연구)

  • Koh Bum-Yong;Park Seung-O
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.819-822
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    • 2002
  • It is necessary for the numerical simulation of 3-dimensional incompressible isotropic decaying turbulence to construct 3-dimensional initial velocity field which resembles the fully developed turbulence. Although the previous velocity field generation method proposed by Rogallo(1981) satisfies continuity equation and 3-dimensional energy spectrum, it has limitation, as indicated in his paper, that it does not produce the higher velocity moments(e. g. velocity derivative skewness) characteristic of real turbulence. In this study, a new velocity field generation method which is able to control velocity derivative skewness of initial velocity field is proposed. Brief descriptions of the new method and a few parameters which is used to control velocity derivative skewness are given. A large eddy simulation(LES) of isotropic decaying turbulence using dynamic subgrid-scale model is carried out to evaluate the performance of the initial velocity field generated by the new method. It was shown that the resolved turbulent kinetic energy decay curve and the resolved enstrophy decay curve from the initial field of new method were more realistic than those from the initial field of Rogallo's method. It was found that the dynamic model coefficient from the former was initially half the stationary value and experienced relatively short transition period, though that from the latter was initially zero and experienced relatively longer transition period.

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Effect of Magnetic Field on NOX Removal for Wire-Plate Plasma Reactor (선대 평판형 플라즈마 반응기에서 NOX 제거에 미치는 자계의 영향)

  • Park, Jae-Yun;Go, Hui-Seok;Son, Seong-Do;Lee, Dong-Hun;Kim, Jong-Dal
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the effect of magnetic field was measured on NOx(NO+NO2) removal and consumption power for wire-plate plasma reactor with magnetic field applied to electric field vertically. NOx of the simulated diesel engine flue gas were removed by the corona discharge generated by DC, AC and Pulsed voltages in wire-plate reactor. Consumption power increased with discharge voltage. However, when magnetic field was applied to electric field vertically, consumption power slightly decreased. NOx removal rate and arc transition voltage for plasma reactor with magnetic field were higher than those for plasma reactor without magnetic field. Consumption power decreased, however NOx removal significantly increased, when water vapour bubbled by dry air was put into simulated flue gas.

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Development of the Estimating Equation for Children's High-Exposure to Habitat's Magnetic Field using Particle Swarm Optimization (Particle Swarm Optimization을 이용한 소아고노출 생활자계 추정식 개발)

  • Hwang, Gi-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1085-1092
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the development of estimating equation for under 16 aged children's exposure to habitat's magnetic field for 24 hours by using particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm, which was carried out by using the measured database collected from the exposure survey to Korean habitat's magnetic field as to under 16 aged Korean students such as preschooler, children in elementary school, and children in middle school. Sex, age, residence type, size of habitation site, distance from power line, and power transmission voltage are used as the input data of estimating 24 hour's personal exposure to magnetic field. And distribution of 24 hour's personal exposure to magnetic field, exposure characteristic to magnetic field, and exposure characteristic to magnetic field according to special conditions, are analyzed for under 16 aged children.

The generation and characteristics of the dominant field in CTL cell (CTL cell에서의 우세장 발생과 특성)

  • Park, Unghee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1055-1063
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    • 2013
  • CTL cell that is one of the standard electromagnetic generation equipment can measure the characteristic of the electromagnetic susceptibility and the electromagnetic interference. In case of being input the same magnitude signal with the phase difference of 0o or the phase difference of 180o at two input ports of CTL cell to be the fundamental resonant frequency(TE011) of 2.20GHz, the characteristics of the electric field and the magnetic field at the uniform area were measured. And, it measured the electric field characteristic due to the variation of the input power, the test position and the input frequency under the dominant E-field and the dominant H-field of CTL cell. Using these mesuremed data, it examined the operation characteristic and the available frequency band of CTL cell.

An Analysis of the Effectiveness on Rural Field Forum - Focusing on the recognition change and satisfaction of the inhabitants - (농촌현장포럼 효과분석 - 주민의 인식 변화 및 만족도를 중심으로 -)

  • Kwon, Dong-Geon;Jang, Woo-Whan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to analyze the policy impacts of the '2014 Rural Field Forum'. From 2013, Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs implemented Rural Field Forum to push forward rural development of inhabitants' initiative. In this study, we have evaluated that Rural Field Forum has crucial impacts on residents' competence, region capability and driving force of project by targeting the 374 residents of 350 villages in 9 states who participated in 2014 Rural Field Forum. We also sought for the solution to institutional improvement. Futhermore we analyzed each of leader group and normal residents for departmentalization of policy effects. Taken together, the analysis reveals that: 1)Rural field forum is demonstrated to have a positive effect on the establishment and execution of village development plan and all of its necessary components. 2)Regarding the effect on the village capabilities, the understanding and recognition of village organization was shown to be improved. 3)About regional capabilities, the interest in village project was advanced. 4)In terms of the project execution, Rural field forum turned out to affect the village council processes positively. 5)lastly, between the leader and the residents, the difference effectiveness between them revealed, with the same directivity and considerably bigger effect felt by the leader than by the residents overall.

Influence of axial magnetic field on the plasma density on the substrate in helical resonator (헬리칼 공명 플라즈마의 기판플라즈마밀도에 미치는 축방향자계의 영향)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Moon-Young;Jang, Sang-Hun;Tae, Heung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.376-378
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    • 1997
  • Plasma density and its axial distribution and uniformity on the substrate in a helical resonator plasma in the external magnetic field have been measured using Langmuir probes. Net RF power is set to 200W and chamber pressure is varied from $1{\times}10^{-1}Torr$ to $1{\times}10^{-4}Torr$. There are three kinds of external magnetic field structure applied on the helical resonator plasma. One is a uniform magnetic field, another is a plus gradient magnetic field and the third is a minus gradient magnetic field. Of the three magnetic field structure, the minus gradient magnetic field is found to show the highest increase in plasma density on the substrate compared with other magnetic structures. In order to avoid radial density ununiformity, weak magnetic fields under 100Gauss are applied.

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Design and Test of HTS Homopolar Motor Field coil (고온초전도 Homopolar 전동기용 계자코일의 설계 및 특성평가)

  • Lee, Jae-Deuk;Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Ho-Min;Lee, Eun-Yong;Baik, Seung-Kyu;Kwon, Young-Kil;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.784-785
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    • 2008
  • In general, in most case of high temperature superconducting (HTS) rotating machinery, HTS field coil is rotated. HTS homopolar motor field coil is nat necessary to be rotated and the torque of motor is not strongly related with the field coil. Therefore, HTS homopolar motor has a superior mechanical stability comparing with other HTS rotating machines. These advantages can make the design of HTS field coil and cryostat much more simple. In this paper, HTS field coil was fabricated and tested. Before test, authors habe estimated the critical current of HTS field coil at 77K by simulation using FEA (Finite Element Analysis) software and power law equation. The experiment details and results are presented in this paper, and discussed. The field windings are made with HTS Bi-2223 wire which operates at 77K.

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