• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field heat

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Investigation on Numerical Integration for Radiation Heat Transfer in Radiating Fluid (복사유체의 복사열전달 수치 적분에 관한 연구)

  • Han Cho Young
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2004
  • Interaction between fluid flow and thermal radiation has received considerable attention due to its numerous applications in engineering field. In this case the thermofluid properties of radiating fluid vary with the variation of temperature field caused by absorption and emission of radiant heat. To analyze the radiation heat transfer in radiating fluid, the simultaneous solution of the radiative transfer equation (RTE) and the fluid dynamics equations is required. This means that the numerical procedure used for the RTE must be computationally efficient to permit its inclusion in the other submodels, and must be compatible with the other transport equations. The finite volume method (FVM) and the discrete ordinates method (DOM) are usually employed to simulate radiation problems in generalized coordinates. These two representative methods are examined and compared, especially in view of the numerical integration of the radiation intensity over solid angle. The FVM shows better accuracy than the DOM owing to less constraints of the selection of control angle.

Investigation on Numerical Integration for Radiation Heat Transfer in Radiating Fluid (복사유체의 복사열전달 수치 적분에 관한 연구)

  • Han Cho Young
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2004
  • Interaction between fluid flow and thermal radiation has received considerable attention due to its numerous applications in engineering field. In this case the thermofluid properties of radiating fluid vary with the variation of temperature field caused by absorption and emission of radiant heat. To analyze the radiation heat transfer in radiating fluid, the simultaneous solution of the radiative transfer equation (RTE) and the fluid dynamics equations is required. This means that the numerical procedure used for the RTE must be computationally efficient to permit its inclusion in the other submodels, and must be compatible with the other transport equations. The finite volume method (FVM) and the discrete ordinates method (DOM) are usually employed to simulate radiation problems in generalized coordinates. These two representative methods are examined and compared, especially in view of the numerical integration of the radiation intensity over solid angle. The FVM shows better accuracy than the DOM owing to less constraints of the selection of control angle.

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Numerical Prediction of Turbulent Heat Transfer to Low Prandtl Bumber fluid Flow through Rod Bundles

  • Chung, Bum-Jin;Kim, Sin
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 1998
  • The turbulent heat transfer to low Prandtl number fluid flow through rod bundles is analyzed using k-$\varepsilon$ two-equation model. For the prediction of the turbulent flow field, an anisotropic eddy viscosity model is used. In the analysis of the temperature field, the effects of various parameters such as geometry, Reynolds and Prandtl numbers are considered. The calculation in made for Prandtl numbers from 0.001 to 0.1 in order to analyze the heat transfer to low Prandtl number fluid such as liquid metals. The numerical results show that for small P/D (Pitch/Diameter) geometries low Prandtl number makes severe changes of the rod surface temperature.

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A Study on Field Application of the Mass Concrete using Hydration Temperature-Reducing Binder - Focused on the Mock-up Test- (수화 온도 저감형 결합재를 이용한 매스콘크리트 현장적용에 관한 연구 -현장 Mock-up Test를 중심으로-)

  • Seo, Il;Kwon, Hae-Won;Park, Hee-Gon;Kim, Yoo-Jin;Kim, Woo-Jae;Lee, Jae-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.371-372
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    • 2010
  • This study was a result of mock-up test for the field application which was compared between low heat cement and temperature-reducing binder with the way of temperature crack reduction. The result of mock-up test was shown that the heat of hydration from the low heat cement and the temperature-reducing binder indicated 44 and $54^{\circ}C$ respectively.

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Determination of the Ampacity of Buried Cable in Non-Homogenous Environmental Condition by 3D Computation

  • Vahidi, Behrooz;Mahmoudi, Amin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.384-388
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    • 2012
  • Finite Volume Method (FVM) is chosen to calculate the heat transfer field and the heat generation with in the cable and heat dissipation in the surrounding soil of a three phase 145kV underground cable brunch that make it possible to analyze the ampacity of the cable. FLUENT as the proper software in this field is used to generate and solve the problem. Non-homogenous environment is considered for cable ampacity calculation and results are compare with homogenous environment condition.

A Study on the Normal-zone Propagation Velocity in a Superconducting Coil (초전도 코일의 국부 퀜치 발생시 상전도영역 전파속도 해석)

  • 배진한;서용석;오윤상;고태국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.1041-1049
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    • 1994
  • Longitudimal and transverse normal zone propagations in the superconducting coil are analyzed and propagation velocity is derived from the heat balance equations in the propagating boundary region. The results of applying to the specific superconducting wire show that propagation velocity is linearly proportional to the transport current and increasing ramp current speeds up the longitudinal velocity by 1.22[m/s] under the applied field of 2T. Transient heat transfer has a significant effect on the normal zone propagation velocity and it decreases longitudinal velocity by 5.2[m/s] under the applied field of 2T as being compared to the steady-state heat transfer. Increasing ramp current speeds up the Z-axis transverse propagation velocity by 0.042[m/s] and transverse velocity of R and Z axis is costant regardless of the current flows.

Nonlinear finite element analysis of reinforced concrete structures subjected to transient thermal loads

  • Zhou, C.E.;Vecchio, F.J.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.455-479
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a 2D nonlinear finite element analysis (NLFEA) platform that combines heat flow analysis with realistic analysis of cracked reinforced concrete structures. The behavior models included in the structural analysis are mainly based on the Modified Compression Field Theory and the Distributed Stress Field Model. The heat flow analysis takes into account time-varying thermal loads and temperature-dependent material properties. The capability of 2D nonlinear transient thermal analysis is then implemented into a nonlinear finite element analysis program VecTor2(C) for 2D reinforced concrete membranes. Analyses of four numerical examples are performed using VecTor2, and results obtained indicate that the suggested nonlinear finite element analysis procedure is capable of modeling the complete response of a concrete structure to thermal and mechanical loads.

The characteristics of laminar diffusion flame impinging on the wall (벽면 충돌 층류 확산화염의 특성)

  • Park,Yong-Yeol;Kim, Ho-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.979-987
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    • 1996
  • A theoretical study for the laminar round jet diffusion flame impinging on the wall was carried out to predict the characteristics and structure of impinging jet flame and heat transfer to the wall. Finite chemistry via Arrhenius equation was adopted as the combustion model. All the transport properties were considered as the variable depending on the temperature and composition. For the parametric study, the distance from nozzle to perpendicular wall and Reynolds number at nozzle exit were chosen as the major parameters. As the results of the present study, the characteristics of flow field and the distributions of temperature, density and each chemical species were obtained. The heat transfer rate from flame to the wall and the effective heating area were calculated to investigate the influence of the major parameters on the heat transfer characteristics.

The Field Test of Heat Pump Cooling & Heating System using the water-purifying device (수도시설을 이용한 지열냉난방시스템의 실증연구)

  • Hwang, Ki-Sup;Jung, Woo-Sung;Ahn, Young-Sub
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2007
  • The Alternative energy has lately attracted considerable attention due to the high oil price and environment problem. In this study, field test of facility for using the geothermal energy source from water-purifying device was constructed and monitoring devices are installed to estimate the efficiency of this system. Initial installation cost can be saved efficiently by connecting a heat pump system into the existing pumping well in site of water-purifying in Cheongju. One set of monitoring results during summer was presented and analyzed.

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Flow Control and Heat Transfer Enhancement from a Heated Block by an Inflow Pulsation (II) Thermal Field Computation (입구 유동 가진에 의한 사각 발열체 주위의 유동제어 및 열전달촉진 (II) 온도장 수치해석)

  • 리광훈;김서영;성형진
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.599-606
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    • 2002
  • uniform temperature. The surfaces of the block are taken at a constant higher temperature. The channel walls are assumed to be adiabatic. Results on the time-dependent temperature field are obtained and averaged over a cycle of pulsation. The effect of the important governing parameters, such as the Strouhal number on the flow and the heat transfer is investigated in detail. The results indicate that the recirculating flow behind the block are substantially affected by the pulsation frequency. These, in turn, have a strong influence on the thermal transport from the heated element to the pulsating flow. The frequency at which the enhancement is maximum is determined.