• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field Capacity

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The Mathematical Modelling of the Field Performance of Machines (기계화 농작업 성능의 수학적 모델링)

  • 김학규;정창주
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.357-371
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    • 1996
  • An assessment of the field performance of machines for varied farming conditions may be essential to the development of mechanization program and rational machinery management. The field performance of machines is largely affected by the field capacity of machinery selected, physical size and shape of field plots and their scatterness, farming functions and conditions, and labor requirement and constraints. The study was to develop the mathematical model for the field performance of machines and time requirement of the rice farming systems, considering those factors which affect the field performance of machines. The mathematical models developed were simulated to determine field efficiency and capacity of the different sizes of major machinery for a various size of paddy field plot and for prevailing conditions of farming operations. The effects of the sises of machinery and the plot geometry on the efficiency and field capacity were compared for major rice farming functions.

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Analysis on the Discharge Capacity of Vertical Drains Installed in the Field (현장에 타설된 연직배수재의 통수능력 분석)

  • 박영목;진규남;정하익;정길수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.512-519
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    • 2000
  • The discharge capacity of vertical drains installed in the field is reduced with time elapsed after installation due to deformation of drains and clogging effect. Discharge capacity of two types of vertical drains was analysed about three years after installation in the subsoil. Discharge capacity of two types of vertical drains were measured by small, middle, and large scale test apparatus. The results indicate that the discharge capacity of vertical drains after three years operation dramatically decreased compare to the initial discharge capacity.

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PERFORMANCE OF A 4-W TRACTOR IN THAILAND FIELD CONDITIONS

  • Kanoksak, Eam-O-Pas
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.506-512
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    • 2000
  • Performance of a four- wheel tractor fabricated by Tongyang Moolsan Co., Ltd, Korea was tested in Thailand during May-June 2000. Wheel slip and field capacity were measured in three fields using different traction devices and implements. The tractor worked satisfactorily in the test conditions. Wheel slip of 26.05-33.63 % and the field capacity of 0.17 - 0.20 ha/hr were observed during plowing operation. Further tractive performance tests using a three-point linkage configuration are recommended in Thailand field conditions. Different designs of cage wheels are recommended to be tested to optimize the tractive performance.

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A Case Study of High Capacity Bi-Directional High Pressure Pile Load Test (초고용량 양방향 말뚝재하시험(BDH PLT) 수행사례 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Il;Lee, Min-Hee;Jeong, Sung-Min;Jeong, Eun-Taeg;Choi, Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1156-1163
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    • 2010
  • The bi-directional high pile load test(BDH PLT) does not have weaknesses found in the existing bi-directional low pile load test(BDL PLT); it has strong economics, is unbound by load capacity limit and secures quality stability of working piles. In this study, Verification the field found a very high capacity level of stability and reliability of the BDH PLT, as well as outstanding field applicability. Field verifications reaffirmed the advantage of the BDH PLT device, which was capable of loading 90 MN capacities as maximum. It was also found to be durable enough to load high capacity with ease.

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A Study on the Load Carrying Capacity Assessment of the Preflex Beam Bridge (프리플렉스 합성형교의 내하력 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 채원규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1997
  • In this thesis, the field test by truck load and the structural analysis were performed on a preflex beam bridge to investigate the load carrying capacity. From the field test and the structural analysis results, K(corrective factor) and $P_n$(load carrying capacity) of the preflex beam bridges were studied, and these factors were applied to the load carrying capacity assessment of the preflex bridges.

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A Study on the Load Carrying Capacity Assessment Method of the Prestressed Concrete Beam Bridges (연속 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 빔교의 내하력 평가 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 채원규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the field test by truck load and the structural analysis were performed on a prestressed concrete beam bridge to investigate the load carrying capacity of the prestressed concrete beam bridges. From the results of the field test and the structural analysis, CAF (composite action factor), TIF(transformed impact factor), and $P_n$(load carrying capacity) of the prestressed concrete beam bridges were studied, and the load carrying capacity assessment of the prestressed concrete beam bridges were carried out using these factors.

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Structural Performance of an Advanced Compsites Bridge Superstructure for Rapid Installation (급속시공용 복합신소재 교량상부구조의 구조 성능)

  • Ji, Hyo-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.34-45
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the design, manufacturing process, testing, application, and assessment of capacity-ratings of the first all advanced composites bridge on a public highway system. In order to verify the bridge design prior to the field application, a sub-scale bridge superstructure was built and tested in the laboratory. The field load test results were compared with those of the finite element analysis for the verification of validity. To investigate its in-service performance, field load testing and visual inspections were conducted under an actual service environment. The paper includes the presentation and discussion for advanced composites bridge capacity rating based on the stress modification coefficients obtained from the test results. The test result indicates that the advanced composites bridge has no structural problems and is structurally performing well in-service as expected. Since these composite materials are new to bridge applications, reliable data is not available for their in-service performance. The results may provide a baseline data for future field advanced composites bridge capacity rating assessments and also serve as part of a long-term performance of advanced composites bridge.

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Estimation on Bearing Capacity of Environmentally Sustainable Geotextile Gabion Using Oystershell (굴패각을 이용한 친환경적 지오텍스타일 게비언의 지지력 평가)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Park, Jeong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2007
  • Recently, oystershell wastes cause serious environmental problem and the need for the researches on the recycling of oystershell have been increased and various methods are already in operation. Field plate bearing tests and numerical analysis were performed to investigate the bearing capacity of oystershell filled geotextile gabion which utilized the waste oystershell at the coastal oyster farm site. The waste oystershell mixed soil specimens were prepared for the laboratory test and field test in terms of varying blending ratio of granite soil and oystershell. Based on the cyclic plate load test results, the spring constant, subgrade modulus of ground, and the reinforcing parameters were determined. The field plate load test results indicate that the bearing capacity of the soil ground with the oystershell mixed ratio of 20% is greater than that of the original ground. Two-dimensional numerical analysis was evaluated the expected deformation in the given conditions. Analysis results show a similar characteristics on bearing capacity with the results of the field plate load test. These findings suggest that the oystershells are very promising construction materials for landfill and earth embankment in coastal area.

Effect Reinforced Ground using Geocell (지오셀을 적용한 지반의 보강효과에 관한연구)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Oh, Young-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.782-791
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    • 2009
  • This study was carried out the laboratory tests and field plate load test in order to evaluate the reinforcement effect of geocell for road construction. The geocell-reinforced subgrade shows the increment of cohesion and friction angle with comprison of non-reinforced subgrade. In addition, the field plate load test was performed on the geocell-reinforced subgrade to estimate the bearing capacity of soil. The direct shear test was conducted with utilizing a large-scale shear box to evaluate the internal soil friction angle with geocell reinforcement. The number of cells in the geocell system is varied to investigate the effect of soil reinforcement. The theoretical bearing capacity of subgrade soil with and without geocell reinforcement was estimated by using the soil internal friction angle. The field plate load tests were also conducted to estimate the bearing capacity with geocell reinforcement. It is found out that the bearing capacity of geocell-reinforced subgrade gives 2 times higher value than that of unreinforced subgrade soil. In the future, the reinforcement effect of the geocell rigidity and load-balancing effect of the geocells should be evaluated.

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Field behaviour geotextile reinforced sand column

  • Tandel, Yogendra K.;Solanki, Chandresh H.;Desai, Atul K.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.195-211
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    • 2014
  • Stone columns (or granular column) have been used to increase the load carrying capacity and accelerating consolidation of soft soil. Recently, the geosynthetic reinforced stone column technique has been developed to improve the load carrying capacity of the stone column. In addition, reinforcement prevents the lateral squeezing of stone in to surrounding soft soil, helps in easy formation of stone column, preserve frictional properties of aggregate and drainage function of the stone column. This paper investigates the improvement of load carrying capacity of isolated ordinary and geotextile reinforced sand column through field load tests. Tests were performed with different reinforcement stiffness, diameter of sand column and reinforcement length. The results of field load test indicated an improved load carrying capacity of geotextile reinforced sand column over ordinary sand column. The increase in load carrying capacity depends upon the sand column diameter, stiffness of reinforcement and reinforcement length. Also, the partial reinforcement length about two to four time's sand column diameter from the top of the column was found to significant effect on the performance of sand column.