• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber optics communications

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1km Optical fiber transmission and free space characteristics of the PQR laser (PQR 레이저의 1km 광섬유 전송 및 자유공간 특성)

  • 김무성;곽규섭;김준연;김무진;권오대
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 1999
  • We report fiber guiding experiments on the Photonic Quantum Ring(PQR) laser diode. In the 1km transmission measurements, we find that the PQR performs much better than the VCSEL. This suggests that the PQR laser is very promising candidate for LAN-range optical data communications. On the other hand, we have also fabricated 8$\times$8 PQR laser arrays and measured spatial decays for free space properties without using any guiding optics, which showed about 1m distance of spectral angle sensing.

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Design of 10 GbE Optical Communication System Using Multi Carrier Generation Module (Multi Carrier Generation Module을 이용한 10 GbE 광전송 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Hyung Hwan;Kang, Eun Kyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we design to generate 12.5 GHz spaced 256 number of multi-carrier generation module using 32 laser diodes. We modulate the generated multi-carrier generation module by 12.4 Gbps, and confirm the performance of optical channels passing through recirculating loop up to 1000km distance. An experimental result shows that the carrier away from the laser diode is significantly influence by noise effect.

Analysis of Fiber-grating External-cavity Laser Diode Using Large-signal Time-domain Model (대신호 시영역 모델을 이용한 광섬유 격자 외부 공진 레이저 다이오드의 해석)

  • Kim, Jae-Seong;Chung, Youngchul;Cho, Ho Sung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2012
  • A large-signal time-domain model is implemented to analyze an FG-LD (Fiber Grating Laser Diode) in which a reflective laser diode is hybrid-integrated with a fiber Bragg grating (FBG). When the length of the externally integrated resonator is 8 mm, in which the effective FBG length of 2.1 mm is included, a static frequency chirp of 0.44 GHz and a dynamic frequency chirp of 6.4 GHz are observed. In addition, it is also observed that the eye of the 10Gbps NRZ signal is well open. The FG-LD is expected to be a cost-effective solution for a 10Gbps-class single wavelength laser covering a span of 50 km range.

External Cavity Laser with a Tunable Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating for Adjusting the Number of Longitudinal Laser Mode (외부 공진기 레이저의 발진 모드 수 조절에 관한 연구)

  • Yook, Tae-Kyung;Lee, Kyung-Shik;Park, Manh-Yong;Kim, Byoung-Whi
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 2005
  • we propose an external cavity laser which can adjust the number of longitudinal laser mode by using a tunable chirped fiber. Bragg grating. By inducing a tunable temperature gradient in a uniform fiber Bragg grating, the bandwidth of the unform fiber Bragg grating can be tuned. With the chirped fiber Bragg grating as an external reflector of the external cavity laser, the number of longitudinal laser mode was able to be tuned from one to two or three modes.

Characterization of Wavelength Swept Laser with a Scanning Frequency at 1300 nm (1300 nm 대역 파장 훑음 레이저의 훑음 주파수에 따른 출력 특성)

  • Lee, Byoung-Chang;Oh, Min-Hyun;Jeon, Min-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2009
  • We demonstrate a ring type wavelength swept laser incorporating a fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter in a laser cavity using 1300 nm semiconductor optical amplifier as a gain medium. The output characteristics of the wavelength swept laser according to the applied scanning frequencies are analyzed in the temporal and spectral domain. The output of the wavelength swept laser decreases dramatically as the scanning frequency increases. And there is a significant peak power imbalance between the forward scan and the backward scan as the scanning frequency increases. Its use in practical applications might be limited.

Single-mode fiber depolarizer for WDM optical communications (WDM 광통신 시스템을 위한 단일모드 광섬유 무편광기)

  • 이동렬;전상민;김용평
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2003
  • We realized a depolarizer based on two 2$\times$2 directional couplers and single mode optical fiber. A reduction method for the degree of polarization is demonstrated by using computer simulation, which is verified experimentally. The degree of polarization is -20 dB for the polarized input beam of spectral width less than 0.05 nm. The experimental results verify that the polarization noise, which is due to the change of the input polarization state, can be reduced by making the fiber-ring delay-line length greater thanthecoherencelengthofthesource.

Mode Size Converter based on Muitimode Fiber Taper (다중모드 광섬유 테이퍼를 이용한 모드 크기 변환기)

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Park, Kiu-Ha;Hyun, Woong-Keun;Jung, Yong-Min;Lee, Byeong-Ha
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2007
  • Based on the multimode fiber taper, a mode size converter for effective optical beam coupling between laser and optical fiber or between the two different optical fibers has been proposed and demonstrated. The device has a multimode input end and a single mode output end. The influence of various parameters, including device structure and launching conditions, on the coupling efficiency has been theoretically analyzed. The theoretical results revealed that the gaussian beam can be coupled into a single mode fiber without considerable insertion loss. The proposed multimode fiber taper has been fabricated using heating and pulling equipment incorporating two micro-torches. Experimental results showed that an optical beam with $50\;{\mu}m$ of large beam size was effectively coupled into single mode fiber through the multimode fiber taper. The insertion loss of the device was 1.3 dB.

Effect of Filter Parameters on a Supercontinuum-Based All-Optical Tunable Thresholder

  • Zhu, Huatao;Wang, Rong;Pu, Tao;Fang, Tao;Xiang, Peng;Zhu, Huihui
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the effects of filter parameters on a supercontinuum-based all-optical thresholder are experimentally investigated. By tuning the filter parameters, the power transfer function and power transmission function are tailored. The experimental results show that a thresholder with short center wavelength has a better power function, and the slope in the middle level of the thresholder increases with increasing bandwidth. Through tuning the filter parameters, the thresholder can achieve a steplike power transfer function for optical thresholding, and a steplike power transmission function for optical self-switching. This makes the supercontinuum-based thresholder more flexible, and allows customization of performance to meet different demands in various applications.

Dispersion Map Optimization and Dispersion Slope Mismatch Issue on 40 Channel x 10 Gbit/s Transmission Over 3000 km Using Standard SMF and all EDFA Amplification (표준 단일모드 광섬유와 EDFA를 이용한 10 Gb/s 40 파장다중 채널 신호의 3000 km 전송에서 분산 보상 맵 최적화와 분산 기울기 불일치 영향)

  • Kim Min-Sung;Choi Bo-Hun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1A
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2005
  • We have studied the dispersion properties of a 40 channel x 10 Gbit/s wavelength division multiplexer(WDM) transmission link using standard single mode fiber with all EDFA amplification over 30 x 100 km spans. The dispersion map of the link was investigated by adding fiber sections with positive or negative dispersion at the transmitter, within each amplifier span, and at the receiver. Optimum combinations of these dispersive fiber lengths were attained to significantly enhance the overall transmission performance.

A Novel High Speed Frequency Sweeping Signal Generator in X-band Based on Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator

  • Sun, Mingming;Chen, Han;Sun, Xiaohan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2018
  • A novel X-band high speed frequency sweep signal generator based on a tunable optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) incorporating a frequency-swept laser is presented and the theoretical fundamentals of the design are explained. A prototype of the generator with tuning range from 8.8552 GHz to 10.3992 GHz and a fine step about 8 MHz is achieved. The generated radiofrequency signal with a single sideband (SSB) phase noise lower than -100 dBc/Hz@10KHz is experimentally demonstrated within the whole tunable range, without any narrow RF band-pass filters in the loop. And the tuning speed of the frequency sweep signal generator can reach to over 1 GHz/s benefiting from applying a novel dispersion compensation modular instead of several tens of kilometers of optical fiber delay line in the system.