• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2022

Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) have saturated the technological market but are still widely used in high-speed and long-distance communication systems. To overcome EDFA saturation and limitations, its erbium-doped fiber is co-doped with other materials such as zirconia and bismuth. This article demonstrates and compares the performance using three different fibers as the gain medium for zirconia-erbium-doped fibers (Zr-EDF), bismuth-erbium-doped fibers (Bi-EDF), and commercial silica-erbium-doped fibers (Si- EDF). The optical amplifier was configured with a double-pass amplification system, with a broadband mirror at the end of its configuration to allow double-pass operation in the system. The important parameters in amplifiers such as optical properties, optical amplification and noise values were also examined and discussed. All three fibers were 0.5 m long and entered with different input signals: 30 dBm for low input and 10 dBm for high input. Zr-EDF turned out to be the most relevant optical amplifier as it had the highest optical gain, longest transmission distance, highest average flatness gain with minimal jitter, and relevant noise figures suitable for the latest communication technology.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.485-489
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 광섬유 내에서 유도 브릴루앙 산란을 억제하는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 광섬유 내에 샘플링 브라그 격자를 사용함에 의하여 강한 Q-스위치 펄스를 전송할 수 있도록 하였다. 격자는 유도 블릴루앙 산란으로 생성되는 스토크 펄스의 스펙트럼이 모두 브라그 격자의 반사 대역에 오도록 설계된다. 1 m 내에 샘플링 광섬유 브라그 격자의 수가 결합계수 보다 유도 브릴루앙 산란의 억제에 직접적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 보였다. 이것은 후방 스토크 파의 발생을 억제하며 유도 브릴루앙 산란의 악 영향을 감소시킨다. 본 연구 방법을 통하여 1 kW 최대 파우어를 갖는 15 ns 펄스가 작은 에너지 손실을 발생시키며 전송될 수 있다는 것을 시뮬레이션을 통해 보였다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.87-100
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• 2000

As a result of rapid advances in communication technology, fiber optics have begun to be adopted in most telecommunication systems 3s an economic choice Due to the trend of evolution toward broadband communication network with fiber optics and electronic devices. the network design problem for broadband communication has been received a great deal of research attention recently. In this paper, we address a topological design problem for broadband local access network with uncertain demands, which has received surprisingly little attention so far. in our problem, we select a set of hubs and links for constructing network expected penalty cost for the amount of undersupplied In addition to the usual cost terms of the fixed demand problem Our problem can be approximated as a mixed 0-1 integer programming problem by using Szwarc’s linear approximation technique. Then the problem is transformed successfully into a version of classical network design model. Some computational experiments for the model and concluding remarks are described.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.567-574
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• 2016

We propose a highly birefringent and dispersion compensating photonic crystal fiber based on a double line defect core. Using a finite element method (FEM) with a perfectly matched layer (PML), it is demonstrated that it is possible to obtain broadband large negative dispersion of about -400 to -427 ps/(nm.km) covering all optical communication bands (from O to U band) and to achieve the dispersion coefficient of -425 ps/(nm.km) at 1.55μm. In addition, the highest birefringence of the proposed PCF at 1.55 μm is 1.92 × 10^-2 and the value of birefringence from the wavelength of 1.26 to 1.8 μm (covering O to U bands) is about 1.8 × 10^-2 to 1.92 × 10^-2. It is confirmed that from the simulation results, the confinement loss of the proposed PCF is always less than 10^-3 dB/km at 1.55 μm with seven fiber rings of air holes in the cladding.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제53권11호
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• pp.3-8
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• 2016

해외에서 수행된 연구를 참고하여 다중 캐리어 생성 모듈(MCGM)을 설계하였다. 다중 캐리어 생성 모듈(MCGM)을 이용하여 32개의 레이저 다이오드(LD)로 12.5 GHz 간격의 256개의 광 채널을 생성하고, 생성한 광 채널을 12.4Gbps로 변조 후 recirculating loop를 이용해 최대 1000km를 전송하여 생성한 광 채널의 성능을 확인 하였다. 실험 결과 LD에서 출력되는 광 채널의 파장에서 멀리 떨어진 채널은 노이즈 영향을 크게 받음을 알 수 있었다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.105-110
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• 2019

The visible-light communication (VLC) system is a promising candidate to fulfill the present and future demands for a high-speed, cost-effective, and larger-bandwidth communication system. VLC modulates the visible-light signals from solid-state LEDs to transmit data between transmitter and receiver, but the broadcasting and the line-of-sight propagation nature of visible-light signals make VLC a communication system with a limited operating range. We present a novel architecture to increase the operating range of VLC. In our proposed architecture, we guide the visible-light signals through the fiber and amplify the dissipated signals using visible-light fiber amplifiers (VLFAs), which are the most important and the novel devices needed for the proposed architecture of the VLC. Therefore, we design, analyze, and apply a VLFA to VLC, to overcome the inherent drawbacks of VLC. Numerical results show that under given constant conditions, the VLFA can amplify the signal up to 35.0 dB. We have analyzed the effects of fiber length, active ion concentration, pump power, and input signal power on the gain and the noise figure (NF).

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.511-517
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• 2023

Pipelines play an important role in urban water supply and drainage, oil and gas transmission, etc. This paper presents a technique for pattern recognition of fiber optic vibration signals collected by a distributed vibration sensing (DVS) system using a deep learning residual network (ResNet). The optical fiber is laid on the pipeline, and the signal is collected by the DVS system and converted into a 64 × 64 single-channel grayscale image. The grayscale image is input into the ResNet to extract features, and finally the K-nearest-neighbors (KNN) algorithm is used to achieve the classification and recognition of pipeline damage.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.345-354
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• 2024

The bit walk-off effect caused by fiber dispersion and carrier reuse in the base station (BS) are two key problems in radio-over-fiber (ROF) systems. In this paper, a novel frequency-octupling ROF system based on the Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) is proposed, which can overcome the bit walk-off effect and realize carrier reuse by inserting pilot signals. Theoretical analysis and simulation verification of the system are carried out. Under the condition of a Q factor greater than 6, the optical fiber transmission distance of the upper and lower links is more than 290 km and 80 km, respectively. The influence of the main device parameters of the system on the Q factor is analyzed when they deviate from their designed values. The system designed in this paper can not only effectively overcome the bit walk-off effect, but also solve the problem of downlink performance degradation and the limitation of tunability caused by conventional carrier reuse in ROF. The system can greatly increase the transmission distance and improve the performance of the system and has an important application prospect in ROF.

• 경영과학
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.103-128
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• 1994

Due to the trend of evolution toward a broadband communication network with fiber-optics, the design and operation of fiber-optic network have been received a great deal of research attention recently. Furthermore, even a single fiber link failure in the network may result in severe service loss. Thus, the network survivability becomes an importantissue in planning and designing the network. This survey is on modelling of various fiber-optic subscriber loop network(FSLN) design problems, which are essential ones for providing broadband communication services and B-ISDN services. Models are classified and investigated as either conventional decomposition-iteration approach or integrated design method. To build survivable networks, SHR models are also suggested by ring control schemes. The result of this study will be effectively applied to build a design model for FSLN in the practical applications.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.217-221
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• 1992

광통신에 각종 modulator를 사용할 경우에 대비하여 plano-convex coupling 미세광학소자를 설계하였다. 광섬유에서 회절되는 광을 시준시켜 modulate할 수 있도록 하는 시준렌즈와 modulate된 광을 광섬유에 연결시키는 coupling렌즈를 설계하였다. 광원은 He-Ne 레이저 빔으로하고 렌즈의 초자는 BK-7 크라우ㅌ계 광학유리로 하였다. 곡률반경과, 거리 및 conic costant가 광학계의 광선수차에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다.