• 제목/요약/키워드: Ferns

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e-Navigation Committee - A new Paradigm

  • 국승기
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 제23회 정기총회
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    • pp.354-356
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    • 2007
  • IALA의 e-Navigation Committee에서 논의 되고 있는 국제적인 동향 및 움직임에 대하여 기술한다. 특히 e-Navigation에 대한 개념, 비전 등을 알아보고 향후 전망에 대하여 논의한다.

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Extracts from Polypodium ferns upregulate the expression of CD95 in human peripheral blood lymphocytes

  • Lombardi, Valter R.M.;Etcheverria, I.;Fernandez-Novoa, L.;Blanco, A.;Diaz, J.;Cacabelos, R.
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 2003
  • There are several data in the literature indicating a great variety of pharmacological activities of Polypodium genus, which exhibit antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Since one of our main interests is to obtain natural immunoregulatory agents devoid of pharmacological adverse effects, we used flow cytometry analysis to highlight relative contributions of a water-soluble fraction of different concentrations of Polypodium rhizome extracts on lymphocyte subpopulations, NK and LAK activity. To measure their potential immunoregulatory activity a T cell proliferation assay in response to phytohemaglutinin (PHA) and mixed lymphocyte reactions were chosen. As a confirmatory bioassay we studied the effect of our extracts on CD45RO and CD95 antigen expressions. The results indicate that CD95 expression dramatically increases after peripheral blood lymphocyte activation and treatment with Polypodium leucotomus, cambricum and vulgare extracts, suggesting a powerful intrinsic pro-apoptotic effect.

식물에 따른 공변세포의 형태적 특징과 개념화 (Morphological Characteristics and Conceptualization of Guard Cells in Differernt Plants)

  • 이준상;박찬희
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.1289-1297
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    • 2016
  • The walls of guard cells have many specialized features. Guard cells are present in the leaves of bryophytes, ferns, and almost all vascular plants. However, they exhibit considerable morphological diversities. There are two types of guard cells: the first type is found in a few monocots, such as palms and corn, and the other is found in most dicots, many monocots, mosses, ferns, and gymnosperms. In corns, guard cells have a characteristic dumbbell shape with bulbous ends. Most dicot and monocot species have kidney-shaped guard cells that have an elliptical contour with a pore at its center. Although subsidiary cells are common in species with kidney-shaped stomata, they are almost always absent in most of the other plants. In this study, there were many different stomatal features that were associated with kidney-shaped guard cells, but not dumbbell shaped guard cells, which are present in most grasses, such as cereals. Each plant investigated exhibited different characteristic features and most of these plants had kidney-shaped guard cells. However, the guard cells of Chamaesyce supina Mold, were often more rectangular than kidney-shaped. In contrast, Sedum sarmentosum guard cells were of the sink ensiform type and in Trifolium repens, the guard cells exhibited a more rhombic shape. Therefore, kidney-shaped guard cells could be divided into a number of subtypes that need to be investigated further.

한반도 희귀양치식물 2종의 신분포지 보고 (A short record for the distribution of two rare Korean ferns)

  • 선은미;장정원;임형탁;손현덕
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2012
  • 희귀식물 분포연구의 일환으로 조사 과정 중 국내 분포가 명확하지 않고 극히 한정된 지역에 분포하는 양치식물 2종의 신분포지가 확인되었다. 함경도와 강원도에 분포하는 것으로 알려진 보태면마(Dryopteris coreano-montana)가 전남 장성군 입암산에서 확인되었으며, 제주도 남쪽에서 드물게 자라는 난대성 양치식물인 공작지네고사리(Dryopteris decipiens)가 전남 장흥군 천관산에서 발견되었다.

라오스 미기록 양치식물 (1) (New records of ferns in the flora of Laos (1))

  • 황인천;문명옥;;윤나래;선병윤
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2015
  • 2007년부터 2008년에 걸친 라오스 지역 채집을 통하여 라오스 미기록 양치식물 15종을 발견할 수 있었다. 이들은 전부 동남아시아 및 열대 지역에 분포하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이들의 목록은 다음과 같다. Asplenicaceae (Asplenium delavayi, A. rockii), Athyriaceae (Anisocampium cuspidatum), Dennstaedtiaceae (Microlepia hookeriana, Pteridium revolutum), Dryopteridaceae (Didymochlaena truncatula, Dryopteris cochleata, Polystichum biaristatum, P. lindsaefolium), Gleicheniaceae (Dicranopteris curranii), Hypodematiaceae (Hypodematium crenatum), Lindsaeaceae (Lindsaea heterophylla), Pteridaceae (Pteris decrescens), Polypodiaceae (Pyrrosia nummulariifolia) 및 Thelypteridaceae (Cyclosorus dentatus).

Effect of Silicon on Growth and Temperature Stress Tolerance of Nephrolepis exaltata 'Corditas'

  • Sivanesan, Iyyakkannu;Son, Moon Sook;Soundararajan, Prabhakaran;Jeong, Byoung Ryong
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2014
  • Effect of silicon (Si) nutrition on growth and temperature stress tolerance of Nephrolepis exaltata 'Corditas' grown in a soilless substrate was examined. In vitro-grown acclimatized plantlets were transplanted into the pots containing a coir-based substrate. A nutrient solution containing 0, 50, or $100mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ Si was supplied through a drip-irrigation system. After 5 months of cultiv ation, S i-treated and -untreated p lants were grown at 10, 25, or $40{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ under a 12 h photoperiod with $530{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ PPFD and 60% RH. After 7 days, chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were measured. Silicon nutrition had a negative effect on growth characteristics of N. exaltata 'Corditas'. However, Si-treated plants had more tolerance to temperature stress than the control plants. The Fv/Fm value was not significantly different when the plants were exposed to $25^{\circ}C$. However, significant difference in Fv/Fm was recorded when plants were exposed to 10 or $40^{\circ}C$. Thus, Fv/Fm could be used as an indicator of low and high temperature tolerance in ferns. The present study also suggests that application of Si may be used to enhance temperature tolerance of ferns.

식용 및 악용 양치식물에서 부위별 추출물의 항산화활성 탐색 (Screening for Antioxidative Activities of Extracts from Aerial and Underground Parts of Some Edible and Medicinal Ferns)

  • 정진아;권수현;이철희
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2007
  • 8종의 식용 및 약용 양치식물에서 80% 에탄올을 이용하여 부위별 추출물을 조제한 후 각각의 생리활성물질 및 항산화활성을 조사하였다. 총 폴리페놀 함량은 쇠고비의 근경에서 $57.32mg{\cdot}g^{-1}$로 가장 높았고, 그 다음은 쇠고비의 뿌리>석위 지상부>야산고비 지상부의 순으로 나타났다. 총 플라보노이드 함량은 야산고비의 지상부에서 $27.51mg{\cdot}g^{-1}$로 가장 높았고 야산고비 근경에서 $1.95mg{\cdot}g^{-1}$로 가장 낮았다. DPPH 및 ABTS 라디칼 소거능은 쇠고비의 뿌리 및 근경 추출물에서 가장 높게 조사되었다. 부처손 지하부와 고비 지상부를 제외한 모든 추출물에서 linoleic acid의 산화를 87% 이상 강하게 억제할 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다.