• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feedwater

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The simulation of turbine trip on range mode of Shoaiba desalination plant (Shoaiba 산업용 보일러의 range mode 운전시 turbine trip 모사)

  • Lee, Chi-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Ho;Cho, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.885-890
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    • 2001
  • This simulation shows turbine trip on range mode, combined operation of 4 boilers and 5 turbines, for shoaiba desalination plant which is being operated in Saudi Arabia. In this model, unit master controller controls load demand, fuel and air flowrate to be consumed during operating of the plant. Feedwater controller controls drum level to compensate feedwater with superheater steam flow. This analysis was performed by constructing a dynamic model of the plant using ProTRAX and running it through the appropriate.

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Development of Fuzzy Expert System for Fault Diagnosis in a Drum-type Boiler System of Fossil Power Plant (화력 발전소 드럼형 보일러 시스템의 고장 진단을 위한 퍼지 전문가 시스템의 개발)

  • ;;Zeungnam Bien
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.10
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a fuzzy expert system is developed for fault diagnoisis of a drum-type boiler system in fossil power plants. The develped fuzzy espert system is composed of knowledge base, fuzzification module, knowledge base process module, knowledge base management module, inference module, and linguistic approximation module. The main objective of the fuzzy expert system is to check the states of the system including the drum level and detect faults such as the feedwater flow sensor fault, feedwater flow control valve fault, and water wall bube rupture. The fuzzy expert system diagnoses faults using process values, manipulated values, and knowledge base which is built via interviews and questionaries with the experts on the plant operations. Finally, the validity of the developed fuzzy expert system is shown via experiments using the digital simulator for boiler system is Seoul Power Plant Unit 4.

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Rapid Depressurization Capability of Monobloc Sebim Valves for KNGR Total Loss of Feedwater Event

  • Kwon, Young-Min;Lim, Hong-Sik;Song, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 1996
  • The conceptual design of Korea Next Generation Reactor (KNGR), which is 3914 MWt PWR, includes the safety depressurization system (SDS) to comply with U.S. NRC's severe accident policy. In this analysis, it is assumed that three Monobloc Sebim valves are adopted for the SDS bleed valves of KNGR. The characteristic of Monobloc Sebim are modeled in the CE-FLASH-4AS/REM code for this analysis. The various feed and bleed (F&B) procedures with Sebim valves are investigated for total loss of feedwater (TLOFW) event. It is found that if operators open two out of three Sebim valves in conjunction with four HPSI pumps before hot leg temperature reaches saturation condition, the decay heat removal and core inventory make-up function can be successfully accomplished. Therefore, this F&B procedure can be used for mitigating the TLOFW event of the KNGR. This result also demonstrates the feasibility of adopting the Monobloc Sebim valves for the SDS of KNGR.

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Investigation on Transient Vibration of Piping System to Heater in a Power Plant (발전소 가열기 급수용 배관계 이상 진동 고찰)

  • 양경현;조철환;배춘희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.975-978
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    • 2004
  • There was transient vibration on the piping system from #4 heater to the deaerator in a power plant. We found it was resulted from resonance between the natural vibration of the piping system and vibration induced by flow of feedwater. We verified it would reduce vibration by increasing stiffness of the piping system. Therefore we concluded that it would be generally better to increase stiffness of the piping system to reduce vibration amplitude of 10Hz low for big sized piping systems.

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Numerical Analysis of Flow Path inside the Feedwater Valve (급수밸브 내부의 유동경로 수치해석)

  • Kwag, Seung-Hyun;Won, Yong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.416-419
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    • 2006
  • Numerical analysis is carried out to identify the wall thinning effect inside the feed water valve. The finite volume method is applied to make analysis for the viscous flows. The commercial cock FLUENT is used for the simulation and the GAMBIT for the grid generation. The RNG $\kappa-\varepsilon$ model is used for the turbulence and the tet-hybrid grid is applied for the modeling. The velocity vector, the pressure contour, the change of residual along the iteration number, and the dynamic head are predicted for the hydrodynamic investigation.

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Implementation of Performance Monitoring System for Thermal Power Plant in SIEMENS DCS (SIEMENS DCS 환경에서 화력발전소 성능감시 시스템 구현)

  • 김승민;문태선;조창호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.37-37
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces the Performance Monitoring System(PMS) in a thermal power plant. The purpose of the PMS is to offer the operator current performance information of plant which could be an index of plant status or information to improve plant efficiency. The PMS of Bukcheju thermal power plant unit #2&3 is implemented under the SIEMENS DCS which supplies about 150 function blocks for performance calculation and all measured signals. The performance of unit, boiler, turbines, feedwater heaters, condenser, airpreheaters, feedwater pumps will be monitored and updated for every 5 minutes in PMS of Bukcheju TPP.

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Effects of Deaerator in Feedwater System on Steam Generator in Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 급수계통 탈기기가 증기발생기에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Young-Boo;Kim, Si-Moon;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 1999
  • Dissoved oxygen(DO) control by deaerator has a great effect on the integrity of S/G in nuclear power plant. The goal of this study based on the theoretical basis and the extensive surveys is to identify the effect of deaerator in feedwater system on steam generator to clear the need of installation of deaerator. In addition, this paper discusses the review to understand the mechanism of DO formation as well as removal. The conclusion is that the installation of deaerator improve the integrity of S/G and is contributed to the whole nuclear power plant safety.

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VOID FRACTION PREDICTION FOR SEPARATED FLOWS IN THE NEARLY HORIZONTAL TUBES

  • AHN, TAE-HWAN;YUN, BYONG-JO;JEONG, JAE-JUN
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.669-677
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    • 2015
  • A mechanistic model for void fraction prediction with improved interfacial friction factor in nearly horizontal tubes has been proposed in connection with the development of a condensation model package for the passive auxiliary feedwater system of the Korean Advanced Power Reactor Plus. The model is based on two-phase momentum balance equations to cover various types of fluids, flow conditions, and inclination angles of the flow channel in a separated flow. The void fraction is calculated without any discontinuity at flow regime transitions by considering continuous changes of the interfacial geometric characteristics and interfacial friction factors across three typical separated flows, namely stratified-smooth, stratified-wavy, and annular flows. An evaluation of the proposed model against available experimental data covering various types of fluids and flow regimes showed a satisfactory agreement.

Loss of a Main Feedwater Pump Test at 100% Power Simulation using Korean Standard Nuclear Plant Analyzer (KSNPA)

  • Jeong, Won-Sang;Kim, Shin-Whan;Sung, Kang-Sik;Seo, Jong-Tae;Lee, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.296-302
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    • 1996
  • The Loss of a Main Feedwater Pump test at 100% Power for YGN 4 was simulated in order to verify and validate the KSNPA. The comparison of the test data with the KSNPA prediction results showed reasonable agreement in the trends of the major plant parameters. All plant control systems including NSSS and T/G control systems are properly actuated and stabilized the plant conditions to a new steady state conditions in the KSNPA. From the comparison results, the KSNPA showed its capability to simulate the LOMFP event for the Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plant.

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