• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feedback oscillation

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Multimachine Stabilizer using Sliding Mode Observer-Model Following including CLF for Measurable State Variables

  • Lee, Sang-Seung;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the power system stabilizer(PSS) using the sliding mode observer-model following(SMO-MF) with closed-loop feedback (CLF) for single machine system is extended to multimachine system. This a multimachine SMO-MF PSS for unmeasureable plant state variable is obtained by combining the sliding mode-model following(SM-MF) including closed-loop feedback(CLF) with the full-order observer(FOO). And the estimated control input for unmeasurable plant sate variables is derived by Lyapunov's second method to determine a control input that keeps the system stable. Time domain simulation results for the torque angle and for the angular velocity show that the proposed multimachine SMO-MF PSS including CLF for unmeasurable plant sate variables is able to damp out the low frequency oscillation and to achieve asymptotic tracking error between the reference model state at different initial conditions and at step input.

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Design of Closed-Loop Feedback-based SM-MF Controller for Power System Stabilizer : Part 1 (전력계통안정기를 위한 폐-루우프 피이드백에 기준한 SM-MF 제어기 설계 : Part 1)

  • Lee, Sang-Seung;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1162-1164
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a power system stabilizer(PSS) using sliding mode-model following(SM-MF) including closed-loop f:edback(CLF) and compares the SM-MF PSS without CLF with that including CLF. The aim of this SM-MF PSS including CLF is to damp the low-frequency oscillation by using CLF and then is to obtain asymptotic tracking error between the reference model state and the plant state.

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A Class E Power Oscillator for 6.78-MHz Wireless Power Transfer System

  • Yang, Jong-Ryul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2018
  • A class E power oscillator is demonstrated for 6.78-MHz wireless power transfer system. The oscillator is designed with a class E power amplifier to use an LC feedback network with a high-Q inductor between the input and the output. Multiple capacitors are used to minimize the variation of the oscillation frequency by capacitance tolerance. The gate and drain bias voltages with opposite characteristics to make the frequency shift of the oscillator are connected in a resistance distribution circuit located at the output of the low drop-out regulator and supplied bias voltages for class E operation. The measured output of the class E power oscillator, realized using the co-simulation, shows 9.2 W transmitted power, 6.98 MHz frequency and 86.5% transmission efficiency at the condition with 20 V $V_{DS}$ and 2.4 V $V_{GS}$.

The Research of Ultra Sonic Controller for Operating BLT (BLT를 구동하기 위한 초음파 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 이종규;유태제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.361-363
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this research was to discuss the system that operated Ultra sonic transducer of Pelzo electric ceramics type. The structure of controller was made up of digital signal part drive and feedback circuit, and half bridge inverter. Digital signal part was designed to gain the stable oscillation frequency by making consideration of pointed resonance bandwidth. We tried to control inverter by forward feedback condition because BLT based on the flexibility of elements such as temperature and load condition. In addition, transducer was operated as inverter in order to enhance its power efficiency. In this experiment, output voltage waveform and current waveform have been observed by using BLT.

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Frequency-Distance Responses in SECM-EQCM: A Novel Method for Calibration of the Tip-Sample Distance$\S$

  • 신명선;전일철
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1227-1232
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    • 1998
  • The frequency response on the tip-sample distance in scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) that is combined with an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) is described. The oscillation frequency of the EQCM increases rapidly when the SECM tip is very close to the substrate electrode surface. This frequency increase is reproducible regardless of the current feedback in SECM, which is attributed to the stress caused by the tip pressing the quartz crystal. It is useful to calibrate the tip-sample distance with respect to the frequency change when a combined system of SECM and EQCM (SECM-EQCM) is used. This method could be applied to several cases such as rigid metal electrode and non-conducting or partially conducting polymer coating prepared on the quartz crystal regardless of the feedback current.

The Design and Implementation of TDD-OFDMA Feedback Signal Cancellation(FSC) Digital RF Repeater (TDD-OFDMA 방식의 귀환 신호 제거 디지털 RF 중계기 설계 및 구현)

  • Ryoo Gyoo-Tae;Kim Dae-Yen;Park Se-Jun
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • As high speed internet users are tremendously increasing, three are keenly in need of development of high speed portable internet technology which can provide high quality wireless internet service cheaply even in the mobile. Unlike the FDD-CDMA, TDD-OFDMA has relatively poor wave environment with inducing interference, fading and delay because it agrees to multi-carrier modulation method and time-division radio telecommunication system. To solve this problem, it is necessary to develop repeater operating by digital signal processing method which have more strict wireless channel control and wave signal processing technology over TDD telecommunication equipments. This thesis is dealing with design and implementation of Digital RF Repeater which implemented 'Synchronization Acquisition Unit', 'TDD signal switching Unit', 'Feedback Signal Cancellation Unit'. Over this argument, we will develop digital RF repeater with more cheap, more adaptive in wave environment like oscillation control, adaptive wave monitoring and output increasing and having control function as a result it will be helpful for success in high speed portable internet service business.

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S-Band Solid State Power Oscillator for RF Heating (RF 가열용 S-대역 반도체 전력 발진기)

  • Jang, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Bo-Ki;Choi, Jin-Joo;Choi, Heung-Sik;Sim, Sung-Hun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a design study of a solid state power oscillator to replace the conventional magnetron. The operational conditions of a single-stage 300 W LDMOS power amplifier were fully characterized. The power module consisted of two amplifiers connected in parallel. A delay-line feedback loop was designed for self-oscillation. A phase shifter was inserted in the delay-line feedback loop for adjusting the round-trip phase. Experiments performed using the power oscillator showed an output power of 800 W and a DC-RF conversion efficiency of 58 % at 2.327 GHz. The measured results were in good agreement with those predicted by numerical simulations.

Hybrid Balanced VCO Suitable for Sub-1V Supply Voltage Operation (1V 미만 전원전압 동작에 적합한 혼성 평형 전압제어 발진기)

  • Jeon, Man-Young;Kim, Kwang-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.715-720
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    • 2012
  • This study presents a hybrid balanced voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) circuit which is suitable for low phase noise operation at sub-1V supply voltages. Half circuits of the proposed VCO use the varactor-integrated feedback capacitors in their respective circuit. The varactor-integrated feedback capacitors further increase the negative resistance of the equivalent tank thereby ensuring stable start-up of oscillation even at the sub-1V supply voltage. In addition, this work theoretically analyses the phenomenon of the increase of the negative resistance. Simulation results using a $0.18{\mu}m$ RF CMOS technology exhibit the phase noises of -122.4 to -125.5.8 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset from oscillation frequency of 4.87 GHz over the supply voltages of 0.6 through 0.9 V.

Beam Profile Analysis of DFB Laser for High Speed Communications (고속 통신용 DFB 레이저의 빔 분포 해석)

  • Kwon, Keeyoung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, when a refractive index grating and a gain grating are simultaneously present in a DFB (Distributed Feedback) laser for a 1.55 um wavelength with two mirror surfaces without an anti-reflective coating, an analysis program was developed to determine the beam distribution of the oscillation mode in the longitudinal direction. As the phases of the index and gain gratings on the mirror faces are varied, the lasing gain and the beam profiles |R(z)| and |S(z)| of the lasing mode with the emitted power ratio Pl/Pr are analyzed and examined in case of δL<0. In order to reduce the threshold current of a oscillation mode and enhance the frequency stability, κL should be greater than 8, regardless of the grating phase values at the mirror surface.

Test Pattern Generation for Asynchronous Sequential Circuits Operating in Fundamental Mode (기본 모드에서 동작하는 비동기 순차 회로의 시험 벡터 생성)

  • 조경연;이재훈;민형복
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.9
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 1998
  • Generating test patterns for asynchronous sequential circuits remains to be a very difficult problem. There are few algorithms for this problem, and previous works cut feedback loops, and insert synchronous flip-flops in the feedback loops during ATPG. The conventional algorithms are similar to the algorithms for synchronous sequential circuits. This means that the conventional algorithms generate test patterns by modeling asynchronous sequential circuits as synchronous sequential circuits. So, test patterns generated by those algorithms nay not detect target faults when the test patterns are applied to the asynchronous sequential circuit under test. In this paper an algorithm is presented to generate test patterns for asynchronous sequential circuits. Test patterns generated by the algorithm can detect target faults for asynchronous sequential circuits with the minimal possibility of critical race problem and oscillation. And it is guaranteed that the test patterns generated by the algorithm will detect target faults.

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