• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feature based CAD

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Development of a DMU System Operated on a PDM System (PDM 시스템에서 운용되는 DMU 시스템 개발)

  • 이강수;이상헌
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we explain the DMU (digital mockup) system based on the PDM system. Most manufacturing companies are trying to develop a competitive product by increasing the quality, shortening time to market (TIM) and reducing the cost of a product. Some technologies such as SE (System Engineering), CE (Concurrent Engineering), QFD (Quality Function Development), CI (Cost Innovation) and some systems such as CAD (Computer-Aided Design), CAE (Computer-Aided Engineering), CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing), PDM (Product Data Management) and visualization system are adopted for these purposes. Specially, DMU system utilizes a visualization system that shows the 3D shape of a product on the computer and it gives a quick intuition to a person whether he/she is an engineer or not. It also can induce the effects of CE and QFD. SO, 0 company is developing a DMU system integrating CAD, visualization and PDM system. The main feature of the developed DMU system is that it is entirely integrated with PDM system, which means that the 3D shape of any part or assembly can be retrieved through PDM system. The DMU system will change the development process, which will increase the competitiveness of a developed product.

Evaluation of Bone Micro-architecture based on histomorphometry (형태학적 지수에 기반한 뼈 미세구조의 평가)

  • Park, Sang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.862-865
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    • 2005
  • 해면골에 대한 평가는 일반적으로 골밀도를 기준으로 평가하지만, 골밀도는 뼈의 특성을 70-80% 정도만 설명하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이에 따라 골밀도로 설명이 되지 않는 나머지 특성을 뼈 미세구조의 형태학적 특성을 이용하여 설명하려는 노력이 생체역학 분야에서 오랫동안 있어 왔다. 본 연구는 CAD/CAM 분야의 feature extraction 기술을 이러한 생체역학 분야에 접목함으로써 뼈의 미세구조 평가를 위한 새로운 형태학적 지수 개발의 가능성을 탐색하고자 한다.

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Entity management technology for automatic design in standard machine element (표준 기계부품의 자동설계를 위한 Entity 운용 기술)

  • 송재호;반갑수;이석희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.707-712
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    • 1991
  • In machining a part in CAD/CAM system, it is required that the drawing information should be automatically generated, modified, deleted, and thus be used as an general information throughout the entire manufacturing process. This research addresses basic entities(point, line, circle, arc) for design feature and combination of this features, based on GT concepts, with minimum user's manual input. This paper deals with the generalization of operating system which can cover the s parts which appears in mechanical part handbook and the basic constitutional part of sold base. The system developed shows a strong application impact on automatic process planning system of medium - size injection sold companies.

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An automatic detection method for lung nodules based on multi-scale enhancement filters and 3D shape features

  • Hao, Rui;Qiang, Yan;Liao, Xiaolei;Yan, Xiaofei;Ji, Guohua
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.347-370
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    • 2019
  • In the computer-aided detection (CAD) system of pulmonary nodules, a high false positive rate is common because the density and the computed tomography (CT) values of the vessel and the nodule in the CT images are similar, which affects the detection accuracy of pulmonary nodules. In this paper, a method of automatic detection of pulmonary nodules based on multi-scale enhancement filters and 3D shape features is proposed. The method uses an iterative threshold and a region growing algorithm to segment lung parenchyma. Two types of multi-scale enhancement filters are constructed to enhance the images of nodules and blood vessels in 3D lung images, and most of the blood vessel images in the nodular images are removed to obtain a suspected nodule image. An 18 neighborhood region growing algorithm is then used to extract the lung nodules. A new pulmonary nodules feature descriptor is proposed, and the features of the suspected nodules are extracted. A support vector machine (SVM) classifier is used to classify the pulmonary nodules. The experimental results show that our method can effectively detect pulmonary nodules and reduce false positive rates, and the feature descriptor proposed in this paper is valid which can be used to distinguish between nodules and blood vessels.

Development of Integrated Product Information Model Using STEP (STEP 을 이용한 통합제품정보모델(IPIM) 개발)

  • Suh, Hyo-Won;Yoo, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.441-461
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    • 1995
  • This research proposes an Integrated Product Information Model (IPIM) using STEP (Standard for the Exchange of product model data) for Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) of Concurrent Engineering (CE). IPIM is based on Geometry and Topology (STEP Part 42), Form Feature (STEP Part 48), and Tolerance (STEP Part 48) for representing the integrated information of mechanical parts. For the IPIM, 1) new entities are developed for integration of existing entities, and 2) the existing entities are restructured and modified for a special application protocol. In CIM or CE, the advantages of using IPIM having integrated form of geometry, feature and tolerance are 1) integration of product design, process design and manufacturing sequentially or concurrently. 2) keep the product data consistency, modified by different domain, and 3) automatic data exchange between different application software and different hardware. The prototype system is composed of CAD, Data Probe, DBMS and SDAI (Standard Data Access Interface), and the generated STEP data is stored in a step file of DBMS for other applications.

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AVEVA Marine Scheme-based Modeling for Reuse of Ship Hull Block Model (조선 선체 블록 모델의 재사용을 위한 AVEVA Marine Scheme 기반 모델링)

  • Son, Myeong-Jo;Kang, Hyungwoo;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2014
  • For the reuse of the existing 3D block model of a ship, we analyze the hull modeling process using AVEVA Marine which is a representative CAD (Computer-Aided Design) system for the shipbuilding. In the AVEVA Marine environment where the design engineer makes 3D model on the 2D view that is so-called 2.5D, it cannot be possible to copy to reuse the block model just simply copying the 3D feature model itself like in the general mechanical CAD system or Smart Marine 3D which are on the basis of the 3D model representation. In this paper, we analyze the scheme file where the 3D model is defined in AVEVA Marine so that we develop the program for the block copy and the translation using this scheme file. It is significant that this program can be immediately available as a real-world application on the AVEVA Marine environment.

Development of Exit Burr Identification Algorithm on Multiple Feature Workpiece and Multiple Tool Path (복합형상 및 다중경로에 대한 Exit Burr 판별 알고리듬의 개발- 스플라인을 포함한 Exit Burr의 해석 -)

  • Kim, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Jang-Beom;Kim, Young-Jin
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2005
  • In the automated production environment in the present days, the minimization of manual operation becomes a very important factor in increasing the efficiency of the production system. The exit burr produced through the milling operation on the edge of workpiece usually requires manual deburring process to enhance the level of precision of the resulting product. So far, researchers have developed various methods to understand the formation of exit burr in cutting process. One method to analytically identify the formation of exit burr was to use the geometrical information of CAD and CAM data used in automated machining. This method, in turn, generated the information resulting from the analysis such as burr type, cutting region, and exit angle. Up to now, the geometrical data were restricted to the single feature and single path. In this paper, a method to deal with the complicated geometric features such as line segment, arc, hole, and spline will be presented and validated using the field data. This method also deals with the complex workpiece shape which is a combination of multiple features. As for the cutting path, multiple tool path is analyzed in order to simulate the real cutting process. All this analysis is combined into a Windows based software and real data are used to validate the program in the conclusion.

A Study on the Development of a Feature Based Inspection Planning System for On-Machine Measurement Process (특징형상기반의 측정계획시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정석우;윤길상;조명우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.654-658
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to establish an effective featured based inspection planning system for OMM(On-Machine Measurement) process. In this system, an effective inspection process planning is accomplished by determining the number of measuring points, their locations and probing paths using fuzzy logic, Hammersley method and TSP problem. Also, an effective collision-free algorithm Is proposed based on the EZ-map analysis. All the inspection planning processes are performed based on the defined inspection features those are derived from the CAD database. Proposed inspection planning method is simulated for the given sample wrokpieces, and the results are analyzed. The results show that the proposed method can be successfully implemented in real OMM process.

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A Study on the Geometric Constraint Solving with Graph Analysis and Reduction (그래프의 분석과 병합을 이용한 기하학적제약조건 해결에 관한 연구)

  • 권오환;이규열;이재열
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2001
  • In order to adopt feature-based parametric modeling, CAD/CAM applications must have a geometric constraint solver that can handle a large set of geometric configurations efficiently and robustly. In this paper, we describe a graph constructive approach to solving geometric constraint problems. Usually, a graph constructive approach is efficient, however it has its limitation in scope; it cannot handle ruler-and-compass non-constructible configurations and under-constrained problems. To overcome these limitations. we propose an algorithm that isolates ruler-and-compass non-constructible configurations from ruler-and-compass constructible configurations and applies numerical calculation methods to solve them separately. This separation can maximize the efficiency and robustness of a geometric constraint solver. Moreover, the solver can handle under-constrained problems by classifying under-constrained subgraphs to simplified cases by applying classification rules. Then, it decides the calculating sequence of geometric entities in each classified case and calculates geometric entities by adding appropriate assumptions or constraints. By extending the clustering types and defining several rules, the proposed approach can overcome limitations of previous graph constructive approaches which makes it possible to develop an efficient and robust geometric constraint solver.

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Comparison of Flood Inundation Models using Topographic Feature (지형요소를 이용한 홍수범람해석 모형의 비교)

  • Moon, Changgeon;Lee, Jungsik;Cho, Sunggeun;Shin, Shachul
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study is to compare flood inundation models for small stream basin. HEC-RAS model was used for the analysis of one dimensional hydraulics and HEC-GeoRAS, Ras Mapper and RiverCAD models were applied for the flood inundation analysis in Gum Chung stream. Flood inundations are to simulate by flood inundation models using observed data and rainfall on each frequency and to compare with inundation area based on the flood plain maps. The results of this study are as follows; Area of flood inundations by HEC-GeoRAS model is similar to that of flood plain map and appears in order of RAS Mapper and RiverCAD model. Flood inundation area by RiverCAD model is to estimate lager than that of RAS Mapper and HEC-GeoRAS model in flood area on each frequency and the results show that they have a little difference in models of flood inundation analysis at small stream. Comparing the area of flood inundations by flood depth, the results of three models are relatively similar in flood depth as 2.0 m below, and RiverCAD model shows a significant difference in flood depth as 2.0 m or more.