• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault line

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A New Algorithm of The Line to Ground Fault Section Isolation & Restoration in Ungrounded Distribution Power System (비접지 배전 계통에서 지락사고 시 고장구간 분리 및 복구를 위한 새로운 알고리즘)

  • Choi In. S.;Choi Myeon. S.;Lim Seong. I.;Lee Seung. J.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.550-555
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    • 2004
  • Fault section isolation and service restoration are very important for function of DAS. In Japan, a progressive protection method is used for the line to ground fault section isolation and service restoration. But the progressive protection method has a drawback that the customer will experience outage time and that the rate in use of the feeder is not over 50%. This paper presents a new Service Restoration Algorithm which is for the line to ground fault section isolation and service restoration method for a ungrounded distribution system. If the proposed algorithm is used, the rate in use of the feeder can improve than before because a distribution system can change multi connection of feeder and the customer's outage time can be reduced. The proposed algorithm has been successfully tested in a distribution system.

An Algorithm of fault Location Technique for Long Transmission Line (송전선로의 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Park, C.W.;Kim, S.R.;Shin, M.C.;Nam, S.B.;Lee, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the improved fault locating method using distributed parameter which calculating the reduced voltage and current according to the ground capacitance in long transmission line was proposed. For the purpose of the fault locating algorithm non influenced source impedance, the loop method was used in the system modeling analysis. To enhance the fault locating, zero sequence of the fault current which is variable according to ground capacitance was not used but positive and negative sequence. System model was simulated using EMTP software. To verify the accuracy of proposed method, in different cases 64 sampled data per cycle was used and 160km and 300km long transmission line has fault resistance $0{\Omega}\;and\;100{\Omega}$ respectively was compared.

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Fault Location in Combined Transmission Systems Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 혼합송전계통에서의 Fault Location)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Hong, Dong-Suk;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2001
  • The combined transmission lines with the underground power cables are continuously expanded in power systems. So the fault of combined transmission line is increased every year as the complication of underground transmission line. In this paper. traveling wave theory and DWT wavelet transform are used for fast and accurate detection of fault location at the combined transmission line. Traveling wave travels to each bus like surge and repeats reflection and transmission till transient signal is completely disappeared. When fault is occurred on overhead and underground tine, the fault location detecting algorithm was performed with using continuous peak value time-delay of traveling wave reflected from A bus.

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Simulation for current limiting characteristics of the resistive and inductive SFCL with line-to-ground fault

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang;Hwang, Si-Dole;Kim, Sang-Joon;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1999
  • We investigated the current limiting characteristics of resistive and inductive SFCLs with 100 $\Omega$ of impedance for line-to-ground faults in the 154 kV transmission system. The fault simulation at the phase angles $0^{\circ}$, $^45{\circ}$, and $90^{\circ}$ showed that the resistive SFCL limits the fault current less than 17 kA without any DC component after one half cycle from the instant of the fault. On the other hand, the inductive SFCL suppresses the current below 14 kA, but with 5 kA of DC component which decreases to zero in 5 cycles. We concluded that the inductive SFCL has higher performance in current limiting effect, but the resistive SFCL was better from the viewpoint of less DC components.

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A New 3D SVM Method under Single-Line-to-Ground Fault in Three Phase Four Wire Interlinking Converter (3상 4선식 인터링킹 컨버터의 1선 지락 사고 발생 시 3D SVM 기법)

  • An, Chang-Gyun;Choi, Bong-Yeon;Kim, Mi-na;Kang, Kyung-Min;Lee, Hoon;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.106-107
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    • 2019
  • This paper propose a new 3D SVM method for three-phase four wire inverter for fault isolation at a single line ground fault. The available switching combination for isolation of a single line ground fault was analyzed. Using this method, voltage vector diagrams according to each switching combination were classified according to various ground fault situations, and 3D SVM method was performed by generating command for fault isolation. The proposed methods are mathematically analyzed and verified by PSIM simulation.

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EMTDC simulation for current limiting characteristics of the resistive and inductive SFCL (저항형과 유도형 한류기의 전류제한특성에 대한 EMTDC 해석)

  • 최효상;황시돌;현옥배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 1999
  • We investigated the current limiting characteristics of resistive and inductive SFCLs with 100 $\Omega$ of quench impedance for a single line-to-ground fault. which accounts for about 70% of the total power line faults, in the 154 kV transmission system. The fault simulation at the phase angles 0$^{\circ}$, 45$^{\circ}$, and 90$^{\circ}$ showed that the resistive SFCL limited the fault current less than 15 kA without any DC component after one half cycle from the instant of the fault. On the other hand, the inductive SFCL suppressed the current below 12 KA, but with 3 kA of DC component which decreased to zero in 5 cycles. We concluded that the inductive SFCL had higher performance in current limiting but the resistive SFCL was better from the view point of DC components.

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The Discrimination of Fault Type by Unsupervised Neural Network (자율 학습 신경회로망을 이용한 고장상 선은 알고리즘)

  • Lee Jae Wook;Choi Chang Yeol;Jang Byung Tae;Lee Myung Hee;No Jang Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2004
  • The direction and the type of a fault on a transmission line need to be identified rapidly and correctly, The work described in this paper addresses the problem encountered by a conventional algorithm in a fault type classification in double circuit line, this arises due to a mutual coupling and CT saturation under the fault condition. We present an approach to identify fault type with novel neural network on double circuit transmission line. The neural network based on combined unsupervised training method provides the ability classify the fault type by different patterns of the associated voltages and currents.

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Artificial line for short-line fault test (근거리선로고장전류 차단시험용 Artificial line)

  • Park, Seung-Jae;Rhyou, Hyeong-Kee;Kang, Young-Sik;Koh, Heui-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1783-1785
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    • 2001
  • With the 4-MJ synthetic testing facilities completed, KERI can perform the circuit breaker testing up to 420 kV, 50 kA ratings. The short-line fault test is one of the necessary test items which are required for the circuit breaker, and in order to perform the short-line fault test KERI(Korea Electrotechnology Institute) has used the "new artificial line" which has small dimension and is easy to generate the saw-tooth wave. This paper describes the following items of the new artificial line. -Description of 4-kinds of artificial lines and determination of the circuit parameter of artificial line. -TRV characteristics of saw-tooth waves for each circuit. -KERI's artificial line.

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A Fault Location Algorithm for a Single Line Ground Fault on a Multi-Terminal Transmission Line (다단자 송전계통에서의 1선지락 고장시 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • 강상희;노재근;권영진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a fault location algorithm for a single phase-to-ground fault on 3-terminal transmission systems. The method uses only the local end voltage and current signals. Other currents used for the algorithm are estimated by current distribution factors and the local end current. Negative sequence current is used to remove the effect of load current. Five distance equations based on Kirchhoff's voltage law are established for the location algorithm which can be applied to a parallel transmission line having a teed circuit. Separating the real and imaginary parts of each distance equation, final nonlinear equations that are functions of the fault location can be obtained. The Newton-Raphson method is then applied to calculate the estimated fault location. Among the solutions, a correct fault distance is selected by the conditions of the existence of solution. With the results of extensive S/W and H/W simulation tests, it was verified that the proposed algorithm can estimate an accurate fault distance in a 154kV model system.

Analysis on Fault Current Limiting Characteristics of Three-Phase Transformer Type SFCL using Double Quench According to Three-Phase Ground-Fault Types (이중퀜치를 이용한 삼상변압기형 초전도한류기의 삼상지락 고장 종류에 따른 고장전류 제한 특성 분석)

  • Shin-Won Lee;Tae-Hee Han;Sung-Hun Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.614-619
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    • 2023
  • The fault current limiting characteristics of three-phase transformer type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL), which consisted of three-phase primary and secondary windings wound on E-I iron core, one high-TC superconducting (HTSC) element connected with the secondary winding of one phase and another HTSC element connected in parallel with other two secondary windings of two phases, were analyzed. Unlike other three-phase transformer type SFCLs with three HTSC elements, three-phase transformer type SFCL using double quench has the merit to perform fault current limiting operation for three-phase ground faults with two HTSC elements. To verify its proper three-phase ground fault current limiting operation, three-phase ground faults such as single-line ground, double-line ground and triple-line ground faults were generated in three-phase simulated power system installed with three-phase transformer type SFCL using double quench. From analysis of its fault current limiting characteristics based on tested results, three-phase transformer type SFCL using double quench was shown to be effectively operated for all three-phase ground faults.