• 제목/요약/키워드: Fault currents

검색결과 350건 처리시간 0.022초

초전도 한류기를 포함한 계통의 단락사고에 대한 EMTDC 해석 (Am EMTDC Analysis for Line Faults with a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter)

  • 최효상;황시돌;현옥배;정상진
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 1999년도 제1회 학술대회논문집(KIASC 1st conference 99)
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 1999
  • We have performed an EMTDC simulation for the current limiting effects of a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL). The fault currents in the 154 kV transmission line between the Gaepo and Sungnam substations increased up to 54kA and 60kA during the line-to-line and three phase faults, respectively. The SFCL with 100 $\Omega$ of impedance after quench limited the currents to less than 17 kA within a half cycle. This limited current is well below the upper limit of a circuit breaker, suggesting that the impedance of the SFCL in the transmission line is sufficient.

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Measure of Fuzziness with fuzzy entropy function

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Kang, Keum-Boo;Kim, Sung shin
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.642-647
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    • 2004
  • The relations of fuzzy entropy, distance measure, and similarity measure are discussed in this paper. For the purpose of reliable signal selection, the fuzzy entropy is proposed by a distance measure. Properness of the proposed entropy is verified by the definition of the entropy measure. Fourier and Wavelet transform are applied to the stator current signal to obtain the fault features of an induction motor. Membership functions for 3-phase currents are obtained by the Bootstrap method and Central Limit Theorem. Finally, the proposed entropy is applied to measure the fault signal of an induction machine, and the fuzzy entropy values of phase currents are illustrated.

자속 분리법을 이용한 동극형 자기베어링의 고장강건 제어 (Fault Tolerant Control of Homopolar Magnetic Bearings Using Flux Isolation)

  • 나언주
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.1102-1111
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    • 2007
  • The theory for a fault-tolerant control of homopolar magnetic bearings is developed. New coil winding law is utilized such that control fluxes are isolated for an 8-pole homopolar magnetic bearing. Decoupling chokes are not required for the fault tolerant magnetic bearing since C-core fluxes are isolated. If some of the coils or power amplifiers suddenly fail, the remaining coil currents change via a distribution matrix such that the same magnetic forces are maintained before and after failure. Lagrange multiplier optimization with equality constraints is utilized to calculate the optimal distribution matrix that maximizes the load capacity of the failed bearing. Some numerical examples of distribution matrices are provided to illustrate the theory. Simulations show that very much the same dynamic responses (orbits or displacements) are maintained throughout failure events while currents and fluxes change significantly.

직.병렬 조합에 의한 박막형 초전도 한류기의 퀜치특성 개선 (Improvement of Quench Properties of a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Using YBCO Films by Serial and Parallel Combinations)

  • 최효상;김혜림;현옥배
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권7호
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 2003
  • We improved quench properties of a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) based on YBCO thin films by their serial and parallel combinations. The SFCL consisted of 6 switching elements fabricated of 4 inch-diameter YBCO thin films. The quench currents of the switching elements were distributed between 33.9 A and 35.6 A. Simple serial connection resulted in imbalanced power dissipation between switching elements even at the quench current difference of 0.6 A. On the other hand, $2{\times}2$ and $3{\times}2$ stack combinations produced simultaneous quenches. The $3{\times}2$ stack combination showed better simultaneous quench behavior than the $2{\times}2$ stacks. This is suggested to be because the currents between switching elements in parallel connection of the $3{\times}2$ stacks were more effectively redistributed than the $2{\times}2$ stacks.

유기 전압비를 이용한 3권선 변압기 보호계전 알고리즘 (A Three-Winding Transformer Protective Relaying Algorithm Based on the Induced Voltages)

  • 강용철;이병은
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a three-winding transformer protective relaying algorithm based on the ratio of the induced voltages (RIV). The RIV of the two windings is the same as the turn ratio for all operating conditions except an internal fault. For a single phase and a three-phase transformer containing the wye-connected windings, the induced voltages of the windings are estimated. For a three-phase transformer containing the delta-connected windings, the induced voltage differences are estimated using the line currents, because the winding currents are practically unavailable. The algorithm can identify the faulted phase and winding if a fault occurs on one phase of a winding. The test results clearly show that the algorithm successfully discriminates internal winding faults from magnetic inrush. The algorithm not only does not require hysteresis data but also can reduce the operating time of a relay.

센서없는 아크고장전류 제어 알고리즘 설계 (Design of Control a Algorithm for Arc Fault Current without Current Sensor)

  • 반기종;김낙교
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2006
  • Arc Fault Current is an which occurrs in two opposite electrode. In this paper, arc current control algorithm is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which is occurred in the low voltage network. This arc is one of the main causes of electric fire. General arc current sensor has troubles for detecting arc currents, thus we would like to propose the arc current detection method without current sensor. In this parer, arc discharge currents within power lines are being detected through the arc current control algorithm.

345kv한류리액터 운전에 따른 전력계통 동적안전도 해석 (Analysis of Power System Dynamic Security Due to Operation of 345kv CLR)

  • 이백석;강대언;이강완
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2004
  • The growing demand for electricity has result in a corresponding increase in power generated and transmitted. As the increase in installed capacity of power system, the fault currents of 345kv system will be increased beyond the interrupting duty of the circuit breakers. The current limiting reactors are used to limit the fault current. The paper presents the result of the transient stability and voltage stability due to install 345kV current limiting reactor to suppress the fault currents.

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Fault Tolerant Homopolar Magnetic Bearings with Flux Invariant Control

  • Na Uhn-Joo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 2006
  • The theory for a novel fault-tolerant 4-active-pole homopolar magnetic bearing is developed. If any one coil of the four coils in the bearing actuator fail, the remaining three coil currents change via an optimal distribution matrix such that the same opposing pole, C-core type, control fluxes as those of the un-failed bearing are produced. The hompolar magnetic bearing thus provides unaltered magnetic forces without any loss of the bearing load capacity even if any one coil suddenly fails. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the novel fault-tolerant, 4-active pole homopolar magnetic bearings.

Rogowski 코일을 이용한 과전류 폴트 차단 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Shortcircuit Fault Protection Method Using Rogowski Coil)

  • 윤한종;조영훈
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.108-110
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes shortcircuit fault protection method in a synchronous buck converter using the PCB pattern Rogowski coil. The PCB pattern Rogowski coils are embedded in the gate driver to measure the device currents of the top and bottom side. When shortcircuit occurs in the system, the gate signal is blocked by the proposed fault protection method using the device current. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed fault protection method is verified in the shortcircuit system.

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뉴로-퍼지를 이용한 혼합송전선로에서의 고장종류, 고장구간 및 고장점 추정 알고리즘 (Fault Types-Classification, Section Discrimination and location Algorithm using Neuro-Fuzzy in Combined Transmission Lines)

  • 김경호;이종범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.412-415
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    • 2003
  • It is important to classily fault types, discriminate fault section and calculate the fault location by any detecting technique for combined transmission lines. This paper proposes the technique to classily the fault types and fault section using neuro-fuzzy systems. Neuro-fuzzy systems are composed of three parts to perform different works. First, neuro-fuzzy system for fault type classification is performed with approximation coefficient of currents obtained by wavelet transform. The second neuro-fuzzy system discriminates the fault section between overhead and underground with detail coefficients of voltage and current. The last neuro-fuzzy system calculates the fault location with impedance in this paper, neuro-furry system shows the excellent results for classification of fault types and discrimination of fault section.

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