• 제목/요약/키워드: Farmer

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고구마 바이러스 무병묘와 농가묘의 만기재배에서 품종 간 생육 및 수량특성 (Growth Characteristics and Yield of Sweet Potato Cultivars between Virus-free and Farmer's Slips in Late Season Cultivation)

  • 유경란;이승엽
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2013
  • 바이러스 무병묘의 만기재배를 통한 우량 씨고구마의 안정적 생산과 적응품종 선발을 위하여, 9 품종의 바이러스 무병묘와 농가묘를 7월 10일 $75{\times}25cm$로 정식하여 흑색비닐로 멀칭재배를 한 다음, 생육특성 및 수량 등을 조사하였다. 1. 정식 30일째의 초기생육은 농가묘보다 무병묘에서 줄기 길이, 줄기 직경, 마디수, 곁가지수 등이 유의하게 증가하였고, 품종 간에도 유의한 차이를 보였으며, '고건미', '신천미', '신황미', '신율미', '연황미' 등에서 초기생육이 양호하였다. 2. 정식 110일째의 지상부 생육에서 줄기 길이, 줄기 직경, 마디수, 분지수 및 생체중 등은 품종간에 유의한 차이를 보였으나, 무병묘와 농가묘간에는 마디수 외에 다른 형질들은 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 3. 만기재배에 따른 무병묘 수량은 품종에 따라 농가묘보다 12-49% 증수되었으며, 무병묘와 농가묘간 평균수량은 각각 1,625 kg/10a과 1,230 kg/10a 으로 무병묘에서 유의하게 증가하였다. 4. 씨고구마로 이용할 수 있는 40 g 이상의 상저비율은 무병묘 65.6%, 농가묘 57.8%로 무병묘에서 유의하게 증가하였으며, 무병묘와 농가묘간 상저수량은 각각 1,067 kg/10a과 710 kg/10a 이었다. 5. 공시된 9품종 중에서 1,300 kg/10a 이상의 상저수량을 보인 '신자미', '신천미', '신율미' 등 3품종의 만기재배 적응성이 높았다.

농부증 영향요인 (Factors Influencing the Farmers Syndrome)

  • 김은주
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.817-825
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: This study was carried out to investigate the prevalence and the main factors influencing the farmer's Syndrome in farmers in Korea. Method: A survey questionnaire was completed by 238 farmers who lived in 8 agricultural districts in Seosan City. The data were collected from April 10 to May 5, 2002. Results: The prevalence of the farmer's Syndrome was 42.6%, and its prevalence rate in woman was higher than that in man. The prevalence of the farmers syndrome proportionally increased with advanced age. Variables that were positively correlated with the farmer's syndrome were age, duration of farming, days of resting, and the number of the agricultural chemical's poisoning. On the other hand, variables that were negatively correlated with the farmers syndrome were smoking, sleeping hours, economic condition, and level of educational. In a regression analysis, the factors influencing the farmers syndrome were age, sex, sleeping hours, days of resting, and the number of the agricultural chemical's poisoning, which accounted for 25% of the total variance. Conclusion: Based on these study results, older age and woman gender are the remarkable risk factors influencing the farmer's syndrome. Sleeping hours, days of resting, and the number of the agricultural chemical's poisoning were also the significant attributable variables to the farmers syndrome.

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한국의 농작업환경과 인체부담에 관한 연구(III) - 작목별 농작업 모형을 중심으로 - (Study on Farm Work Environment and Physical Load in Korea - Focused on Farm Work Model by Crops -)

  • 최정화;안옥선;황경숙
    • 한국농촌생활과학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.85-100
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    • 1999
  • This study was to get basic data for the establishment of proper labor counterplan so that we estimated farm work volume and work loads by crops. We examined the method of work practices such as a work posture, work time, measured work environment such as hot, cold, humidity and ultraviolet rays and calculated physical loads induced by them. Also we surveyed work environment, work posture, sleeping time and work time because they affect on farmer's health. Farmer's health survey was investigated by questionnaire and measured farmer's physical load. The types of farm work were classified into greenhouse farming, rice farming, dry field farming, stock farming and special crop farming. 11 crops were selected, for example, greenhouse melon, riceㆍred pepper, milky cow farming, pear, grapes, dropwort, sweet potato, potato, radish, and cabbage. We also chose subject districts haying the most yield of 11 crops. Our survey was conducted for the period when farmers think the hardest period in physical work load. The farm work models based on work standard were presented according with farmer's health.

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Research on the Development of China "Supermarket-Farmer Direct Purchase" Mode

  • Huang, Yanyan;Kang, Tae-won
    • 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.113-129
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    • 2013
  • The realization of agricultural modernization, the solving of the "three rural" issue as well as the increment of farmers' income is one of China's top priority. Thus, under the support and encouragement of government's relevant policies, China has introduced the "Supermarket-Farmer Direct Purchase" which is a new mode for the supply of agricultural products. This is an innovative of agricultural products circulation mode, and the comprehensive promotion will help supermarkets get cheap goods directly from the hands of farmers, thus forming price competitiveness; farmers can also get profits and subsidies from supermarkets which can eliminate middlemen's profit, thus increasing their revenue; consumers can both get a guarantee of food safety and save expenses, and the win-win situation for the supermarkets, farmers, and consumers will be achieved. However, the dilemma between "farmers having difficulty in selling" and "supermarkets having difficulty in buying" is still frequent. So in this thesis, through theoretical research and situation analysis, each relevant part of the "Supermarket-Farmer Direct Purchase" mode will be studied as a whole. Moreover, effectiveness will be evaluated and relevant problems will be identified. Then, based on foreign experience and our national conditions, new modes and advice will be provided for users in different circumstances.

The Northern China Agricultural Engineering of Farmer's Courtyard Energy Ecological System

  • Wei, Baorong;An, Xiangjun
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
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    • pp.627-636
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    • 1993
  • The so-called northern Agricultural Engineering of Farmer's courtyard Energy Ecological System is a courtyard-type energy ecological synthetic application system, that combines into one the biogas pool, pig house, toilet and plastic -membrane greenhouse in a fully-closed condition in farmer's court yard, a combination of farming with breeding industry, with bioga as the key linkage , by taking full advantage of solar energy and through bioenergy conversion technique in accordance with ecological principle.

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귀농.귀촌의 현황과 정책과제 (Present Status and Policy Implication of People Return to Farm and Rural Areas)

  • 강대구
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.743-771
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    • 2010
  • This research was for reviewing the people return to farm and rural area, and recommend to some policy implication for supporting it. For the study, literature review was doing and seeking about return farmer meaning and motive, return type, moving problems, adaptation problems, satisfactions degree and farm life and rural life continuance will, and return farmers' characteristics. Based on the study, twelve policy recommendations offered.

IMT-2000 분산 에이전트 설계를 위한 Intelligent Farmer 모델 (The Intelligent Farmer Model for the Design of Distributed Agent of IMT-2000)

  • 박수현;민성기;김태석
    • 한국멀티미디어학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국멀티미디어학회 2000년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2000
  • AIN CS-3를 기반으로 하는 IMT-2000 망은 지능망의 구성요소들과 통합 및 연동을 통하여 기존에 개발되었거나 앞으로 개발될 유선 지능망의 서비스들을 쉽게 수용할 수 있게 된다. 본 논문에서는 IMT-2000 및 IMT-2000과 연동되는 타 네트워크의 상이한 플랫폼 환경의 개발환경 및 향후 유지보수과정에서 발생할 것으로 예측되는 TMN 시스템 내 에이전트의 Q3 인터페이스 구현상의 표준을 이를 수 없다는 층의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 I-Farmer 모델을 제안하였다.

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TMN 에이전트의 컴포넌트 인터페이스 메타 모델링을위한변형 방법론 (Transformation Methodology for Component Interface MEta Modeling of the TMN Agents)

  • 박수현
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2000
  • 미리 제작되어 있는 소프트웨어 컴포넌트를 조립하여 소프트웨어 개발공정을 산업화하는 과정인 CBD(Component Based Development)는 Farmer 모델에 의하여 설계된 시스템을 실제로 구현하기 위하여 매우 적합한 개념이다. CBD개념의 도입을 위하여 Farmer 모델이 갖는 개체노드, 측면노드 및 KLB/OLB 등과 같은 객체들이 수행하는 기능에 대한 명세를 나타내는 인터페이스 명세 모델이 반드시 필요하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 Farmer 모델에 의하여 정의된 개념을 컴포넌트 인터페이스 메타모델에서의 개념으로 변형시키는 방안에 대하여 설명하고 있다.

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중국 연변 조선족 농업인 생활실태 조사 (A Survey on the Farmer's Life in Yanbian, China)

  • 최윤지;김경미;이진영
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2006
  • The study is designed to understand on the farmer's life in Yanbian, China. The major findings are: 1) The people in farmhouse use wood as a fuel for cooking and the method of cooking is traditional style using their iron pots. The floor heating of the house and cooking food can be carried out simultaneously. Most of the farmer use pump system. 2) Korean traditional foods should be inherited and they usually eat rice. Kimchi, Soy-sauce, and Hot-pepper paste are mostly made at home. 3) Housewives do actively participate in income management. Results indicated that overall Korean immigrants in China maintain their ethnic identity, ethnic language and culture.

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농업인 교육 프로그램 문제점 및 개선방안 (The Problems and Improvement of Farmers Educational Programs)

  • 유병민;김정주;최영창;박혜진;김선희
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.45-74
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this study were to analyze the farmer education programs in Korea and to develop the strategies for improving its effectiveness. Questionnaires were used to collect data from institutes of farmer education. The framework of analysis was developed with four survey areas and 328 programs were analyzed based on it. The results show that the major learning domains of farmer education were concentrated on production skills and were overlapped with other training institutes. There was no systemic structure in whole programs for farmers. Evaluations for learning achievement were not fully implemented. It was recommended that there should be a system for improving quality of farmer education.