• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.473-478
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• 2001

The newly developed cone drum twister is one of the outer surface contacting friction-twisting devices in false-twist texturing. An investigation of the drag angle for the newly developed cone drum twister texturing mechanism is reported. An analysis is given from which equations can be derived that relate to the conical angle of cone drum, wrapping angle, drag angle, and yam helix angle. Theoretical values of drag angle are calculated and discussed. It is shown that, as the helix angle and the projected wrapping angle increases, the drag angle also increases slowly until the helix angle of $40^{\circ}$ but after the helix angle of $40^{\circ}$ the drag angle increases rapidly. Furthermore the higher the projected wrapping angle and conical angle, the higher the drag angle of friction surface.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.122-125
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• 2003

Easy-care성을 장점으로 하여 천연섬유 대체용으로 점차 차별화가 진행되며 개발된 PET 섬유는 범용적인 섬유특성으로 인해 의류ㆍ비의류용 분야에서 광범위한 소재로 많이 사용되고 있다. 고부가가치의 직물을 생산하기 위해서는 원사의 특성뿐만 아니라 원사 이후의 공정 특히 사가공공정에서의 각공정에 따른 絲의 물성을 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 원사를 가연하는 공정 중 최근 disk spindle과 큰축을 이루고 있는 belt 가연기구는 높은 생산속도와 균일한 가공사를 생산할 수 있어 많이 사용하고 있다. (중략)

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.301-302
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• 2003

원사제조 이후의 공정인 원사가공 기술은 다양한 기술개발에 의해 발전되어 왔다. 원사가공 기술은 합성섬유의 강도, 내구성 등의 기능성을 유지하면서 광택, 촉감 둥의 단점을 보완하기 위해 개발이 진행중이고, 그 중 가연공정은 합성섬유의 벌키성 및 신축성의 향상과 직물의 Handle을 개선하기 위한 것으로 Pin type DTY, Belt type DTY, Disk type DTY 등의 다양한 형태로 가공되고 있다(1). (중략)

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.255-265
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to examine the dyeing properties of four kinds of composite yams that were twisted in different processes. The composite yarns consist of acetate and functional polyester in ratio of 70 : 30. The composite yams were dyed at 100$^{circ}C$ and 125$^{circ}C$ using three types of dyes, disperse dyes for acetate fiber, PET fiber and PET-acetate blended fiber, in the three primary colors. The exhaustion($\%$) and K/S value were observed for each case. Also the effects of four different twisting processes to dyeing properties and physical properties were examined. Regardless of twisting methods, the composite yarns that were dyed at 125$^{circ}C$ had higher exhaustion($\%$) than those were dyed at 100$^{circ}C$ with all three types of dyes; However, tendency of the K/S value after reduction cleaning process was measured at 100$^{circ}C$ and the value measured 125$^{circ}C$ had a great difference with disperse dyes for acetate and dyes for PET. The difference of the K/S values of composite yarns, when dyed at 100$^{circ}C$ and 125$^{circ}C$ with disperse dyes for PET-acetate blended fiber, was almost negligible. According to twisting methods K/S values were in the following order: AP1 > AP3 > AP4> AP2. This means that AP1, treated at 220$^{circ}C$, had the highest K/S value and K/S value becomes higher as the yam is higher twisted and becomes lower as lower twisted. On the other hand, the dry shrinkage and wet shrinkage showed low shrinkage rate when the twist was high and steam setting temperature was high.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.410-410
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• 2003

실에 2차원 혹은 3차원적인 권축변형을 부여하고 이 변형을 적절한 방법으로 고정하며 섬유간의 상호 평행성을 저하시킴으로써 벌키성과 신축성이 부여된 실을 벌크가공사(bulk textured yarn)라고 부른다. 원리적으로는 물리적 변형을 이용하여 섬유간 평행성을 저하시키며, 이를 어떠한 수단으로 고정하는 것이다. 폴리에스터 원사에 대하여 널리 사용되는 방법 중 하나로 가연가공(false twist texturing)법을 들 수 있으며, 본보에서는 가연가공 히터의 온도변화에 따른 원사의 물성 변화에 대하여 분석하고 향후 이러한 기본적인 특성과 외관특성과의 상관성 유무를 확인하고자 한다. (중략)

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2003

This study surveys the effects of POY physical properties and processing conditions of belt texturing machine to the textured yarns. The various textured yarns are made with the variations of 1st heater temperature, draw ratio, velocity ratio, and the physical properties of these specimens such as yam linear density, tenacity, breaking strain, and wet and dry thermal shrinkages are measured and analysed with the various processing conditions of texturing machine. Especially, the thermal characteristics of the textured yarns, which are affected at the fabric hands and the determination of the processing conditions in the dyeing and finishing processes, are investigated through the thermal stress analyser and DSC experiments.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2004

PET yarns textured at different texturing conditions were treated with superheated steam or dry heat at different temperatures for different times. The effects of the treatment conditions on the thermomechanical and structural changes of the yarn were examined by shrinkage, X-ray diffraction and birefringence measurements. With increase in superheated steam temperature, the crystalline orientation factor and birefringence decreased, whereas crystal size increased. Dry heat treatment had a smaller effect on shrinkage and structural properties in comparison with superheated steam treatment. The additional shrinkage after texturing process was investigated. The effect of heat-setting in both media was more significant at $200^{\circ}C$. The time dependence of the properties was not linear.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.399-404
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to develop the rain melange fabrics with using the pulsar interlacing unit. The properties of the pulsar interlaced yarns (PI yarn) which were textured with the several texturing conditions were analyzed and compared with the regular interlaced yarn (IT yarn) and with normally composited yarn (CP yarn). The results were as follows : The PI yarn which has the best rain random melange effect could be obtained with following texturing condition; 3 kg/$cm^2$ of interlacing air pressure, 1.6 mm diameter of interlacing nozzle and 500 m/min of yarn speed. When IT yarn was compared with CP yarn, IT yarn had higher denier and tenacity than those of CP yarn and had lower elongation and shrinkage than those of CP yarn.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2004

This research surveys the twisting and untwisting tensions according to the various processing conditions of belt type texturing such as draw ratio, 1st heater temperature and velocity ratio. The 1st heater temperature was changed from 1606{\circ}C\; to\; 220^{\circ}C$, draw ratio was changed from 1.6 to 1.9 and velocity ratio was changed from 1.4 to 1.8. The twisting and untwisting tensions are measured with the variation of these processing conditions, in addition, the untwisting tension(T2) and tension ratio(T2/Tl) according to the various processing conditions are analysed with the false twist mechanism which is affected to the physical properties of draw textured yams.